著者

中島 晴信 宮野 直子 松永 一郎 中島 ナオミ 鹿庭 正昭

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.127, no.5, pp.865-888, 2007-05-01

被引用文献数

2 3

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To clarify the marketing status of antimicrobial products, descriptions on the labels of commercially available antimicrobial products were investigated from 1991 through 2005, and the results were analyzed using a database system on antimicrobial deodorant agents. A classification table of household antimicrobial products was prepared and revised, based on which target products were reviewed for any changes in the product type. The number of antimicrobial products markedly increased over 3 years starting from 1996, among which there were many products apparently not requiring antimicrobial processing. More recently, in the 2002 and 2004 surveys, while sales of kitchenware and daily necessities decreased, chemical products, baby articles, and articles for pets increased; this poses new problems. To clarify the use of antimicrobial agents in the target products, a 3-step (large, intermediate, small) classification table of antimicrobial agents was also prepared, based on which antimicrobial agents indicated on the product labels were checked. The rate of identifying the agents increased. However, this is because of the increase of chemical products and baby articles, both of which more frequently indicated the ingredient agents on the labels, and the decrease of kitchenware and daily necessities, which less frequently indicated them on the labels. Therefore there has been little change in the actual identification rate. The agents used are characterized by product types: quaternary ammonium salts, metal salts, and organic antimicrobials are commonly used in textiles, plastics, and chemical products, respectively. Since the use of natural organic agents has recently increased, the safety of these agents should be evaluated.

著者

関東 裕美 細野 久美子 伊藤 正俊 石原 勝 中村 晃忠 小嶋 茂雄 鹿庭 正昭

出版者

Meeting of Osaka Dermatological Association

雑誌

皮膚 (ISSN:00181390)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.3, pp.664-671, 1984

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ゴム添加剤に接触アレルギーを認めた16才, 男子学生のズック靴皮膚炎とformaldehydeに接触アレルギーを認めた51才, 女子会社員の革靴皮膚炎についてそれぞれの臨床, パッチテスト成績, 原因製品の分析結果について報告し, 靴皮膚炎のアレルゲンについて若干の考察を加えた.

著者

鹿庭 正昭 小嶋 茂雄 中村 晃忠

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

衛生化学 (ISSN:0013273X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.6, pp.391-398, 1981-12-31

被引用文献数

2 1

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It has been recognized that lead poisoning in children in the United States is mainly caused by lead containing paints. In order to clarify whether children in Japan are safe from lead poisoning or not, we investigated lead contents in paints, paints covering pencils, wax crayons, water colors, and those in paint scrapings collected from the buildings of the National Institute of Hygienic Sciences and from its members' houses by the modified A.O.A.C. method. Consequently, considerable numbers of samples containing more than 0.06% of lead, which is the regulatory limit in the United States, were found : 10/31 in paints, 3/49 in paints covering pencils, 0/55 in wax crayons, 3/54 in water colors, and 19/68 in paint scrapings collected. From those analytical data, it was clarified that children in Japan are not always safe from lead poisoning and the further investigation should be undertaken to obtain more exact information.