著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学

雑誌

東洋法学 (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.420-403, 2010-03-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.21013, (Released:2021-08-13)

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

2021

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育・スポーツ・健康学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, pp.607-622, 2021 (Released:2021-09-15)

参考文献数

50

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Matsuo Basho is considered to have been a hardy walker. The present study was conducted to examine Basho’s walking ability in detail, focusing on his travels in Okunohosomichi. Kawai Sora accompanied Basho on his trip, and this study drew upon Sora Tabinikki, which were notes left by Sora, as a basic historical document. The results obtained were as follows. 1. Basho walked a total distance of 1728.1km, covering an average of 28.3km per day. The distance he walked in a day was mainly around 20–30km. On days when Basho walked for a longer distance, he walked up to 40–50km. However, a look at the distance walked indicates that Basho’s walking ability was inferior to that of an average traveler of the early modern period (an average male). 2. Basho maintained a certain pace over the course of his journey. Each day, he walked at an average speed of 3–4km for about 5 to 8 hours. The upper limit of the distance walked was about 50km a day, but that was a typical distance for people of the early modern period. 3. Records of a trip from Tohoku to Ise during the same period as Basho’s trip and records of a trip from Edo to Tohoku along a similar route 88 years after Basho’s trip were examined. The results indicated that the distance walked in a day during both of those trips far exceeded that walked in a day by Basho. 4. Basho’s age (46 years) meant that he was an older traveler for the early modern period, but Basho walked at a certain pace from start to finish despite stifling heat, rainy weather, and changes in the lengths of days depending on the season. 5. Basho encountered dangerous sites along the way. At times, he walked in dunes where he lost his footing in the sand, he looked nervously at mountain passes that were said to be impassible, and he traversed dangerous shorelines pounded by angry waves with the weather’s help. These findings indicate that Basho’s walking ability was inferior to that of average people of the early modern period in terms of distance, but it was not affected by the weather or season. Basho maintained a certain pace despite occasional dangers along the way. This is what distinguishes Basho’s walking ability.

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学

雑誌

東洋法学 (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.396-378, 2009-03-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学スポーツ健康科学委員会

雑誌

スポーツ健康科学紀要 = JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (ISSN:13461087)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.1-35, 2021-03

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学スポーツ健康科学委員会

雑誌

スポーツ健康科学紀要 = JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (ISSN:13461087)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, pp.15-25, 2022-03

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学

雑誌

東洋法学 (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.224-209, 2009-07-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳 タニガマ ヒロノリ Hironori TANIGAMA

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.396-378, 2009-03-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳 タニガマ ヒロノリ Hironori TANIGAMA

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.224-209, 2009-07-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.1-16, 2010 (Released:2010-07-20)

参考文献数

69

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper considers changes in basketball shooting techniques from the Taisho Era (1912-1926) through the first half of the Showa Era (1926-1989), focusing on technique history with special reference to the process of introduction of the one-hand shot. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. 1. From the Taisho Era to the early Showa Era, a chest shot using both hands was the main technique for shooting from middle and long distances. This technique was used as it was thought to be difficult to block. Eventually, however, defects of this shooting technique were pointed out, including a low rate of scoring. As for short-distance shooting techniques, these were thought to be divided into those where a shot was released after the player had made a stop, and a “running” shot. In the early Showa period, both of these were made with a one-hand shot, as this meant a higher possibility of scoring and avoiding defensive maneuvers. 2. The one-hand shot from middle and long distances was introduced in the early 1945-1954 period as an American technique. However, it was thought that it would be difficult for short-height Japanese to master this technique. In 1950, however, a Hawaiian “Nisei” (second-generation Japanese-American) team having the same body proportions as native Japanese visited Japan and demonstrated the one-hand shooting technique. This suggested that Japanese persons, too, would be able to acquire this technique. In Japan after the visit of the Hawaiian team, use of the one-hand shot for middle and long distances became widespread. Compared with the shooting techniques used in Japan previously, as this technique enabled higher scoring and quicker movement, it was characterized as being difficult to defend against, even when the defensive player was close in.

著者

谷釜 尋徳 タニガマ ヒロノリ Hironori Tanigama

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.332-316, 2012-07

著者

谷釜 尋徳 渡邊 瑛人

出版者

東洋大学スポーツ健康科学委員会

雑誌

スポーツ健康科学紀要 = JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (ISSN:13461087)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.5-11, 2020-03

著者

谷釜 尋徳 タニガマ ヒロノリ Hironori TANIGAMA

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.420-403, 2010-03-01

著者

谷釜 尋徳 タニガマ ヒロノリ Hironori TANIGAMA

出版者

東洋大学法学会

雑誌

東洋法学 = Toyohogaku (ISSN:05640245)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.2, pp.374-357, 2009-12-22

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学スポーツ健康科学委員会

雑誌

スポーツ健康科学紀要 = JOURNAL OF SPORT AND HEALTH SCIENCE (ISSN:13461087)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.1-17, 2017-03

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This study discusses the use of staves and techniques of the body on thoroughfares in the late modern period.The study’s findings can be summarized as follows :1. For a male traveler, a cane did not serve as a walking aid. For a female traveler, a cane represented awalking aid or a fashion accessory.2. People engaged in the transport of goods on roads (express messengers, palanquin bearers, street vendors)all used staves or poles to carry a load on one shoulder while running or walking. This body technique ledto less fatigue when transporting a load.3. When people using thoroughfares stopped to rest, they used staves to support themselves and their baggage.

著者

谷釜 尋徳

出版者

東洋大学スポーツ健康科学委員会

雑誌

スポーツ健康科学紀要 (ISSN:13461087)

巻号頁・発行日

no.12, pp.23-48, 2015-03