著者

伊達 萬里子 樫塚 正一 田嶋 恭江 田中 美紀 三村 寛一

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, pp.29-37, 2003

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Athletes strive to achieve peak performance in competition. They work to become more competitive through training and various means in their daily lives. Hard training, however, may negatively affect their physical condition. For example, at present, setbacks and injuries occur easily, and athletes must work hard to make a quick recovery. Recently many athletes are making an effort to incorporate physical means in order to improve, even by a little, their physical conditioning. The conventional approach was to reduce pain and return their original conditioning. Recently, however, the incorporation of such physical means for the purpose of improving athletic performance has become mainstream. Examples of physical means include items used by laymen as health products in addition to minerals such as titanium, tourmaline, and germanium. Germanium has the effect of increasing our natural ability to heal ourselves. Titanium in particular is considered capable of strengthening not only one's ability to heal but also athletic performance. Titanium alloys are employed in various fields, and in competitive sports, titanium carbonate is widely used as a means to improve athletic performance and reduce pain. Titanium carbonate is said to adjust biological current within the body and produce a relaxing effect. It also improves circulation, and as a result, it stimulates metabolism and is said to eliminate fatigue. Sports athletes in our university did not experience any effects upon use, and thus the effects of titanium carbonate are questionable. Accordingly, the present research examines the psychological and physical effects of titanium. First, does it improve athletic performance? Secondly, titanium's reliability and its relation to athletic performance are made clear. Our results demonstrate that in the highly reliable group titanium was received favorably and contributed to improving athletic performance.

著者

管 宗次

出版者

武庫川女子大学

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, pp.164-159, 2007

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The late Edo period was the time when dilettantism flourished. Many literary aficionados in the Kyoto-Osaka district wrote novels, annotated classical literature, held waka and kanshi poetry parties, invited their friends to sencha tea and praised pictures they had drawn with one another. Literary men had many pseudonyms: they used different noms de plume when they made kanshi: haikai, waka and kyoka, drew pictures, and wrote novels. The various names stood for sundry characteristics of the person. Hiratsuka Hyosai was one of the most conspicuous literary aficionados in Kyoto. He had many different pen names mainly because he was affected by his friends of high society. It was also because he did not want his real name known to the world, as he was a shogunate official, a police sergeant of the Higashimachi magistrate's office of Kyoto.