著者

熊本 栄一 藤田 亜美

出版者

一般社団法人 日本生物物理学会

雑誌

生物物理 (ISSN:05824052)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.3, pp.145-148, 2016 (Released:2016-05-25)

参考文献数

17

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Transient receptor potentials (TRPs) are non-selective cation channels having a high Ca2+ permeability. Since the first finding of TRPV1 that is opened by capsaicin, H+ and heat (>43°C) in the peripheral terminal of primary-afferent neuron, various types of TRP such as TRPM8 and TRPA1 have been cloned. Thereafter, the TRPs have been found to be involved in the modulation of nociceptive transmission in the central terminal of the neuron. Recent studies have indicated an involvement of the TRPs in a plasticity of synaptic transmission in the central nervous system.

著者

藤田 亜美

出版者

佐賀大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2011-04-28

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皮膚末梢から中枢へ至る痛覚情報伝達の修飾が行われる脊髄膠様質のニューロンにホールセル・パッチクランプ法を適用して、種々の植物由来物質がTRPチャネルを活性化することで痛覚情報伝達がどのように修飾されるのかをシナプスレベルで検討した。その結果、黒胡椒成分ピペリン、ミント成分(-)カルボン、ユーカリ成分1,4-シネオールがTRPV1チャネルを、月桂樹成分オイゲノール、生姜成分ジンゲロン、オレガノ成分カルバクロール、キャラウェイ成分(+)-カルボン、ユーカリ成分1,8-シネオールがTRPA1チャネルをそれぞれ活性化して、興奮性シナプス伝達を促進することが明らかとなった。

著者

松下 晋大 藤田 亜美 水田 恒太郎 大坪 瀬奈 蒋 昌宇 上村 裕平 小杉 寿文 熊本 栄一

出版者

日本疼痛学会

雑誌

PAIN RESEARCH (ISSN:09158588)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.9-21, 2013-03-10 (Released:2013-04-04)

参考文献数

24

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Traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo medicine) is known to have a variety of pharmacological actions including antinociception. We have recently revealed that transient receptor potential (TRP) channel agonists such as capsaicin, zingerone [each TRP vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) agonist] and (-)-menthol [TRP melastatin-8 (TRPM8) agonist], which are contained in capsicum, ginger and peppermint, respectively, have an inhibitory action on nerve conduction without TRP channel activation. Taking into consideration that Kampo medicine contains many plant-derived chemicals, it is possible that this inhibits nerve conduction. The present study examined how several kinds of Kampo medicine and also its related chemicals affect compound action potentials (CAPs) recorded from the frog sciatic nerve by using the air-gap method. Daikenchuto, rikkosan, kikyoto and rikkunshito reduced the peak amplitude of the CAP in a concentration-dependent manner; daikenchuto had an IC50 value of 1.1 mg/ml. When examined at a concentration of 2 mg/ml, the extents of the reductions by daikenchuto, rikkosan, kikyoto and rikkunshito were 70, 30, 25 and 15%, respectively. Daikenchuto being the most effective in inhibiting CAPs is composed of three kinds of extract powder, ginseng, Japanese pepper and processed ginger, in which are contained not only TRPV1 but also TRP ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) agonists. When the actions of daikenchuto-related chemicals on frog CAPs were examined, a TRPV1 agonist piperine (in black pepper) at 70 µM reduced CAP peak amplitude by 20%, and TRPA1 agonists, allyl isothiocyanate (in wasabi) and cinnamaldehyde (in cinnamon), reduced the amplitude with the IC50 values of 1.4 mM and 1.2 mM, respectively. These results indicate that Kampo medicine has an ability to inhibit nerve conduction. It is suggested that this action of Kampo medicine, particularly daikenchuto, may be partly due to nerve conduction inhibition by plant-derived TRP agonists contained in Kampo medicine.