4 0 0 0 OA 東京湾要塞 千代ヶ崎砲台跡 榴弾砲砲台 第三砲座に関する考察
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.84, no.766, pp.2629-2638, 2019 (Released:2019-12-30)
- 参考文献数
- 13
This paper aims to clarify the architectural characteristics of the Third howitzer platform in the remains of the Chiyogasaki Battery, the Tokyo Bay Fortress based on the results of the measurement survey using the three-dimensional laser scanning. The Chiyogasaki Battery (completed in 1895) is a Coastal Battery in the Meiji era set up against the invasion of enemy ships to Uraga Channel, the entrance of the Tokyo Bay and to support the southern side of the Kannonzaki Battery, the core of the Tokyo Bay Fortress. The Chiyogasaki Battery was composed of three platforms: Howitzer platform for the sea front defense, Cannon and Mortar platform for the land front defense of Kurihama beach. After the Second World War the abandon battery was transformed into a pig farm. Thereafter the site was purchased by Japan-Self Defense Force and it was reused as the Naval transmission station (1960-2010). The platforms were filled up but JSDF reclaimed the second gun platform at the time of withdrawal (2013). The Chiyogasaki battery was designated as the National Historic Site in 2015 and Yokosuka city, the site administrator unearthed the Third gun platform (2018). At that moment there was no academic research on the Third howitzer platform and the author’s survey became the first one. The Chiyogasaki Battery remains the original design and structure: the retaining walls built of cut Tuff stones (Bosyu-ishi) using an Bluff bond, the brick wall in English bond, the use of clinker bricks for open-air part and the barrel vaults in concrete. These are valuable examples of the progress of the modern fortification in Japan and also these have the important values in the history of Japanese architecture and civil engineering. In this paper, I clarified the historical background and the outline of the Tokyo Bay Fortress and the Chiyogasaki battery. Then I verified the feature of the Third howitzer platform referring the precise drawings and the cross section perspectives made from the Point cloud of 3D scan data. These drawings clearly visualize the total composition of the underground structure of the Chiyogasaki Battery. With these drawings I verified the architectural characteristics such as the plan of the third platform, the configuration of the two howitzer emplacements, shell rooms on the retaining wall built in Bluff bond and the connection with the upper corridor and the munitions depot for the Third howitzer platform. The cross section perspectives also explains the shell transportation system of the shells at the Third howitzer platform through two lift holes and the carriage rails on both side of upper corridor. Especially I examined the unearthed structure of the second gun emplacement: the round pit (diameter 5.89m) on the concrete slab and the octagon basement made of the cut Andesite blocks. I superimposed the plan of the base plate of howitzer on the basement and I found the deviation (208mm) between the center of the howitzer’s basement and the round pit. The deviation and the size of the round pit allow the gun the very limited rotatable range (83.24°, Azimuth 151.51° - 234.75°) to the direction sight. Showing the firing range of the 28 cm howitzer on the second gun emplacement, I clarified the firing system of the Third howitzer platform and I considered the role of the howitzer platforms for sea front shooting.
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, no.481, pp.195-203, 1996
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, no.481, pp.195-203, 1996-03-30 (Released:2017-01-28)
- 参考文献数
- 30
- 被引用文献数
- 2 2
The purpose of this study is to clarify the function and the part of the reutilized ruins of roman amphitheater in the process of formation of italian cities. This paper is to clarify the general outline of this phenomenon with a classification of the 40 samples in 39 roman cities according to the four functions : "fortress", "house", "religious building", "public buiIding", showing a chronological chart of the functions. Particularly the function as a "fortress" is analysed by four factors : "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of roman imperial times" (3C-5C), "fortification for the domination of the city by another nations" (5C-9C), "fortification for the reutilization of ruins as housing" (11C), "fortification for the reinforcement of city defence in the latter term of medieval times" (11C).
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.66, no.548, pp.277-284, 2001-10-30 (Released:2017-02-04)
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
In this thesis, the typology and methods for transformation of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca are analyzed according to following three points ; I ) the classification of the 26 component buildings in this amphitheatre block. II) the division of the component buildings into four housing types based on tipologia edilizia. III) the actual methods of re-utilization of the cuneo (basic unit of the plan of the Roman amphitheatre) for housing use and the relationship between the cuneo and the internal space composition of the component buildings.
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.62, no.494, pp.245-251, 1997
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The reutilised ruins of roman amphitheatres for housing in italian cities are studied in this thesis, according to 4 aspects: I) Comparison and consideration of the parts of the reutilised ruins for housing through 22 samples; II) Classification of the reutilised parts through the typology of building and analysis of their formation process; III) Analysis of the relation between building types and architectural character of roman amphitheatres; IV) Consideration of the relationship between the formation process of the borgo in the medieval city, and the reutilised ruins for housing.
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 日本建築学会
- 雑誌
- 日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.64, no.517, pp.299-306, 1999
- 被引用文献数
- 1 1
The purpose of this study is to clarify the total phenomenon of the reutilization of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca, Italy, for housing in terms of the process of the urban history and its context. In this thesis, the specific characteristics of the ruins of the Roman amphitheatre in Lucca are analysed according to three points : I) the position of the amphitheatre in the Roman city and its primary features. II) the formation process of the "amphitheatre block" in the medieval era. III) the multiple functions of the reutilized ruins of the Roman amphitheatre through the development of the borgo di S. Frediano in the medieval city.
1 0 0 0 OA 陣内秀信編『南イタリア都市の居住空間―アマルフィ、レッチェ、シャッカ、サルデーニャ―』
- 著者
- 黒田 泰介
- 出版者
- 建築史学会
- 雑誌
- 建築史学 (ISSN:02892839)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.46, pp.159-179, 2006 (Released:2018-06-28)