著者

大出 尚子

出版者

学習院大学

雑誌

東洋文化研究 (ISSN:13449850)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, pp.1-28, 2012-03

---

This research is a comparative study highlighting the differences between the Government-General Museum of Korea, a museum that served as the national museum of Korea under the"official empire," and the National Museum of Manchukuo that served as the national museum under the"unofficial empire"of Manchukuo. This study specifically focuses on the backgrounds and goals of the museum establishments, building locations, managerial organization, historical accounts of artifacts, and the exhibits of each museum. The relations between each of these areas and the colonial policies affecting each museum were then compared. The result of the analysis of academic sources and historical surveys shows that the displays at the Government-General Musgum of Korea demonstrated the theme"unity of Japan and Korea."Irl contrast, the National Museum of Manchukuo exhibitions were found to focus on goodwill and the strengthening of friendship between Japan and Manchukuo. Despite this, the activities of the National Museum of Manchukuo reflected in changes seen in the exhibitions, were represented by"Manchurian history"that rejected the reinstatement of the Qing dynasty.

著者

大出 尚子

出版者

東洋文庫

雑誌

東洋学報 = Toyo Gakuho (ISSN:03869067)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.104, no.4, pp.27-55, 2023-03-17

---

This article discusses the history of the management of the three Shengjing 盛京 mausoleums in relation to the problems of modern Chinese history, such as the treatment of the “ancestral temple and mausoleums” and of the “private properties” of the Qing Imperial Household after the promulgation of the “Articles of Favourable Treatment of the Great Qing Emperor after His Abdication.” In particular, we elucidate the characteristics of the management system based on Puyi’s 溥儀 intention to be deeply involved in the preservation of the three Shengjing mausoleums during the Manchukuo period, and approach the reality of the Manchukuo. From the Qing dynasty to the collapse of Manchukuo, the management system by the Qing dynasty was severed only when the Republic of China made it into a park after the promulgation of the “Revision to the Conditions of Special Treatment of the Qing Royal Family.” After the establishment of Manchukuo, the management system by the Government Administration Office, Imperial Household Office, and related organizations under the direct control of Puyi, namely the Qing Imperial Household, was restored. Preservation of the Qing dynasty property has a history of being linked to efforts to restore the Qing dynasty. Nevertheless, in Manchukuo, which had Puyi as its head of state but denied the restoration of the Qing dynasty, not only was the administration system on the Qing Imperial Household side restored, but Puyi’s intentions were also reflected in various aspects such as the establishment of the management organization, personnel affairs, and repair budgets. In this way, the reality of Manchukuo was evident in the fact that the political heritage of the late Qing dynasty, which was deeply related to the restoration of the Qing dynasty, could not be eliminated. The process of appointing Chen Zengshou 陳曾壽, who played a central role in the management organization since the early days of Manchukuo, revealed that Puyi, who appointed him, was the main figure in the preservation of the mausoleums. Puyi’s intention in preserving the three Shengjing mausoleums was to appear as the “Great Qing Emperor” by reviving the mausoleums as the “private property” of the former Qing Imperial Household and reviving visit to the mausoleum.

著者

大出 尚子

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, pp.165-166, 2013-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

著者

大出 尚子

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.121-142, 2010-03-31 (Released:2017-10-10)

---

This paper examines the history of the National Museum of "Manchukuo" in terms of both political and scientific histories. The possession of the National Museum was initially comprised of three distinctive collections: property of the former Qing court, cultural artifacts of Chinese civilization, and excavated items. Over the years, however, the items in display changed. The scientific results of the Far Eastern Archaeological Society began to be reflected in the National Museum's exhibits, so the cultural artifacts of the Koguryo, Bohai, and Liao dynasties began to be featured prominently. The archaeological surveys conducted in the northeastern region of China at that time were intended to give substance to the history of "Manchukuo." In "Manchukuo," archaeological surveys of Bohai were given priority, because its exchanges with Japan could be historically confirmed this way. Furthermore, as the heartland of the Liao Dynasty situated in the region occupied by the Kwantung Army in the Battle of Rehe, archaeological results that would create the history of "Manchukuo" were expected from the survey. The exhibits of the National Museum reflecting the, excavation surveys conducted in line with the aforementioned political agendas were the exhibits that served to deliberately create the "Manchurian characteristics."

著者

大出 尚子

出版者

内陸アジア史学会

雑誌

内陸アジア史研究 (ISSN:09118993)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.121-142, 2010

---

This paper examines the history of the National Museum of "Manchukuo" in terms of both political and scientific histories. The possession of the National Museum was initially comprised of three distinctive collections: property of the former Qing court, cultural artifacts of Chinese civilization, and excavated items. Over the years, however, the items in display changed. The scientific results of the Far Eastern Archaeological Society began to be reflected in the National Museum's exhibits, so the cultural artifacts of the Koguryo, Bohai, and Liao dynasties began to be featured prominently. The archaeological surveys conducted in the northeastern region of China at that time were intended to give substance to the history of "Manchukuo." In "Manchukuo," archaeological surveys of Bohai were given priority, because its exchanges with Japan could be historically confirmed this way. Furthermore, as the heartland of the Liao Dynasty situated in the region occupied by the Kwantung Army in the Battle of Rehe, archaeological results that would create the history of "Manchukuo" were expected from the survey. The exhibits of the National Museum reflecting the, excavation surveys conducted in line with the aforementioned political agendas were the exhibits that served to deliberately create the "Manchurian characteristics."