著者

齋藤 壮馬 藤林 献明

出版者

びわこ成蹊スポーツ大学

雑誌

研究紀要 = Bulletin of Biwako Seikei Sport College (ISSN:13489399)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.41-49, 2018

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The purpose of this study is to examine the training effect of" Running Over Flat Markers"training (FMR) to improve running velocity in an" Athletics" physical education class. Thisclass consisted of 3 groups totaling 112 college students. The first tasked FMR to improvestride frequency, the second did it to improve stride length and the third was a control-group.The training period was 10 weeks, 1 day a week, and 3 times of FMR for one practice session.The training effect was reoffered by a 30m dash, and counter movement jump (CMJ) andrebound jump (RJ) were calculated as the index of power of the lower-limbs. As a result, FMRto improve stride frequency increased running velocity, stride length and stride frequency, anddecreased contact time. In contrast, the other 2 groups had no training effect. These resultssuggest that FMR training to increase stride frequency may be a useful learning tool.

著者

藤林 献明 齋藤 壮馬 山田 庸 北村 哲

出版者

びわこ成蹊スポーツ大学

雑誌

研究紀要 = Bulletin of Biwako Seikei Sport College (ISSN:13489399)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.95-104, 2018

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This study intended to develop a new method for assessing the ability to perform lateralstretch-shortening cycle movement with a time limit (TSSC-ability), and to investigate therelationship between TSSC-ability and several footwork performances. We devised and thenmeasured the rebound side jump test (RSJ test) in 30 elementary school children. The RSJ testscore was evaluated by the length of jumping distance and brevity of contact time. We foundthat there were no significant correlations among TSSC-ability in front, side, and upperdirections. Conversely, the RSJ test score was significantly correlated with the ability tochange direction. These results demonstrate the significance of using not only a generalperformance measuring method but the RSJ test for evaluating the comprehensive commonability to perform the stretch-shortening cycle movement.

著者

藤林 献明 坂口 将太 苅山 靖 図子 浩二

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.1, pp.175-188, 2014 (Released:2014-06-13)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

4

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The present study was conducted to examine the most effective takeoff movement for the Rebound Long Jump Test (RLJ test) under high-speed conditions. This test is designed to evaluate the ability to perform the ballistic stretch-shortening cycle movement for unilateral horizontal jump events on the basis of the RLJ index (RLJ index (m/s)=Jumping distance (JD (m))/Contact time (CT (s)). Subjects jump from a 0.1-m-high step to the ground after an approach run (falling jump), followed by jumping without interruption for as far as possible (propulsive jump). Eleven male college track-and-field athletes performed the RLJ test, and the RLJ index was calculated. On the basis of the average value of the RLJ index, the athletes were assigned to an upper level group (RLJ index>mean value) or a lower level group (RLJ index<mean value), and the takeoff movement of upper level group was considered the effective takeoff movement. The results suggested that it was important to minimize the rotation angle of the body, and to use a faster rotation velocity. This was achieved by 1) increasing the movement distance and velocity in the direction of the forward movement of the swing leg in the air, 2) minimizing the rotation angle of the foot and shank segment, and increasing that of the thigh segment during the initial phase, and 3) accelerating the rotation angle of the thigh segment again and swinging the swing-leg forward and up during the latter phase. These results suggest that the RLJ test and RLJ index provide a measure of the takeoff movement technique in terms of pre-rotation moment, the mechanism of rotation of the lower limb segment, and the swing moment of the swing leg.

著者

坂口 将太 藤林 献明 苅山 靖 図子 浩二

出版者

日本発育発達学会

雑誌

発育発達研究 (ISSN:13408682)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2014, no.62, pp.24-33, 2014-03-01 (Released:2014-05-05)

参考文献数

25

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between rebound jumping ability and running ability in preschool children. The subjects consisted of 166 preschool children (96 boys and 70 girls;age range:2.0-6.0 years). The measurements used were jumping height of counter movement jumping (CMJ), index (jumping height/ground contact time) of consecutive rebound jumping (RJ), 20-m running velocity (RV), step length (SL) and step frequency (SF). To exclude the effects of growth on running ability, dimensionless numbers:indices of running velocity (IRV), step length (ISL) and step frequency (ISF) were calculated. Results were as follows;1 ) CMJ jumping height, RJ-index, RV, SL, IRV and ISL increased with aging. 2 ) The IRV, ISL and ISF correlated with CMJ jumping height and RJ index. The coefficient correlation of RJ-index to increase with aging. 3 ) RJ height and RJ ground contact time correlated with flight time and ground contact time in the 20-m run. These results suggest that CMJ and RJ ability influence the development of running ability in preschool children.