著者

菅原 通雅 今林 宏典 野々村 憲

出版者

広島文化学園大学

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 呉大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.63-80, 2000-12-26

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In this paper,we consider and discuss to technical terms,"force" as resource of the enterprise and "intimation" in individuality and organization. An ''individual" viewpoint becomes more and more important,and in relation to individual ''force" is more requested. On the other hand,the ideal way of organization which accepts individuals is also needed. Therefore,we think that we should create ''holon" between organization and individuali ty. For the purpose,we should structure the process by which individual ''force" is converted into organizational knowledge. As a result, we present an organization man,who creates and organizes a knowledge creation was shown in this paper.

著者

後藤 信

出版者

広島文化学園大学

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 呉大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, pp.185-205, 2000-12-26

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With the fall of Old Japan in 1945,Japanese National Holidays derived from the country's long traditon and history were either replaced or abolished completely. The occupying force,the USA,compelled Japan to change the names of these holidays,which meant that Japan,under the persistent pressure of the USA's absolute policy,had to be subservient to the Uncle Sam's patronizing advice of cultural transformation to make a new start as a demilitarized,peaceoriented country. These demands included not only the rewriting of the National Constitution but also of the history of Japan,especially the pre-historic period in which abundant ethnic myths have represented national identity as that of an agricultural tribe. Although in reality it seems hard for us to expel the still-occupying foreign military forces from the air base of our country,we would at least like to regain the cultural independence that we have enjoyed in our long history. By reexamining the character of national holidays in the past,we can,ironically,perceive a culture analogous to ours in the West before their coming into Christendom. In pagan days,people all over the world worshipped the order of nature. Traditions such as adoring trees and woods and the preservation of what they had in the past have helped to keep human being from destroying their environment. To know our past is to foretell our future. I hope my small study in this report will contribute in some way to the social-environmental studies of Kure University.

著者

ルーカス M.

出版者

呉大学社会情報学部

雑誌

社会情報学研究 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.175-187, 1997-11

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The theme of this paper is the dual nature of the Hindu divinities,as portrayed in the mythology. There are presented as human characters,with human weaknesses,but at the same time reveal divine attributes. These attributes justify the devotion they receive,yet that devotion is perhaps more likely to be inspired by the more comprehensible human aspect of their being. I deal firstly with the fallibility of Brahma,Visnu and Siva,as presented in a story from the Bhavisya Purana. I proceed to an account of the relationship between Siva and Parvati in the Saura and Skanda Puranas,and how the God and Goddess are self-conscious of their unity of human and divine attributes. My next section deals with the figure of Krisna in the Bhagavata Purana: the love and devotion inspired by the child and youth,contrasted with the fear and trembling associated with the occasional theophanic revelation. The supreme example of this contrast occurs in the Bhagavad Gita. Here,the divine form of Krisna is incomprehensible to Arjuna in the text,and unimaginable to readers. For God to be represented at all in a way which we can appreciate we require some form of mythical or literary context,to locate our imaginations. I end with a postscript discussing O'Flaherty's dichotomy of Order and Chaos,and her association of myth with the chaotic realm. This is appropriate,since myth reveals,and uses,the human need for mtable images of the divine.

著者

ルーカス M.

出版者

広島文化学園大学

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 呉大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.159-173, 1997-11-29

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This paper presents an account of the portra al of God in the Old Testament book of Job,together with a summary of Jung's application of his psychoanalytic theories to this text contained in his Answer to Job. I give my own tentative evaluation of Jung's efforts to resolve the paradox of the problem of evil. Part One I outline the dramatic roles of God and Satan in the bool of Job,and show that God is regarded as the author of evil as well as good throughout the Old Testament. I emphasize the importance of understanding Job as a literary text,particularly,appreciating its satirical and ironic elements. Both Jung and Job challenge conventional images of God,whereas Jung's critics and Job's comforters play the role of apologist. I end the section with a brief formulation of the paradoxical nature of the problem of evil. Part Two I present Jung's arguments in Answer to Job,in which he contrasts the ambivalent and paradoxical God of the Old Testament with the wholly good God of the New Testament. I examine Jung's suggestion that recognition of the shadow side of God is necessary if the symbol is to reflect psychological balance. I compare Jung's approach to this question with that of his disciple von Franz in her study of moral structures in fairytales. Both Jung and von Franz recognise the complex and paradoxical features of both good and evil. I end by identifying an inconsistency in Jung's claim that the co-existence of love and fear is a further dimension of this paradox,by showing how New Testament passages offer a resolution.

著者

梅津 顕一郎 炭谷 晃男 守弘 仁志

出版者

広島文化学園大学

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 呉大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, pp.161-177, 1995-12-22

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This paper is an empirical study of young people's communicative behaviour. So far,we have summarized and criticized many studies of youth culture. In Japan,many sociologists and commentators insist on the importance of categonzing young people as "Joho-Shinjinrui (the new breed of the information age)". They have tried to show that young people have only one communication pattern. They emphasize that the media literacy of all young people is very high,and their personal communication style has a strong influence on their high media-literacy. However,there is no demonstration or empirical analysis which confirms the truth of their argument. In this study,we have tried to describe the real style of young people's communicative behaviour by empirical research. Our main concern is the relation between their personal communication style and media use. We investigated their personal communication style and many styles of media use -singing "Karaoke",using the telephone,watching TV,playing computer games,and so on. As a result,we can show that young people have many communication patterns. Also,we can suggest that regarding personal communication style,the influence of their media use is very small : if anything,there are more cases of their personal communication style having an influence on their media use.

著者

丸井 美保 香月 保彦

出版者

広島文化学園大学社会情報学部

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 広島文化学園大学社会情報学部紀要 = Social information science : journal of the Faculty of Social Information Science, Hiroshima Bunka Gakuen University (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.41-50, 2012

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The programming environments" for children" allow not only for children to learn programming, but also for teachers to develop teaching materials of various subjects. For example, Squeak is one of them. The developed teaching materials can purvey the simulation environments in the classroom. It will be necessary to study the effective use of the materials on each teaching content. Here, we concentrate on function and its graph that should be learned from arithmetic in primary school to mathematics in high school. We develop the prototype of the material for drawing graphs of functions and translating graphs by Squeak, and discuss the way to use it. As a result, we found it would make children understanding concrete by using it after drawing graphs by their hands, and deep when it is used repeatedly at many school terms. It, furthermore, would be modified and/or extended to adjust other contents that should be presented by graph. We also found that the basic scripts in the material can be constructed simply enough that children be able to read and extend those by themselves. This fact will possibly lead to the consequence of the growth of their interest in arithmetic, mathematics, and/or other subjects.

著者

真嶋 正己

出版者

広島文化学園大学

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 呉大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.85-97, 2003-12-24

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The American Affairs was one of the political subjects in which Edmund Burke(1729-97) got deeply involved as a member of the House of Commons. In this paper,I take up his speeches and writing (Observations on a Late State of the Nation) during the Townshend Acts crisis in order to comprehend his assertion and its meaning in an actual political context. We notice from his arguments that Burke's criticism of the Townshend Acts was moderate upon the whole,and that he repeatedly laid great emphasis upon the meaningful fact that the Stamp Act was repealed in 1766. Admitting that his stance was partly influenced by the poltitical situation over American colonies and the political environment in which he was placed,we can conclude as follows: That Burke denounced the Townshend Acts by his redefining the meaning behind the fact that the Stamp Act was repealed,and furthermore he intended to reestablish the relations between Great Britain and American colonies on the basis of 'artficial commerce'.

著者

小谷 究 清水 貴司 松尾 晋典 KOTANI Kiwamu SHIMIZU Takashi MATSUO Shinsuke コタニ キワム シミズ タカシ マツオ シンスケ

出版者

広島文化学園大学社会情報学部

雑誌

社会情報学研究 : 広島文化学園大学社会情報学部紀要 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.63-75, 2011

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The purpose of this study was to examine statistically the relationship between the shooting position and the place of getting rebounds. For the object, We selected randomly 16 games in the men's top league of university. For the method, We videotaped the games. We divided the court into 5 areas by the angles of the shot and 6 areas by the length of the shot and tally up the data of shooting position and the place of getting rebounds. We analyzed the data by Pearson's correlation analysis, and examined with thepercentage of the rebounds. The results are the following.1)For all the angles of the shot, as the length of the shot gets longer, the distance of the rebound becomes longer.2)For 3 point shots, as the shooting angle gets closer to the left corner, the length of rebound becomes longer.3)For the shot over 3.75 meters, the angle of rebound is same as the angle shot on the help-side.4)As the length of the shot gets longer at the right corner, the angle of the rebound becomes closer to help-side corner. From the above results, it revealed statistically the relationship between the shooting position and the place of getting rebounds. In conclusion, it was suggested that when the team control the place of getting rebounds, it was related to getting more rebounds and the possibility leading to ascendancy in the game.

著者

梅津 顕一郎

出版者

呉大学社会情報学部

雑誌

社会情報学研究 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.1-13, 2004

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This article is a meta-theoretical study of the ''public sphere" and ''Publicness" (=?ffentlichkeit) in the information age. Almost all studies of the Publicness (or. public sphere) have modernism or modernity as a context. However I suggest that,in the information age,public sphere studies must stress the context of postmodernity. As is generally known,the agenda of publicness (or public sphere),which is one of the most actual themes of the contemporary Information Society,origimates from critical theorists such as Habermas and Alento. In particular, the impact of Jurgen Habermas (the central figure of the second generation of Frankfort school) is very strong,so,studies of the public sphere are regarded as being one of the modernism theories. Since the Intemet-age has began,Postmodern theory has been important in the ''grown up" Information Society,with many potential applications of Internet-communication being indicated by postmodern theorists. The theorists have also indicated many problems in the information age,but they have not proposed any altematives. On the other hand,public sphere studies have been criticized concerning the reality of their communication theory. Perhaps this criticism of their theoretical strategy is justified. Indeed,their concept of ''communicative action" is too idealistic,so they cannot grasp the reality of media-mediate communication. However,the construction of the public sphere is an actual altemative in the information age. In this article, I try to set up a hypothesis about the relation between post-modernity concerning media-mediate communication and the public sphere, by connecting post-modern communication studies (e.g. analiysis of frendship and relationship s in youth culture studies) and info-public sphere theories.

著者

梅津 顕一郎

出版者

呉大学社会情報学部

雑誌

社会情報学研究 (ISSN:13418459)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2, pp.165-175, 1996-11

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This paper is a study on the sports culture within the field of youth culture. The aim of the paper is to form a paradigm of sports culture studies as a critical theory of consumption culture,through summing up the so-called "J League Boom" and showing a hypothesis on its future. Past studies on sports culture from the "communication theory" viewpoint,have covered the process of generation,exchange and reproduction of the meaning through the interaction between players and audience. But in this paper,the paradigm of discussion is further expanded to include social communication,and consumption culture with paticular emphasis on the phenomenon of fashlion. The discussion proceeds as follows : (1) This paper sums up the "J League Boom" and shows its features as consumption culture and youth culture. (2) It explains a hypothesis that the recent cooling down of the "J League Boom" means a detachment phenomenon of the masses frorn a closed soccer maniacs' world. (3) It shows that "otaku-ka"-the sophisticated transformation from fanatics' communication style,has been advanced in the consumption culture of the1980's. (4) It studies cultural and social functions of watching sports (games).