著者
上橋 菜穂子
出版者
日本文化人類学会
雑誌
文化人類学 (ISSN:13490648)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.85, no.4, pp.583-601, 2021 (Released:2021-07-06)
参考文献数
25

本稿は、自らの物語執筆の過程をふり返り、文化人類学を学んできたことが、物語執筆と、どのように関わっているかを明らかにしようと試みたものである。 文化人類学と出会い、学び続けてきたことは、物語執筆に大きな影響を与えているはずだが、私はこれまで、そのことを、きちんと考えてみたことはなかった。学会賞をいただいたことを機に、初めて、真剣に自らの物語執筆と文化人類学の関係を考えてみたのだが、自分の思考の流れを追う作業は、近づくと消える逃げ水を追うようなもので、明らかにできなかった部分も多い。私にとって物語は「生み出すもの」であると同時に「生まれてくる」ものでもあり、執筆の過程には意識して行っている部分だけでなく、「自分の脳がなぜこういう動き方をしているのかわからない」と感じる部分が含まれているからである。 ただ、物語が生まれるきっかけとなる「いきなり頭に浮かぶ映像」が、実際の執筆に結びつくのは、特殊な「連想」が生じたときであり、火がついたように一瞬で広がっていくその「連想」には、私が文化人類学を学び、フィールドワークをしてきたことが深く関わっていることが見えてきた。人間の脳が物語を生み出す、ある意味普遍的な創作の過程に、個人の経験がどのように関わるか、わずかでも明らかにできているようなら幸せである。
著者
上橋 菜穂子
出版者
川村学園女子大学
雑誌
川村学園女子大学研究紀要 (ISSN:09186050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.205-221, 2002

It is often stated that the Aboriginal society consists of the Elders system. Actually, in the Aboriginal society, the Elders were at the leading position in both politics and religion. The Elders also had the authority of punishing a person who broke "the Law", which covers all of their society as the standard. But the destruction of the Aboriginal society by colonialization changed their social system completely. The white men became the social authority and also hold all of the legal authority. That is why the Elders had lost the authority to lead the Aboriginal society. But after 1970s, in the stream of the Aboriginal culture revival, the Aboriginal policy made a great change from protection and discrimination policy or assimilation policy to self-management policy by which the Aborigines take part in politics autonomously. When this policy became the mainstream, the role of the Elders, who had traditional culture knowledge and were the traditional authority, achieved a new understanding. In this paper I paid an attention to the activity of "the commission of Elders" which was started by the county government leading Western Australia in 1995. And with this change of the Elders role, I sought to bring attention to the social change and the condition of the Aboriginal society that followed.
著者
上橋 菜穂子
出版者
川村学園女子大学
雑誌
川村学園女子大学研究紀要 = The journal of Kawamura Gakuen Woman's University (ISSN:09186050)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.205-221, 2002

It is often stated that the Aboriginal society consists of the Elders system. Actually, in the Aboriginal society, the Elders were at the leading position in both politics and religion. The Elders also had the authority of punishing a person who broke "the Law", which covers all of their society as the standard. But the destruction of the Aboriginal society by colonialization changed their social system completely. The white men became the social authority and also hold all of the legal authority. That is why the Elders had lost the authority to lead the Aboriginal society. But after 1970s, in the stream of the Aboriginal culture revival, the Aboriginal policy made a great change from protection and discrimination policy or assimilation policy to self-management policy by which the Aborigines take part in politics autonomously. When this policy became the mainstream, the role of the Elders, who had traditional culture knowledge and were the traditional authority, achieved a new understanding. In this paper I paid an attention to the activity of "the commission of Elders" which was started by the county government leading Western Australia in 1995. And with this change of the Elders role, I sought to bring attention to the social change and the condition of the Aboriginal society that followed.

1 0 0 0 夢の守り人

著者
上橋菜穂子著
出版者
新潮社
巻号頁・発行日
2008

1 0 0 0 闇の守り人

著者
上橋菜穂子著
出版者
新潮社
巻号頁・発行日
2007