著者

宮野 直子

出版者

大阪府立公衆衛生研究所

雑誌

大阪府立公衆衛生研究所研究報告=Bulletin of Osaka Prefectural Institute of Pubkic Health (ISSN:21854076)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.47-52, 2009-10

被引用文献数

1

著者

中島 晴信 宮野 直子 松永 一郎 中島 ナオミ 鹿庭 正昭

出版者

公益社団法人日本薬学会

雑誌

藥學雜誌 (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.127, no.5, pp.865-888, 2007-05-01

被引用文献数

2 3

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To clarify the marketing status of antimicrobial products, descriptions on the labels of commercially available antimicrobial products were investigated from 1991 through 2005, and the results were analyzed using a database system on antimicrobial deodorant agents. A classification table of household antimicrobial products was prepared and revised, based on which target products were reviewed for any changes in the product type. The number of antimicrobial products markedly increased over 3 years starting from 1996, among which there were many products apparently not requiring antimicrobial processing. More recently, in the 2002 and 2004 surveys, while sales of kitchenware and daily necessities decreased, chemical products, baby articles, and articles for pets increased; this poses new problems. To clarify the use of antimicrobial agents in the target products, a 3-step (large, intermediate, small) classification table of antimicrobial agents was also prepared, based on which antimicrobial agents indicated on the product labels were checked. The rate of identifying the agents increased. However, this is because of the increase of chemical products and baby articles, both of which more frequently indicated the ingredient agents on the labels, and the decrease of kitchenware and daily necessities, which less frequently indicated them on the labels. Therefore there has been little change in the actual identification rate. The agents used are characterized by product types: quaternary ammonium salts, metal salts, and organic antimicrobials are commonly used in textiles, plastics, and chemical products, respectively. Since the use of natural organic agents has recently increased, the safety of these agents should be evaluated.

著者

熊谷 信二 田井中 秀嗣 宮島 啓子 宮野 直子 小坂 淳子 田淵 武夫 赤阪 進 小坂 博 吉田 仁 冨岡 公子 織田 肇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本産業衛生学会

雑誌

産業衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:13410725)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.4, pp.131-138, 2005 (Released:2006-01-05)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

18 10

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高齢者介護施設の介護労働者における腰部負担を評価するために,30秒スナップリーディング法を用いて,6名の介護労働者の作業内容および作業姿勢を調査した.また,傾斜角モニターを用いて,上体傾斜角の調査も行った.作業内容については,「入浴・洗面関連」が勤務時間の22.5%,「食事関連」が21.1%を占めていた.「排泄介助」「移動・移乗介助」および「シーツ交換」はそれぞれ9.3%,8.7%および8.3%であった.介助作業を合計すると43.7%であった.作業姿勢については,「立位」が勤務時間の36.1%,「前傾」が29.5%を占めていた.腰部負担のある3姿勢(「前傾」「しゃがみ」「膝つき」)を合計すると39.0%を占めていた.上体傾斜角が20度以上の時間帯は45.7%に及んでいた.「入浴関連」「シーツ交換」および「排泄介助」における腰部負担姿勢はそれぞれ68.3%,58.2%および49.6%を占めており,これらの作業は腰部への負担がかなり大きいものと考えられた.