- 著者
- Nobuyuki Katsumata Daisuke Harama Takako Toda Yuto Sunaga Masashi Yoshizawa Yosuke Kono Yohei Hasebe Keiichi Koizumi Minako Hoshiai Tomohiro Saito Sho Hokibara Koji Kobayashi Miwa Goto Tomoaki Sano Makoto Tsuruta Makoto Nakamura Sonoko Mizorogi Masanori Ohta Mie Mochizuki Hiroki Sato Hiroshi Yokomichi Takeshi Inukai
- 出版者
- Japan Epidemiological Association
- 雑誌
- Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.31, no.11, pp.573-580, 2021-11-05 (Released:2021-11-05)
- 参考文献数
- 42
- 被引用文献数
- 9
Background: Kawasaki disease is suspected to be triggered by previous infection. The prevention measures for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have reportedly reduced transmission of certain infectious diseases. Under these circumstances, the prevention measures for COVID-19 may reduce the incidence of Kawasaki disease.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using registration datasets of patients with Kawasaki disease who were diagnosed in all 11 inpatient pediatric facilities in Yamanashi Prefecture. The eligible cases were 595 cases that were diagnosed before the COVID-19 pandemic (from January 2015 through February 2020) and 38 cases that were diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic (from March through November 2020). Incidence of several infectious disease were evaluated using data from the Infectious Disease Weekly Report conducted by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.Results: Epidemics of various infectious diseases generally remained at low levels during the first 9 months (March through November 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the incidence of COVID-19 was 50–80 times lower than the incidence in European countries and the United States. The total number of 38 cases with Kawasaki disease for the 9 months during the COVID-19 pandemic was 46.3% (−3.5 standard deviations [SDs] of the average [82.0; SD, 12.7 cases] for the corresponding 9 months of the previous 5 years. None of the 38 cases was determined to be triggered by COVID-19 based on their medical histories and negative results of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 testing at admission.Conclusion: These observations provide a new epidemiological evidence for the notion that Kawasaki disease is triggered by major infectious diseases in children.
- 著者
- Nobuyuki Katsumata Daisuke Harama Takako Toda Yuto Sunaga Masashi Yoshizawa Yosuke Kono Yohei Hasebe Keiichi Koizumi Minako Hoshiai Tomohiro Saito Sho Hokibara Koji Kobayashi Miwa Goto Tomoaki Sano Makoto Tsuruta Makoto Nakamura Sonoko Mizorogi Masanori Ohta Mie Mochizuki Hiroki Sato Hiroshi Yokomichi Takeshi Inukai
- 出版者
- Japan Epidemiological Association
- 雑誌
- Journal of Epidemiology (ISSN:09175040)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.JE20210132, (Released:2021-09-04)
- 参考文献数
- 42
- 被引用文献数
- 9
Background: Kawasaki disease is suspected to be triggered by previous infection. The prevention measures for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have reportedly reduced transmission of certain infectious diseases. Under these circumstances, the prevention measures for COVID-19 may reduce the incidence of Kawasaki disease.Methods: We conducted a retrospective study using registration datasets of patients with Kawasaki disease who were diagnosed in all 11 inpatient pediatric facilities in Yamanashi Prefecture. The eligible cases were 595 cases that were diagnosed before the COVID-19 pandemic (from January 2015 through February 2020) and 38 cases that were diagnosed during the COVID-19 pandemic (from March through November 2020). Incidence of several infectious disease were evaluated using data from the Infectious Disease Weekly Report conducted by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases.Results: Epidemics of various infectious diseases generally remained at low levels during the first 9 months (March through November 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic. Moreover, the incidence of COVID-19 was 50–80 times lower than the incidence in European countries and the United States. The total number of 38 cases with Kawasaki disease for the 9 months during the COVID-19 pandemic was 46.3% (−3.5 standard deviations [SDs] of the average [82.0; SD, 12.7 cases] for the corresponding 9 months of the previous 5 years. None of the 38 cases was determined to be triggered by COVID-19 based on their medical histories and negative results of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 testing at admission.Conclusion: These observations provide a new epidemiological evidence for the notion that Kawasaki disease is triggered by major infectious diseases in children.
- 著者
- 中村 真 清水 奈名子 米山 正文 Makoto NAKAMURA Nanako SHIMIZU Masafumi Yoneyama
- 出版者
- 宇都宮大学国際学部
- 雑誌
- 宇都宮大学国際学部研究論集 (ISSN:13420364)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.43, pp.63-82, 2017-02
1 0 0 0 OA ウズベキスタンのドゥタール製作
- 著者
- 鵜島 三壽 中村 真 Mitsuhisa Ushima Makoto Nakamura
- 出版者
- 関西外国語大学・関西外国語大学短期大学部
- 雑誌
- 研究論集 = Journal of Inquiry and Research (ISSN:03881067)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.102, pp.131-151, 2015-09
シルクロードに関する無形文化遺産として、中央アジアから西アジアにかけての分布するムカーム(マカーム)をあげることができる。これは、多様な旋法による旋法音楽で、長大な組曲形式をとることが特徴である。ムカームに用いられる楽器は多種多様で、形態はもちろんのこと、多くの点で共通点がある。ムカームが広範囲に分布するだけに楽器にも共通点があるのだが、これまで詳しい楽器製作工程は報告されていない。 今後研究の深化をはかるには、技術的な視点を持ち、製作過程を通した楽器それ自体の検討が必要である。本稿では弦楽器の習得のみならず、弦楽器製作でも基本となるドゥタールを取り上げ、ウズベキスタン国立音楽院伝統楽器製作修復工房でのドゥタール製作を紹介する。ここで製作される楽器は、学生からプロの演奏家までが使用しているため、ウズベキスタンにおける楽器製作の全体像をつかむ上でも定点とすべき位置にある。