著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.119, pp.334-336,333, 1921 (Released:2010-07-16)

著者

黒田 亮 葉山 正 松島 亀之助

出版者

The Japanese Society for Animal Psychology

雑誌

動物心理 (ISSN:18836275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.22-35, 1934

著者

黒田亮 [著]

出版者

講談社

巻号頁・発行日

1980

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.109, pp.30-34, 1921

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.6, pp.934-960, 1926 (Released:2010-07-16)

被引用文献数

1 1

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.5, pp.891-900, 1934

---

When any emotion reaches to a high degree of intensity there takes place a sense of graze in a certain locality over the external surface of our body. The sense of graze is in quality something like a feeling experienced when we, in a bath, receive on the abdominal region a surge caused by moving our hand. It is rough and devoids of compactness, it is felt near the surface of our skin, being never taken for visceral disturbance which usually appears deep in the visceral cavity. In looking down from height, we are aware of the sense at the calf of our legs the same instant when we experience danger. The author calls this a calf phenomenon.<BR>In the negative emotions, for instance of fear or dread, it is felt at the back, but in case of positive emotion of joy on the other hand it is localized on the ventral side, especially on the chest. While the sense is static in the calf phenomenon, it is dynamic in nature in intense fear or joy, that is it runs a certain distance with a certain speed; the speed seems to increase in accordance with the increase of their intensity. It closely resembles a sense of touch and is clearly distinguished from visceral or organic sensation by its superficial, at least somatic origin. The fact that it disappears as soon as the emotion concerned looses its intensity or comes to disappeare shows that it is essential bodily changes subjectively experienced in intense emotions.<BR>Though at present its physiological nature is not clear enough, we are prone to accept Cannon's thalamic theory in so far as it is of somatic kind, shallowly seated and has no direct connection of with excitations visceral organs. The James-Lange theory is not consistent with the existence of the sense of graze essential to emotions.<BR>The sense is differently localized in different qualities of emotions, in general the positive emotions on the ventral side and the negative on the dorsal one. This fact is biologically of significance because the positive emotions have to do with situations favorable and acceptable and the negative ones on the other hand with those unfavorable and rejected to an organism.(The author)

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, no.161, pp.375-384, 1925

著者

黒田亮著

出版者

三省堂

巻号頁・発行日

1943

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.81-83, 1937

著者

[黒田亮著]

出版者

亞細亞文化社

巻号頁・発行日

1972

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.119, pp.334-336,333, 1921

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.5-6, pp.891-900, 1934 (Released:2013-05-21)

参考文献数

16

---

When any emotion reaches to a high degree of intensity there takes place a sense of graze in a certain locality over the external surface of our body. The sense of graze is in quality something like a feeling experienced when we, in a bath, receive on the abdominal region a surge caused by moving our hand. It is rough and devoids of compactness, it is felt near the surface of our skin, being never taken for visceral disturbance which usually appears deep in the visceral cavity. In looking down from height, we are aware of the sense at the calf of our legs the same instant when we experience danger. The author calls this a calf phenomenon.In the negative emotions, for instance of fear or dread, it is felt at the back, but in case of positive emotion of joy on the other hand it is localized on the ventral side, especially on the chest. While the sense is static in the calf phenomenon, it is dynamic in nature in intense fear or joy, that is it runs a certain distance with a certain speed; the speed seems to increase in accordance with the increase of their intensity. It closely resembles a sense of touch and is clearly distinguished from visceral or organic sensation by its superficial, at least somatic origin. The fact that it disappears as soon as the emotion concerned looses its intensity or comes to disappeare shows that it is essential bodily changes subjectively experienced in intense emotions.Though at present its physiological nature is not clear enough, we are prone to accept Cannon's thalamic theory in so far as it is of somatic kind, shallowly seated and has no direct connection of with excitations visceral organs. The James-Lange theory is not consistent with the existence of the sense of graze essential to emotions.The sense is differently localized in different qualities of emotions, in general the positive emotions on the ventral side and the negative on the dorsal one. This fact is biologically of significance because the positive emotions have to do with situations favorable and acceptable and the negative ones on the other hand with those unfavorable and rejected to an organism.(The author)

著者

黒田亮著

出版者

三省堂

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

黒田 亮

出版者

The Japanese Psychological Association

雑誌

心理研究 (ISSN:18841066)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.123, pp.188-193, 1922

著者

黒田 亮 葉山 正 松島 亀之助

出版者

日本動物心理学会

雑誌

動物心理 (ISSN:18836275)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.2, pp.22-35, 1934-07-01 (Released:2009-10-13)

著者

黒田亮編

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1937

著者

黒田亮 著

出版者

岩波書店

巻号頁・発行日

1940