著者

岡田 努 OKADA Tsutomu

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.27-44, 2021-03-31

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A number of qualitative studies have revealed that Japanese railroad enthusiasts have low self-esteem, are emotionally distant from others, and possess autistic tendencies. However, very few empirical psychological studies have been conducted on this phenomenon. The participants included 412 adolescents who completed a questionnaire on their hobbies, level of enthusiasm, self-esteem, friendships, and autistic tendencies. Latent class analysis revealed four classes of adolescents: 1) unenthusiastic adolescents only interested in tours and/or riding trains; 2) those obsessed with riding trains, viewing stations, traveling, reading timetables, and planning imaginary trips; 3) those obsessed with riding trains, but not with reading timetables and/or planning imaginary trips; 4) and those obsessed with all kinds of railroad hobby activities who mostly had high scores for enthusiasm. Although no significant differences were found for self-esteem and autistic tendencies amongst the four classes, on the friendship scale, those in class 4 were careful not to be hurt by their friends and were emotionally distant from their friends.

著者

田邊 浩 松田 洋介 眞鍋 知子 竹内 慶至 Tanabe Hiroshi Matsuda Yousuke Manabe Tomoko Takeuchi Noriyuki

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

no.11, pp.18-52, 2019-03-31

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What is a system that allows young people with developmental disabilities to move smoothly from school to employment and how can it be constructed? In order to examine this issue, each country is selected from three regimes based on the welfare regime theory and international comparative research is conducted in the four countries including Japan. This article features Germany as a conservative welfare regime. We report on the results of field survey on institutions and organizations that support youth with developmental disability, mainly conducted in northern Germany, and consider the support of people with developmental disabilities in German welfare state system based on it.

著者

杜 林 田邊 浩 Du Lin Tanabe Hiroshi

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.45-65, 2018-03-31

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障害者権利条約が国連において採択されて以来,障害者に対する差別の解消と障害者の権利擁護は着実に前進してきたが,そこに至るまでには,障害当事者の運動が大きな役割を果たしてきた.中国は障害者権利条約をいち早く批准したが,中国における障害当事者の活動はどのような役割を果たしたであろうか. 本論文では,中国における障害当事者の活動の展開を後づけ,障害者の権利を守るために,どのような成果を上げ,今後どのようなことが課題となるかについて検討した.最初に,障害者の運動がどのようなものであり,どのような意味を有しているのかについて述べ,イギリスとアメリカ,そして日本の障害者運動について確認した.つぎに,中国における障害者運動の展開過程を分析した.その際に,わたしたちが聞き取り調査を実施したワンプラスワンの活動に注目し,そこから中国の障害者がおかれてきた状況について考察した.それらの結果から,中国における障害者の運動がもたらした成果と今後の課題について検討した.最後に中国における障害当事者活動の特徴を指摘した.

著者

岡田 努 OKADA Tsutomu

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.27-44, 2021-03-31

---

A number of qualitative studies have revealed that Japanese railroad enthusiasts have low self-esteem, are emotionally distant from others, and possess autistic tendencies. However, very few empirical psychological studies have been conducted on this phenomenon. The participants included 412 adolescents who completed a questionnaire on their hobbies, level of enthusiasm, self-esteem, friendships, and autistic tendencies. Latent class analysis revealed four classes of adolescents: 1) unenthusiastic adolescents only interested in tours and/or riding trains; 2) those obsessed with riding trains, viewing stations, traveling, reading timetables, and planning imaginary trips; 3) those obsessed with riding trains, but not with reading timetables and/or planning imaginary trips; 4) and those obsessed with all kinds of railroad hobby activities who mostly had high scores for enthusiasm. Although no significant differences were found for self-esteem and autistic tendencies amongst the four classes, on the friendship scale, those in class 4 were careful not to be hurt by their friends and were emotionally distant from their friends.

著者

青木 賢人 林 紀代美 AOKI Tatsuto HAYASHI Kiyomi

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.1-26, 2021-03-31

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While the occurrence of an inland earthquake with an active fault, which is a low-frequency and high-intensity disaster, is assumed with a high probability, in recent years, in Kanazawa city and its surroundings in Ishikawa Prefecture that have not experienced large-scale disasters. We conducted questionnaires survey to parents who are using nursery school. Among them, the authors investigated the recognition (occurrence probability, seismic intensity, etc.) for active fault earthquakes and how we assumed the disaster situation and investigated the perception of the difficulty of hand over their children. As a result, both nursery schools and parents highlighted that knowledge and recognition of the active fault earthquakes were not sufficient, and it became clear that the perception of 'difficulties to hand over the children' is low.

著者

田邊 浩 松田 洋介 眞鍋 知子 竹内 慶至 Tanabe Hiroshi Matsuda Yousuke Manabe Tomoko Takeuchi Noriyuki

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.18-52, 2019-03-31

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What is a system that allows young people with developmental disabilities to move smoothly from school to employment and how can it be constructed? In order to examine this issue, each country is selected from three regimes based on the welfare regime theory and international comparative research is conducted in the four countries including Japan. This article features Germany as a conservative welfare regime. We report on the results of field survey on institutions and organizations that support youth with developmental disability, mainly conducted in northern Germany, and consider the support of people with developmental disabilities in German welfare state system based on it.

著者

寺沢 なお子 木下 恭宏 Terasawa Naoko Kinoshita Yasuhiro

出版者

金沢大学人間社会研究域人間科学系

雑誌

金沢大学人間科学系研究紀要 = Bulletin of the Faculty of Human Sciences Kanazawa University (ISSN:18835368)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, pp.25-44, 2018-03-31

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女子大学生25名(20.7土1.3歳)を体格別に3群(標準身長 一 標準骨格筋率群 :S-S群,標準身長 一高骨格筋率群: S-H群,高身長 一 高骨格筋率群 :H-H群)に分けた。S-S群は他の2群に比べて有意に全身骨格筋率が低かったが, Body Mass Indexには有意差は認められなかった。3群の食後血糖値変動を調べたところ,米飯摂取30分後の血糖値はS-S群が他の2群より有意に高値を示した。米飯摂取30分前に野菜ジュ ー スを摂取した場合,血糖値上昇は 3 群とも有意に抑制されたが,米飯のみ摂取の場合に食後血糖値が高かった群ほど抑制率が高く . 群間の有意差は消失した。また被験者の全身骨格筋率に影響を及ぼす生活習慣を調べたところ,いずれも有意差は認められなかったもののS-S群は身体活動レベルが低く,朝食を抜くこと・食事をとる時刻が変動すること・満腹になるまで食べることが多い傾向にあった。さらに,朝食の摂取頻度と全身骨格筋率との間に有意な相関が認められた。