- 著者
- 野口 芳子
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.58, pp.1-11, 2010
`Cinderella', one of the most popular fairy tales in Japan, is known as the version of written text by Walt Disney. However,` Cinderella' is not a literary work, but folklore, which has been orally handed by European folks from generation to generation, and collected by Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm in their books of fairy tales. In this paper, I take up the text of` Cinderella' from Grimms' Fairy Tales and try to interpret the meanings of metaphors in this folklore. Through the research for this paper, the image of the heroine changes dramatically. No fairies and no glass slippers appeared in the text, but only a hazel twig and golden slippers appeared there. These differences give the heroine quite a different image. Being passive and obedient, the heroine changes into a proactive and powerful woman. Despite the word` Cinderella-Syndrome', which represents women who remain passive and just wait patiently, the European folklore depicts Cinderella as a clever, nasty and athletic woman. This paper offers a challenge to conventional ideas about Cinderella from the perspective of history, ethnology and Gender-Studies.
11 0 0 0 OA 高校「校則」の「見直し」と地域性に関する一考察―北海道内公立高校に着目して―
- 著者
- 大津 尚志 Takashi OTSU
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要 = The bulletin of Mukogawa Women's University (ISSN:24354848)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.70, pp.65-73, 2023-03-08
In Japanese schools, school rules are not created based on laws and orders of Ministry of Education, but the contents of the rules are to be determined by principals of each school. School rules have a great influence on the everyday lives of high school students. Recently, the content of school rules has come to be seen as a problem. Rules on hairstyles and clothing remain particularly problematic. It is often pointed out that there may be many unnecessary provisions. A nationwide review of school rules is taking place. This paper analyzes the trend of “review of school rules” in Hokkaido prefecture. And this paper also analyzes the contents of the school rules. I will divide public high schools in Hokkaido into three categories: urban areas, intermediate areas, and depopulated areas, and analyze the regional characteristics of each. We learned that depopulated areas are not always “conservative” and that school rules in Hokkaido have many provisions regarding life outside the school. It must be said that the 2019 Hokkaido Board of Educationʼs “review” instructions were incomplete.
5 0 0 0 OA 企業での英語コミュニケーション最適化に求められる英語教育の調査研究
本調査では、グローバル経営を進める製造会社の英語事情について総合的な分析を行った。1,000名以上の従業員を雇用する企業を幅広い業種から選び、オンラインでのアンケート調査を実施した。その結果、ものづくり系企業での英語使用と英語教育の現状を明らかにし、産業界のニーズに適合するため、英語教育での企業と大学の接合の必要性を示すことができた。本調査の特徴の一つは、日本経済の中核を担う製造業に着目し、主たる部門をディスコース・コミュニティとみなしニーズ分析を行った点である。幅広い業種から機能分担がより鮮明である大手の企業を調査対象として選択し、ニーズ分析と研究成果の有用性と汎用性を確保することに努めた。
4 0 0 0 OA 民法改正による夫婦別姓が、子どもに与える影響と効果
本研究は、「選択的夫婦別姓制度」の導入による民法改正が実現した場合、別姓を選択した家族への影響を考察することを目的としている。特に、子どもが成長するうえでのアイデンティティ形成と氏の関係を質問紙調査、子どもの文字選好実験、親の離婚や再婚等で改姓を経験した子ども(18歳以上)へのインタビュー調査などを行い、検証した。その結果、幼い子どもたちの多くは、自分の氏名から文字に興味関心を持つ。また、離婚や再婚を経験し成長した子どもにとって、氏の変更は周囲へ説明する煩わしさを感じる一方で、実生活を優先に考える傾向が見られ、家族や個人の氏への執着は低く、実際の家族関係を優先するという傾向が見られた。
- 著者
- 岸本 三香子 海野 知紀 田中 敬子
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 自然科学編 (ISSN:09163123)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.54, pp.45-50, 2006
健常な女子学生38名(年齢19.8±0.9歳)を対象に, 難消化性デキストリンを含有したデザート飲料による排便状況に及ぼす影響を検討した.飲料摂取試験:は全6週間で, 非摂取(I期:1週間), 飲料摂取(II期:2週間), 非摂取(III期:1週間), 飲料摂取(IV期:2週間)とし, 難消化性デキストリンを5g配合した飲料を摂取させるシングルブラインド・クロスオーバー試験を実施した.対照飲料は試験飲料に配合した難消化性デキストリンを含まない飲料を用いた.試験期間中, 排便状況に関するアンケートを毎日, また排便意識に関するアンケートを1週間ごとに記入させた.その結果, 便秘傾向者(非摂取期間の1週間の排便日数が1週間に3日以下)において試験飲料の摂取により非摂取期間と比較して排便日数, 排便回数, 排便量いずれにおいても有意に増加し, 排便日数は対照飲料摂取期間と比較して有意な増加が認められた.排便意識調査からも飲料摂取により便秘の改善は明らかであった.
- 著者
- 設樂 馨
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.59, pp.1-9, 2011
How have the TELOPs run from the 1960s to the 2000s? What part have the TELOPs played in the Japanese TV programs? Japanese variety shows often use the TELOPs and writing information on the set. The viewers who enjoy the program with the TELOPs are said to have some interest in the TELOPs, but not enough research has been conducted. NHK is now prepared for those who carry on various researches. This paper investigates the actual conditions of those writing information. In this paper I use the last 50-year writing date, cited from the variety shows in the NHK archives. The amount of writing information has gradually increased from the 1960s to the 2000s. The TELOPs have two functions. The first function is to clarify the composition of the program. The second function is to bring about the stage effects and" hook" the viewers. This research suggests that the writing tool has much changed the writing information including the TELOPs. New writing technology has" hooked" viewers who are doing something else besides watching TV.
- 著者
- 北島 見江 伊達 萬里子 田嶋 恭江
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.56, pp.87-95, 2008
September15, 2008, The Ministry of public management announced 13, 210, 000 persons the populationof 75 years old and over. We researched daily lives and some exercises of the local people and what theythink about their consciousness of health. The target group is middle and high age and the adult who goes todance studio in a metropolitan area. As a result, both group had higher level of the knowledge degree abouttheir own health control, and live a life of aggressive status concerning the daily exercise.
4 0 0 0 OA 個人の認知的評価とプラシーボ反応との関連
- 著者
- 伊達 萬里子 伊達 幸博 永戸 久美 樫塚 正一 五藤 佳奈 北島 見江 田嶋 恭江 三村 寛一
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.55, pp.133-140, 2007
Titanium and Germanium used by athletes are said to alleviate pain and relax muscles.In a precedent study,Titanium seals are said to improve athlete's fundamental motor ability.In a previous study,titanium seals were placed on university rhythmic gymnasts to ascertain psychologicaland physical effects. Improvements in parameters such as fundamental motor ability wereseen in athletes who highly valued the use of titanium seals but no changes were seen in athleteswho gave the seals a low evaluation.The former group had experienced alleviation of pain and freer and easier movement through theuse of titanium seals and the information functioned as a suggestive effect.In pharmacological studies,the placebo effect must be taken into account when assessing drug efficacyto gain objectivity and scientific reliability. Psychosomatic interactions affect cognitive assessmentin the cerebral cortex influence various biological functions,resulting in different biological reactions.In the field of sport science,cognitive assessment of the placebo effect is believed to be relatedto psychological factors based on personalities and traits.In the present study,titanium,germanium and dummy were applied in the same shape and mannerto assess the placebo effect on university students and investigate individual differences in cognitiveassessment.
3 0 0 0 OA 心的特性と心理的競技能力に関する研究
- 著者
- 五藤 佳奈 樫塚 正一 伊達 萬里子 田嶋 恭江
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.55, pp.141-148, 2007
Mental control ( psychological-competitive ability) is necessary for athletes to demonstrate their bestperformance. It has been assumed that an individual's personality is also involved in demonstratingpsychological-competitive ability; thus,the present study was conducted in order to clarify the relationshipbetween psychological-competitive ability and personality. The diagnostic Inventory of Psychological-Competitive Ability for Athletes ( DIPCA3) and Permeability Control Power Egogram ( PCE)were utilized to measure psychological-competitive ability and personality,respectively. University andhigh school athletes were categorized into superior and inferior groups,and a comparison was conductedbetween groups.Regarding the relationship between personality and psychological-competitive ability,it was suggestedthat university athletes in the superior group improved their competitiveness and cooperativenessby switching their ego-states appropriately,and self-confidence and strategic ability were loweredin the inferior group by repressing the expression of feelings into actions by the ego.High school athletesin the superior group had a strong desire to show their strength,and their egos motivated themto direct their mental stability and concentration,self-confidence,and strategic ability towards thisideal; however,a strong and dominant ego also lowered cooperativeness. In the inferior group,adominating ego that can be switched appropriately improved strategic ability or an ego that drivesathletes to act according to their own values and ideas improved self-confidence. It seemed that anego that represses the expression of feelings into actions lowered mental stability and concentration.Since the mental ability required of each individual varied due to differences in athletic level,careerand supervising method,different trends were observed between groups. In order to demonstratethe best performance for individual athletes at different levels,it is important to establish a personalitythat allows flexible switching of ego,and enhance mental competitive ability along with the establishmentof personality.
3 0 0 0 OA 生活財としての食玩に関する表象文化的研究
- 著者
- 森田 雅子 横川 公子 矢田部 愛 北村 薫子 延藤 久美子 岡田 由紀子 徳山 孝子 西田 徹 坂井 加奈 櫻谷 かおり 天野 敏彦 武藤 恵美
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 基盤研究(C)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- 2008
国内およびイタリア・アメリカはじめ海外5カ国のフィールドワークを実施し、文献調査やネットアンケート、インタビュー(フィギュア製造業の海洋堂、コレクター)・モニタリング・データベース化の手法を用いた。巡礼地での観光土産との類縁性に着目し、「西洋型先進国」における食玩および食玩の類縁生活財(ミニチュア)の流行の仕組みや象徴的・表象文化的機能と日本的特異性の比較・解明を試み、得た知見の概要を『報告書:研究経緯および資料』に公開した。
3 0 0 0 OA 女子大生のオカラの嗜好と意識調査
- 著者
- 堀内 理恵 伊藤 みどり 杉原 好枝 福田 滿
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 自然科学編 (ISSN:09163123)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.52, pp.15-18, 2004
- 被引用文献数
- 1
兵庫と大阪の女子大生(255人)にオカラの嗜好と意識を調査し,次のような結果が得られた.1.大部分の女子大生にオカラは受け入れられ,オカラに対するイメージは「健康に良い」「栄養がある」が同率首位で,3位「安価である」であった.喫食経験のある人は84.6%であったが,喫食頻度は低く年に1〜2回が過半数であった.2.オカラは「卯の花」で食する人がほとんどであり,オカラ入り食品の入手先は「店で購入」が64.9%「家で作る」は30.7%となった.3.オカラはハンバーグ,コロッケ,ギョウザなどひき肉と合わせる料理の素材として人気が高く,次にケーキ類,パン類の順で,中でもベーグル,ピザ,カレーパンは人気が高かった.4.オカラが「大豆から豆腐を製造する時の副産物である」ことは86.5%の人が知っており,その情報源は「親」が49.8%であった.オカラが「産業廃棄物である」ことの認知度は34.7%でその情報は37.8%が「テレビ」から得ていた.「食物繊維が豊富に含まれる」ことに対しては,53.7%の人が知っておりその情報は42.9%が「親から」得ていた.「イソフラボンが豊富に含まれる」ことに対しては,37.3%の認知度でその情報は「テレビ」からが33.0%であった.「大豆タンパク質が豊富に含まれる」ことに対しては61.2%の人が知っており,その情報は「親」27.2%,「テレビ」27.2%,「新聞・雑誌・書物」21.5%,「学校」20.3%であった.
◎本年度研究報告本年度は、最終年度にあたり、大容量のDVDメディアを標準としたデータベース作成を試みた。年頭の計画書に記したとおり、成果の集約をはかった。1)ネットワーク家族の現在形として、「モバイル(携帯)」メディアの使用実態に関するフィールドワークを実施した。また、「携帯電話」と「携帯食(モバイル食・中食)」と呼ばれる、通信と食の領域に関するアンケート調査を実施した。そのなかで抽出された特異なサンプルについては、とくに再度ヒアリングをおこない、生活史的調査をおこなった。2)調査結果に基づき、以上のような考察をえた。・血縁家族を単位とした、家と家との結びつきは、家庭機能の外部化や、冠婚葬祭等コミュニティ行事・イベントの減少に比例して、質量ともにネットワーク力を低下させている。生活史調査によれば、家庭だけでなく、学校や職場等「準-家族的集団」も、ネットワーク力を低下させている。・家族成員は、それぞれ「携帯電話」と「携帯食(モバイル食・中食)」を通じて、家庭外での新しい非血縁コミュニティを形成しつつある。それは、友人というよりも家族に代わる親密な集団、いわば「ネットワーク家族」として機能しつつある。・空間距離学的にいえば、家族という物理的に近い同居集団よりも、「ネットワーク家族」という物理的には離れて暮らす非同居集団のほうが、「リアル」な親密性を獲得し、心理的な距離を縮めつつある。
2 0 0 0 小杉未醒研究 : 明治30年代の詩について
2 0 0 0 OA 発達性協調運動障害の病態モデルの構築とニューロリハビリテーションの開発
2 0 0 0 〔調査報告〕1923 年の『大阪朝日新聞 神戸附録』その1
- 著者
- 山本 欣司 大橋 毅彦 永井 敦子
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.61, pp.11-21, 2013
We, the Society for the Research of Modern Culture of Kobe, have been studying the cultural formation of the port city of Kobe from various aspects. In this paper( which will form the first part of our whole research) we deliver a report on the trend of movies, theater, performing arts, fine arts and photography in the city, by scrutinizing a series of articles, Zassô-en, written by the Kobe correspondents, in the newspaper Kobe Furoku, Osaka Asahi Shimbun, issued in 1923. Through the Zassô-en articles we can see not only various incidents reported by the correspondents but also their love for their hometown, which encouraged them to plan and carry out diverse cultural and artistic events in the town. We can also find the trend of the picture houses and moviegoers in Shinkaichi, Kobe, in those days, especially the way the entrepreneurs attracted people. Concerning the theater, the articles tell us that the things gladly accepted then were comedy and Shinkokugeki.
2 0 0 0 ロールシャッハ・テストによる連続放火少年の人格査定
- 著者
- 斉藤 文夫
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.49, pp.47-55, 2001
The personality of a serial arsonist (high-school student, 16 years of age, IQ=96) was assessed by Rorschach test. Findings, scored by the Kataguchi-Klopfer method, were: (1) TR=17, P=4 (P%=23.5), Rejection=0, Failure=0, Repetition=4; (2) TT=12'12", IntRT. ave=16"; (3) W:D=10:6, W%=58.8, (D+d)%=35.3, Dd%=0, S%=5.9 (S=1+0.5×2); (3) M:SumC=3.0:2.5, (VIII+IX+X)%=29.4; (4) F%=58.8, SumF%=82.4, F+%=90.0, SumF+%=85.7; (5) M:FM=3.0:0.0, M:(FM+m)=3.0:1.5, FM=0, m=0.5×3=1.5, FC:(CF+C)=1.0:2.0, (FK+Fc):F=0.0:10.0; (6) H%=29.4, A%=35.3%, (H+A):(Hd+Ad)=6.0:5.0, (H+Hd):(A+Ad)=5.0:6.0, CR=6(3), Fire=2, Cl(Expl)=1; (7) mod. BRS=-22. These results were interpreted to indicate the following traits: primitive aggression, accumulated hostility, weakness of ego-control, obsessive and compulsive tendency, poor sociability and retarded human interactions. Presumably such a deviated personality was closely related to his anti-social behavior.
2 0 0 0 IR 「精神保健福祉」をめぐる概念・理論研究数の推移
- 著者
- 大西 次郎
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.60, pp.81-87, 2012
This study indicated that the number of studies on psychiatric social work practices has not necessarilybeen increased compared to those of social welfare since psychiatric social workers became nationallycertified.Psychiatric social work is a field of interdisciplinary studies. This interdisciplinarity has an advantage insolving problems proactively through multidisciplinary cooperation; however, this also has the disadvantageof having to gather them in one place when performing academic conceptualization and theorization ofpractices developed in this field.Thus, the result showed in the beginning does not mean that studies on psychiatric social work practiceshave not been advanced, but rather that outcomes of psychiatric social studies have dispersed to differentfields of study, and have not been systematically accumulated.The lives of people with mental illness can be improved, if we can academically integrate psychiatricsocial work practices, and effectively disseminate knowledge and skills. To achieve that, much attentionmust be paid to improving the quality of each study as well as accumulating them.
2 0 0 0 幼少期の読書とその効果 -1990年代生まれの女子大学生の場合-
- 著者
- 設樂 馨 平井 尊士
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.60, pp.1-8, 2013
Reading is said to be important to the development and education of children. Moreover, fact-finding sur veys performed on children are being cited, mainly by various local governments(i.e. boards of education). This study examines students who hope to become librarians, a profession which connects children with reading, and investigates the context for practicing reading in early childhood. What sort of reading experi ences did these students have during early childhood, and what encouraged them to practice reading? This study analyzes the investigation that these students filled out reading experience during early childhoods, from their current perspective as adults, focusing on this context. Specifically, a descriptive survey was performed on students taking the librarian curriculum at Mukogawa Women's University over the two years of FY 2011 and 2012. The librarian curriculum is taken by about 150 to 200 students in the School of Letters Department of Japanese Language and Literature, and Junior College Division Department of Japanese Language. Students enrolled in the curriculum have a generally positive at titude toward reading. How does an appreciation for books, combined with the primary content and aims of the librarian curriculum, affect the disposition of the librarian? Differences became clear, corresponding with the development of the students during preschool, lower ele mentary school, upper elementary school, and onward. For example, a variety of contexts corresponding with development were seen, such as influence from early childhood living situations that conferred on the chil dren a desire to read, contact with family members who encouraged reading, and momentum toward reading imparted by relationships. In summary, the study confirmed that the richness of early childhood experiences with reading among stu dents in the librarian curriculum is important to their appreciation for reading, encouragement of appreciation for reading in others, and application of reading in learning activities. Finally, based on these results, promo tion and enhancements of initiatives aimed at establishing reading during early childhood were proposed.
2 0 0 0 OA 新・教育基本法の問題点と批判 : 教育における「戦後レジームからの脱却」の本質
- 著者
- 中谷 彪
- 出版者
- 武庫川女子大学
- 雑誌
- 武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.55, pp.9-20, 2007
The Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Administration advocates"break away from the postwar regime".As a part of measures crystallizing his idea,the government party occupying an absolute majority ofthe Diet forced to amend the fundamental law of education completely,and enforced the new fundamentallaw of education,on December 22,2006. The original law was made in 1947,based on theeducational philosophy and principles which profoundly criticized and denied the prewar educationalsystem under the imperial rescript on education. In addition,the government party passed three education-related bills(school education law,teacher license law,organization and management of thelocal educational administration).What is the true purpose of successive amendments on educational laws? What kind of problemsin terms of educational science do they have?This paper examines the new fundamental law of education carefully,and,pointing out the problemsof the law,clarifies the real figure of"break away from the postwar regime"in the field ofeducation. This paper also proposes some viewpoints to overcome the problems.