著者

川内 一憲 奥野 宏樹 田中 幸枝 川崎 隆徳 田中 俊之 小鍛治 優 藤井 豊

出版者

福井大学医学部

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.71-74, 2014-01

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A black eye variant of black spotted pond frog was found in Tannan region of Fukui Prefecture in 2013. A main character of the variant is abdominal transparency

著者

中村 陽子

出版者

福井大学

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.41-55, 2005-12-16

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The purpose of this study was to manifest adaptation of the elderly with impairment to the environment of two institutions, located in the eastern Hokkaido. Data were collected utilizing free talking and semi-structured transcripts of interviews with informants. In this study, circumstances that 13 key informants experienced in adapting to the special nursing homes were examined. The study was based on qualitative and inductive methods. From the results of the study, the core of adaptation was found to be " hardiness", characterized elements of 'selection and resposibility', 'self-control', 'challenge', and 'being like oneself'. Additionally, it was clarified that adaptation, which focused on "hardiness" had 4 dimensions. In dimension I, ≪maintenance of security≫, informants with physical or mental impairment preferentially decided to choose the environment, taking into account such a safety place, due to their needs. In dimension II, ≪recognition of negative environment≫, in which negative sides of the institution, <lack of impetus>, <discontent with institutional life>, and <a dilemma in the environment> were categorized, these categories involved not only (loss of self-identity and privacy) limited ambiguous boundaries, but also (coping as indifference) experience to conquer the negative environment. Such a dual nature of institutional environment in living situation reflected elements of losing individuality and autonomy by lack of social impetus. But most of the informants selected importance of security, and accepted another negative phase of the environment. They recognized the institution as dimension III, ≪a terminal residence≫, and at the same time, accepted total negative phase. In dimension IV, ≪gratitude≫, were identified long term institutional life with integration of self, and positively accepted self with impairment and institutional life. From these findings, this study suggested that comprehensive understanding of the behavior of the elderly who were admitted to the institution and supportive care based on individuality and autonomy to adapt to the environment were needed.

著者

保科 英人

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.1-10, 2017-12-26

著者

上野 栄一 川野 雅資

出版者

福井大学

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.1-18, 2015-01

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Our nursing fields put most of our efforts into elucidation of tacit knowledge. It greatly assists the assessment ofthe evaluation for nursing care that we offer nursing care based on the EBN. As stated above, it is very important toclarify the tacit knowledge.In this paper, we explain the method for guiding from tacit knowledge to clinical knowledge using the analysis oftext mining. In the past, the mainstream of the nursing research was quantitative research with a central focus oncomputer science.Recently, number of qualitative researches have grown rapidly and developed various qualitative research design.Additionally, the method of content analysis used by computer and text mining is introduced in many nursing journalsto elucidate the nursing tacit of knowledge, and the research concerned of text mining is growing gradually. Thus,the usage of text mining is considered to contribute to resolution of nursing tacit knowledge.As stated above, we introduce the characteristics of text mining and see what is possible to utilize the text mining,and methods of analysis that is useful to clarify the tacit of knowledge in this paper.

著者

中村 陽子 NAKAMURA Yoko

出版者

福井大学医学部

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, pp.1-14, 2011-12

著者

上野 栄一

出版者

福井大学

雑誌

福井大学医学部研究雑誌 (ISSN:13488562)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, no.1, pp.1-18, 2008-12

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Qualitative and quantitative research design models present the nurse researcher with complex issues to sort through beforeresearch can be started. Content analysis is a linguistic, systematic and replicable technique for compressing many words andsentences of text into fewer content categories based on explicit rules of coding. Content analysis is a hybrid (mixed ormulti-method) research approach which contains both qualitative and quantitative research.In contrast with qualitative methods such as grounded theory, content analysis allows inferences to be made which can then becorroborated using other methods of data collection. This method employs various state-of-the-art fields such as linguistics,information science and social science. Krippendorff, who is a professor at Pennsylvania University, notes that computer-drivencontent analysis tools such as Wincha ( morphological analysis software ) and KWIC Finder have been motivated by the search fortechniques and skills for making inferences from symbolic data that would be either too costly, no longer possible, or too obtrusive bythe use of other techniques. Therefore, content analysis appears to be promising for nurses to discover and describe the topic focusof individuals (especially patients), interest groups, institutions and societies.This methodology, which arose from the analysis of anthems, enhances research quality across a broad spectrum of professionalfields. In particular, computer utilization offers a realistic coupling of quantitative research with qualitative research in the field ofnursing. In Japan, the development of content analysis is now being conducted by nursing researchers.By introducing computer analysis into conventional and qualitative research methods, word-level analysis becomes a practical tool.Such analysis offers the power to produce objective, quantitative displays enabling the researcher to categorize the content ofinterviews. Furthermore, content analysis makes possible generalizations about critical components of the relationship betweennurses and patients within a reasonable time frame. This paper will present the method of the content analysis, its history, andspecific analytical procedures involved in computer utilization.Experience with content analysis suggests that this method has the potential to contribute greatly to nursing research in the nearfuture.