著者
Iwata Yutaka Koyano Nobumitsu Shibuya Iwao
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.1, pp.304-307, 1980-07-15
被引用文献数
1 47

Hydrogerx atoms in fezroelectric phase of CSH.PO4 have been located frounlow tentperature neutron diffraction experimetat. Chains of hydrogen bondsextendiucg to both the crystallographic b- and c-axes are confirmed. The hydrogenatom in a shorter 0-I-[? = O bond becomes ordered ?tt low temperature phase withb6nd length 0-H-=1.02A auad H-0=1'.46A. Structural change?.be]ow T.shows that the laydrogen ordering acconapanies a slight rotation of P04 tetra-hedron about the one P-0 bond.
著者
Miyazima Sasuke Tanaka Tomoyasu
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.56, no.2, pp.441-443, 1987-02-15
被引用文献数
3 5

Diffusion limited aggregation is generalized to include a method of ensembleaverage, and is applied to the sirnulati'on of a snowflake as an example.
著者
Kawai Hiroshi Nakamura Yoshimichi Nakayama Masatoshi
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.12, pp.3936-3940, 1999-12-15
被引用文献数
12

Tlae time resolving dynanaical lVIorate Carlo sirtatrlatiozas(DIVICS) on 21 narroxv 81(001)Sj3 terraceare perforzned witla the parttuneters obtairtecl frozta tlae first-prittciples procedttres. It is shoxx'ua thatthe two-body tiraae-correlation f'trnctions of the systeutu correspond to those of tlae ideal kineticone-diraaerasional Isitag systern. The dyraaraaical f'eattrre of tl'te flip-flop tnotion of diraaers ita tl'nesysteuaa is xvell described by the ideal kinetic one-diuaaetasiortal Isirag systetn. Tlue orae-diuauetasioraalkinetic transition rates 011 tlue systerta are obtaitaed. The orae-diuaaensiotaal flucttration of' tlaesystern is enotrgh SIOXV to be observed by STINT at realistic teraaperattnr'e.
著者
Miyazaki Takeshi Ueno Koki Shimonishi Tomoyuki
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.68, no.8, pp.2592-2601, 1999-08-15
被引用文献数
3 13

Vortex uraotions ita 21 st?t]o1.5?' str'atified rotsrtiuag fltzid atre cozt,';idered tJueoreticatJJy, loatsed on theqtmz?sigeostrophic apjcroxiuaaatiouu, A [12188 of' ex;tct soltrtiota is obt?'titaed, xvhicla repr'esents a tiltedspher'oid?tl X'OlUll'I1Q xvitla trr'nifortaa potetuti?tl vorticit3' etnbedded in an otlaerxx'ise qtriescent [ltrid of'infitaite extetat. The splaet'oid rotates steadily' ;rbotrt t1?e x'ertical axis, v,rlaere the ?tngv.u1trr xzelocit3z isitudependetat of' Cite inc[it??ttiota attagle of' the a?xis of.' syuaamaaetry f'rota? tlte xrertical axis. XVe study Cluestability"of'tluese soJtztion,'s atg?rizast izafiuaitesiuaaztl disfturloattaces. Hig1u1.y elongated prelate splaeroidsare shoxx'ru to be trrastalole if tlae iraclinsttiort ;ttagle is latrge. In corutr?xst, ololate sjclaeroids of' certairnaspect r;xtio are trtastable ex'etu if' Clue itaclita;ttiora att?gle is xzery $1112111. Tlais irastability is c;tu-sed byresorusrce betx",'eeta tlae tilted re{;ttuorm artd otI?er disttrr'1o?ttace maaodes.
著者
Okamoto Kiyomi Tonegawa Takashi Sakai Toru
出版者
The Physical Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.6, pp.63704-1-4, 2016-05-23
被引用文献数
5

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the bond-alternating <italic>S</italic>= 2 quantum spin chain with the <italic>XXZ</italic>and on-site anisotropies. For the on-site anisotropies, in addition to the popular <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(D_{2}\sum\nolimits_{j} (S_{j}^{z})^{2}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>term, we consider the <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(D_{4}\sum\nolimits_{j} (S_{j}^{z})^{4}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>term. Mainly we use the exact diagonalization and the level spectroscopy analysis. We show that the Haldane state, large-<italic>D</italic>state and the Dimer2 state belong to the same trivial phase, by finding the existence of adiabatic paths directly connecting these states without the quantum phase transition. Similarly, we show that the intermediate-<italic>D</italic>state and the Dimer1 state belong to the same symmetry protected topological phase.
著者
Teruya Atsushi Suzuki Fuminori Aoki Dai Honda Fuminori Nakamura Ai Nakashima Miho Amako Yasushi Harima Hisatomo Hedo Masato Nakama Takao Onuki Yoshichika
出版者
The Physical Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.6, pp.64716-1-10, 2016-06-01
被引用文献数
11

We succeeded in growing high-quality single crystals of the pyrite-type cubic compounds CoSe<sub>2</sub>and CoS<sub>2</sub>using the transport agent CoBr<sub>2</sub>and measured the electrical resistivity, specific heat, magnetic susceptibility, magnetization, and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) effect. We confirmed that CoSe<sub>2</sub>is an exchange-enhanced paramagnet revealing a broad maximum at around 50 K in the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility. The electronic specific heat coefficient is moderately large, γ = 18 mJ/(K<sup>2</sup>·mol). On the other hand, CoS<sub>2</sub>is a ferromagnet with a Curie temperature <italic>T</italic><sub>C</sub>= 122 K and an ordered moment μ<sub>s</sub>= 0.93 μ<sub>B</sub>/Co. The γ of 21 mJ/(K<sup>2</sup>·mol) of CoS<sub>2</sub>is slightly larger than that of CoSe<sub>2</sub>. A large ordered moment, together with a large γ, is characteristic of CoS<sub>2</sub>because CoS<sub>2</sub>is a half-metallic spin state in the ferromagnetic state. Correspondingly, we detected a main dHvA branch with a large cyclotron effective mass of 13<italic>m</italic><sub>0</sub>in the dHvA experiments. The detected dHvA branches in CoS<sub>2</sub>and CoSe<sub>2</sub>are discussed on the basis of the results of energy band calculations, revealing a broken fourfold symmetry in the angular dependence of the dHvA frequency.
著者
Okamoto Kiyomi Tonegawa Takashi Sakai Toru
出版者
The Physical Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.6, pp.63704-1-4, 2016-05-23
被引用文献数
5

We investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the bond-alternating <italic>S</italic>= 2 quantum spin chain with the <italic>XXZ</italic>and on-site anisotropies. For the on-site anisotropies, in addition to the popular <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(D_{2}\sum\nolimits_{j} (S_{j}^{z})^{2}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>term, we consider the <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(D_{4}\sum\nolimits_{j} (S_{j}^{z})^{4}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>term. Mainly we use the exact diagonalization and the level spectroscopy analysis. We show that the Haldane state, large-<italic>D</italic>state and the Dimer2 state belong to the same trivial phase, by finding the existence of adiabatic paths directly connecting these states without the quantum phase transition. Similarly, we show that the intermediate-<italic>D</italic>state and the Dimer1 state belong to the same symmetry protected topological phase.
著者
Yamada Isao
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.4, pp.979-988, 1972-10-05
被引用文献数
4 198

It has been found that K_2CuF_4 is ferromagnetic below 6.25K. The two-dimensionality of this compound as expected from its K_2NiF_4 type structure is strongly supported by magnetic and specific heat measurements. The torque as well as zero field NMR measurements suggest that the c-plane is an easy plane, in which the spins are very weakly bounded to the direction of a-axia. On the assumption that this magnetic system to be purely two-dimensional, the exchange interaction J between tha spins within the c-plane is found to be the Heisenberg type with about one percent XY-like anisotropy and j/k=10.0K is obtained from the series expansion analysis of the high temperature susceptibility as well as linear dependence of the low temperature specific heat. The transition at 6.25K may be caused by inter-layer exchange interaction. The exchange field between the adjacent layers is expected at least larger than 400 Oe.
著者
Kosuke Morita Kouji Morimoto Daiya Kaji Takahiro Akiyama Sin-ichi Goto Hiromitsu Haba Eiji Ideguchi Rituparna Kanungo Kenji Katori Hiroyuki Koura Hisaaki Kudo Tetsuya Ohnishi Akira Ozawa Toshimi Suda Keisuke Sueki HuShan Xu Takayuki Yamaguchi Akira Yoneda Atsushi Yoshida YuLiang Zhao
出版者
一般社団法人 日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.73, no.10, pp.2593-2596, 2004-10-15 (Released:2007-07-25)
参考文献数
16
被引用文献数
461

The convincing candidate event of the isotope of the 113th element, 278113, and its daughter nuclei, 274111 and 270Mt, were observed, for the first time, in the 209Bi+70Zn reaction at a beam energy of 349.0 MeV with a total dose of 1.7×1019. Alpha decay energies and decay times of the candidates, 278113, 274111, and 270Mt, were (11.68±0.04 MeV, 0.344 ms), (11.15±0.07 MeV, 9.26 ms), and (10.03±0.07 MeV, 7.16 ms), respectively. The production cross section of the isotope was deduced to be 55+150−45 fb (10−39 cm2).
著者
Kakihana Masashi Teruya Atsushi Nishimura Kengo Nakamura Ai Takeuchi Tetsuya Haga Yoshinori Harima Hisatomo Hedo Masato Nakama Takao Ōnuki Yoshichika
出版者
The Physical Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.9, pp.94711-1-8, 2015-08-21
被引用文献数
17

We grew single crystals of ullmannite NiSbS and PbBiSe with the cubic chiral structure and carried out electrical resistivity, specific heat, and de Haas–van Alphen (dHvA) experiments to clarify their Fermi surface properties. The Fermi surfaces were found to split into two, reflecting the non-centrosymmetric crystal structure. The splitting energies between the two nearly spherical electron Fermi surfaces named α and α′ were determined as 220 K in NiSbS and 1050 K in PdBiSe for <italic>H</italic>|| [100] or [001]. This difference in splitting energies between the two compounds originates mainly from the fact that the spin–orbit interactions of Ni-3<italic>d</italic>, Sb-5<italic>p</italic>, and S-3<italic>p</italic>electrons in NiSbS are smaller in magnitude than those of Pd-4<italic>d</italic>, Bi-6<italic>p</italic>, and Se-4<italic>p</italic>electrons in PdBiSe, respectively.
著者
Kuboki Kazuhiro
出版者
The Physical Society of Japan
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.84, no.6, pp.64706-1-5, 2015-05-13
被引用文献数
4

We study surface states of high-<italic>T</italic><sub>C</sub>cuprate superconductor YBCO using the bilayer <italic>t</italic>–<italic>J</italic>model. Calculations based on the Bogoliubov de Gennes method show that a flux phase that breaks time-reversal symmetry (<inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(\mathcal{T}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>) may arise near a (110) surface where the <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(d_{x^{2} - y^{2}}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>-wave superconductivity is strongly suppressed. It is found that the flux phase in which spontaneous magnetic fields in two layers have opposite directions may be stabilized in a wide region of doping rate, and split peaks in the local density of states appear. Near the surface, spontaneous magnetic field may not be observed experimentally, because the contributions from two layers essentially cancel out. This may explain the absence of local magnetic field near the (110) surface of YBCO, for which the sign of <inline-formula><tex-math version="MathJax"><![CDATA[\(\mathcal{T}\)]]></tex-math></inline-formula>violation has been detected.
著者
Iio Katsunori Sakatani Mitsuo Nagata Kazukiyo
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.5, pp.1567-1574, 1978-11-15
被引用文献数
17

By measuring optical birefringences the behaviour of short-range order has beenstudied on quadratic-layer quasi-Heisenberg antiferromagnets : K.NiF., Rb.NiF.,Ba.NiF, and K.CoF.. An explicit form of the spin-dependent birefringence forthese systems is given, which is proportional to the nearest-neighbouring cor-relation functions<.SjS l >. It is shown that with increasing Ising-like characterthe high tempet'ature persistence of<S7,5Z>is rc:duced. In the case of K2C0F.,where the Ising-like anisotropy is comparable to the isotropic exchange field,a symmetric and logarithmic anomaly in the behaviour of<,SjS,) has beenobserved for 17' -7Nl/7'N<7.5'l0 " afound the Neel point.
著者
Matsuda Takuya
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.6, pp.1904-1907, 1983-06-15
被引用文献数
1

It is pointed out that the weather in a space colony proposed by 0'Neill isconsiderably different from that on the earth. Atmospheric circulation is producedby a temperature difference between the land arca and the window area, and it isrestricted within the thermal boundary layer. On the 'window shore', strong'window-wind' blows in a day time.
著者
Suzuki Shugo Yasuda Sho Edakawa Kazuki Seki Saori
出版者
日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.12, pp.124715, 2013-11
被引用文献数
7

We study the electric field (EF) effects on the magnetic anisotropy in the MgO/TM/Au (TM = Fe, Co) systems with (001) and (111) orientations using relativistic first-principles calculations based on the density functional theory. We find that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the MgO/TM/Au(001) system is enhanced by the EF that decreases the number of electrons in the system. The magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) and its EF dependence of the MgO/Fe/Au(001) system is found to be in a semi-quantitative agreement with the experimental results with successful reproduction of the sign of the measured EF dependence. Furthermore, the EF dependence of the MAE of the MgO/Co/Au(001) system is found to be very large due to the structural relaxation of the Co–O interatomic distance and the decrease in the number of electrons in the Co atom caused by the EF. This result is attributed to the general trend that the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy of the Co layer is affected significantly when in contact with an inert layer at an interlayer distance of about 2 Å. On the contrary, we find that the MgO/TM/Au(111) system shows almost no EF dependence of the MAE. This result is attributed to the existence of a strong TM–O covalent bond associated with the oxidation of the TM atom by the O atom.
著者
Camnasio Anibal J. Gonzalo J.A.
出版者
一般社団法人日本物理学会
雑誌
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan (ISSN:00319015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.2, pp.451-459, 1975-08-15
被引用文献数
26

A Comparative study has been made of the specific heat in single crystals of triglycine sulfate (TGS) and deuterated triglycine sulfate (DTGS). Measurements were performed (a) in the temperature interval 100-400 K, and (b) around the respective critical regions (at small temperature intervals &sim;0.02℃). In the low temperature region, both experimental curves were almost coincident, and they showed a temperature dependence indicative of strong anomalous anharmonicity. The heats of transition (ΔQ=1.90±0.10 joule/g.) and entropy change (ΔS=(6.21±0.30)×10^<-3> joule/g℃) were almost the same for both crystals. The specific heat discontinuity was substantially different in both cases, ΔC_p=0.24±0.03 joule/g℃ for TGS, and ΔC_p=0.48±0.03 joule/g℃ for DTGS. Calculations based on both the thermodynamic theory and the statistical theory of ferroelectrics show fair agreement with the data.