著者

李 徳泳 吉田 章子 Duck-Young LEE Akiko YOSHIDA オーストラリア国立大学日本センター オーストラリア国立大学日本センター Japan Centre Faculty of Asian Studies Australian National University Graduate School of Asian Studies Japan Centre Australian National University

雑誌

世界の日本語教育. 日本語教育論集 = Japanese language education around the globe ; Japanese language education around the globe (ISSN:09172920)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.223-237, 2002-06-28

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「けど」は日本語の会話においてもっとも頻繁に使われる表現の一つであるが、特に「んだ」と共起して「んだけど」の形で用いられる場合が多い(本研究のデータは「けど節」全体の 58% が「んだ + けど」)。これは、「んだ」と「けど」が組み合わされることによってそれぞれの機能や特性が結合し、会話で頻繁に用いられる何らかの効果を生み出しているのにその理由があると考えられるのである。本研究の目的は、会話における「けど」の役割や「んだ」 の特性を調べ、これらの結合のメカニズムを明らかにすることである。 分析の結果をまとめると、まず、発話に「けど節」が主節(本稿では「関連要素」)と一緒に現れた場合に、「けど節」は「前置き」または「補足」としての役割を果たすが、ここで「んだ + けど」の組み合わせは、聞き手の注意を喚起する働きを持つ。また主節は現れず「けど節」が単独で使われた場合には、「んだ + けど」は、一方では話し手の気持ちを一通り表し、他方ではそれがあまり強く直線的にならないように抑える二重的な働きを持つ。この二重的な働きにより話し手は自分の気持ち感情を過不足なく表すことができ、また聞き手の注意を喚起する働きにしても、主節における主メッセージを相手に理解してもらう上で重要である。このようにして「んだけど」の表現は、円滑なコミュニケーションを行なう上で重要なストラテジーとして好まれるのだと考えられる。

著者

Michitaka Honda Muhammad Wannous Kazumichi Yamamoto Akiko Yoshida

出版者

The Japanese Society of Strategies for Cancer Research and Therapy

雑誌

Annals of Cancer Research and Therapy (ISSN:13446835)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.33-37, 2022-01-31 (Released:2022-04-19)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

1

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Background: We developed a new smartphone application to record images of daily meals and physical symptoms for postoperative gastrointestinal patients.Methods: Patients took pictures of their daily meals and uploaded them on the researcher’s server. They also entered the appetite, physical condition, and digestive symptoms. Two dietitians quantitatively assessed the images of diets and performed nutritional guidance for patients The primary endpoint was the percentage of evaluable meals during the study period (10 days).Results: Ten patients participated in the study as planned. The median age was 64 (32–72) years old, and there were six males and four females. Six patients underwent distal gastrectomy, three underwent total gastrectomy and one underwent esophagectomy. The mean postoperative time was 4.6 months. The percentage of evaluable dietary images was 94.6%.Conclusion: We confirmed the feasibility of the delivering nutritional guidance using a smartphone application for patients who have undergone gastrointestinal cancer surgery.

著者

Ritsuko Yamamoto-Honda Yoshihiko Takahashi Yasumichi Mori Shigeo Yamashita Yoko Yoshida Shoji Kawazu Yasuhiko Iwamoto Hiroshi Kajio Hidekatsu Yanai Shuichi Mishima Nobuhiro Handa Kotaro Shimokawa Akiko Yoshida Hiroki Watanabe Kazuhiko Ohe Takuro Shimbo Mitsuhiko Noda

出版者

(社)日本内分泌学会

雑誌

Endocrine Journal (ISSN:09188959)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.EJ16-0521, (Released:2017-03-18)

被引用文献数

6

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Type 2 diabetes, which is characterized by a combination of decreased insulin secretion and decreased insulin sensitivity, can be delayed or prevented by healthy lifestyle behaviors. Therefore, it is important that the population in general understands their personal risk at an early age to reduce their chances of ever developing the disease. A family history of hypertension is known to be associated with insulin resistance, but the effect of a family history of hypertension on the onset of type 2 diabetes has not well been examined. We performed a retrospective study examining patient age at the time of the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes by analyzing a dataset of 1,299 patients (1,021 men and 278 women) who had been diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes during a health checkup. The mean ± standard deviation of the patient age at the time of the diagnosis of diabetes was 49.1 ± 10.4 years for patients with a family history of hypertension and 51.8 ± 11.4 years for patients without a family history of hypertension (p < 0.001). A multivariate linear regression analysis showed a significant association between a family history of hypertension and a younger age at the time of the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes, independent of a family history of diabetes mellitus and a male sex, suggesting that a positive family history of hypertension might be associated with the accelerated onset of type 2 diabetes.