著者
菊池 俊彦 石田 肇 天野 哲也
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
一般研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
1994

オホーツク文化の遺跡から大陸製の遺物が発見されることはオホーツク文化の大きな特徴であり、そのような大陸製の遺物には青銅製の帯飾りや鉄製の鉾、硬質土器などがある。それらは大陸の靺鞨文化・渤海文化・女真文化の遺跡に同一の遺物が発見されていることから、これらの文化とオホーツク文化の間に何らかの交流があって、その結果として大陸製品がオホーツク文化の文化圏にもち込まれたことを示している。本研究ではこうしたオホーツク文化と大陸の諸文化の間の交流について、遺物の上からその実態を明らかにすることを目的とした。その主要な研究成果は次のようにまとめることができる。1.青銅製帯飾りは靺鞨文化およびその中国側の同に文化、女真文化の遺跡から発見されており、したがってオホーツク文化と靺鞨文化・女真文化の間の交流が密接だったことを青銅製帯飾りがよく示している。2.鉄鉾は靺鞨文化・渤海文化・女真文化のいずれの遺跡からも発見されており、オホーツク文化にはこれらのどの文化からも鉄鉾がもたらされていた可能性がある。3.硬質土器は靺鞨文化にはなく、渤海文化と女真文化の特徴的である。オホーツク文化の硬質土器には渤海文化の硬質土器に類似のものと女真文化に類似のものとがある。4.オホーツク文化の人たちの人骨の計測データとアムール河下流域およびサハリンの諸民族の人類学研究のデータの対比によって、オホーツク文化人はニウ-フ民族やツングース系諸民族に極めて近いことが明らかとなった。

1 0 0 0 OA 追悼

著者
板倉 聖宣 菊池 俊彦
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.181, pp.51-54, 1992 (Released:2021-04-07)
著者
菊池 俊彦
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.188, pp.236-238, 1993
著者
菊池 俊彦
出版者
北海道大学総合博物館
雑誌
北海道大学総合博物館研究報告 (ISSN:1348169X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.6, pp.18-26, 2013-03

Incision-patterned pottery was excavated at many archaeological sites from the Okhotsk culture dated 300 to 1300 A.D. They are similar to incision-patterned pottery excavated at numerous archaeological sites from the Tokarev culture dated 700 B.C. to 200 A.D. and the Ancient Koryak culture dated 500 to 1700 A.D., on the northern coastal area facing the Sea of Okhotsk. Such resemblances of incision-patterned potteries indicate that these ancient inhabitant groups of Sakhalin and the northern coastal area of the Sea of Okhotsk had some form of contact with each other. Susuya-type pottery peculiar to Sakhalin contains comb patterns. Pottery with comb-patterned ornamentation was excavated at not only Tokarev culture archaeological sites but also at archaeological sites of the Early Iron Age in the northwestern coastal area. In Sakhalin, however, details of the culture with comb-patterned pottery remain unknown. Recent publications reveal that comb-patterned pottery has been excavated at many archaeological sites in Northern Sakhalin and that such pottery belonged to the Nabil’ culture dated 800 to 300 B.C. and to the Pil’tun culture dated 1000 to 400 B.C., both of the Early Iron Age (cf. Fig. 2). These finds clarified the fact that the comb-patterned pottery were from the Nabil’ and Pil’tun cultures in Northern Sakhalin (Fig. 3: 1, 15). Moreover, it is estimated that the comb-patterned pottery of the Susuya-type pottery (Fig. 3: 18, 19 and Fig. 5) appeared in Southern Sakhalin through the influence of Nabil’ culture. At the Kukhtuj VII archaeological site of the Early Iron Age on the northwestern seacoast of the Okhotsk, comb-patterned pottery similar to those characteristic of the Nabil’ and Pil’tun cultures was excavated (Fig. 7: 1, 8, and 9). The age of the Kukhtuj VII site is estimated to be from 600 to 500 B.C. Comb-patterned pottery was also excavated at the Ujka site of the Early Iron Age on the northern seacoast of the Okhotsk (Fig. 8: 1, 2, 13, 14, 16, 19?26, 30?32). The age of the Ujka site is estimated to be from 1 to 500 A.D. At the Spafar’ev archaeological site of the Tokarev culture dated 700 BC to 200 A.D. on the northern seacoast of the Okhotsk, comb-patterned pottery similar to those characteristic of the Nabil’ and Pil’tun cultures was excavated (Fig. 10: 2?8). The age of the Spafar’ev site is estimated to be between 300 B.C. and 100 A.D. The comb-patterned potteries excavated at the Ujka and Kukhtyi VII sites on the northwestern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Spafar’ev site on the northern coast of the Sea of Okhotsk resemble the comb-patterned pottery excavated at many sites of the Nabil’ and the Pil’tun cultures. The ages of these sites are not coincidental, being within the range of the Tokarev culture period dated 700 B.C. to 100 A.D. Therefore, it is supposed that these comb-patterned potteries at the Ujka, Kukhtuj VII, and Spafar’ev sites appeared by means of contact and mingling of inhabitants in North Sakhalin, on the northwestern and northern seacoasts of the Okhotsk. A route for traffic was most likely opened by means of contact by peoples of the Nabil’ and the Pil’tun cultures in Northern Sakhalin, by peoples of the Early Iron Age on the northwestern seacoast of the Okhotsk, and by those of the Tokarev culture on the northern seacoast of the Okhotsk; hence, this trading route provided a way for the comb-patterned pottery to be spread from Northern Sakhalin to the northwestern and northern seacoasts of the Okhotsk.