13 0 0 0 OA 保険薬局における応需処方箋枚数と医薬品在庫の関係
- 著者
- 横井 正之 田城 孝雄
- 出版者
- Japanese Society of Drug Informatics
- 雑誌
- 医薬品情報学 (ISSN:13451464)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.19, no.4, pp.188-194, 2018-02-28 (Released:2018-03-21)
- 参考文献数
- 10
Objective: We analyzed the effects of the number of prescriptions on the number of drug stocks in community pharmacies by administering questionnaires to community pharmacies in Shiga Prefecture, Japan (N=159).Methords: We identified a significant positive correlation between drug stocks and their amount, and a significant negative correlation between inventory turnover and the concentration ratio of prescriptions issued by any medical institutions. Therefore, this implies that the amount of drug stocks influenced value, and a lower ratio of prescriptions issued by neighboring medical institutions increased inventory turnover. Furthermore, multi-regression analyses on the amount of drug stocks and the number of prescriptions from neighboring medical institutions and other medical institutions were performed. The results are as follows.Results: The number of stock drugs is much less influenced by the number of the prescription of vicinity medical institutions than the other medical institutions. On the other hands, the money amount of stock is more influenced by the number of the prescription of vicinity medical institutions than the other medical institutions.Conclusions: We thus identified the relation between the number of prescriptions from neighboring or other medical institutions and the number of drug stocks and their amount. These findings will be made available to community pharmacies that want to prescriptions issued by not only the neighboring medical institutions but others as well.
1 0 0 0 OA 「歩きたくなるまちづくり」がソーシャルキャピタルに及ぼす影響
「歩いて暮らすまちづくり」条例の施行が住民の身体活動量とソーシャルキャピタル(SC)に及ぼす変化を検証した。市内4モデル地区の成人389名を対象に、条例制定直後と1、3年後にアンケートを実施した。身体活動量の測定にはPhysical Activity Indexを用いた。SCとして、付き合っている人の数、地域への信頼、社会参加の程度などを求めた。身体活動量は、1年目に全ての地区で増加したが、3年目には低下傾向を認めた。SCは、地域への信頼(時間の効果:p<0.05)が高まった。
