著者
中澤 聡
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究 (ISSN:21887535)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.262, pp.74-84, 2012 (Released:2021-07-20)

This paper examines the influence of the Italian school of river hydraulics in the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Republic. It highlights the Bolognese mathematician Domenico Guglielmini (1655-1710) and the Dutch natural philosopher Willem Jacob's Gravesande (1688-1742) and compares their research activities, focussing on their theoretical works as well as their approaches to the practical problems. Guglielmini formed his theory of open channel in the context of the discussion about the projected improvement of the Po rivers, while's Gravesande adopted it to apply to the problem about the improvement works in the Rhine Delta. In Guglielmini's research, focus is laid on deriving certain formula with which one can determine the discharge of a river by simple calculation. 's Gravesande, on the other hand, relied more on the actual measurement of flow velocity in practice, although his intellectual basis was Guglielmini's theory. This paper will conclude that the essence of what's Gravesande adopted from the Italian school was the concept of flow rate and the measurement method of flow velocity, while he was more cautious in applying simple discharge formulae to real rivers.
著者
木村 知世 鈴木 春佳 今井 悠瑚 海老名 理紗子 玉利 舞花 中澤 聡美 横森 千佳 田中 あゆみ
出版者
和洋女子大学
雑誌
和洋女子大学紀要 = The journal of Wayo Women's University (ISSN:18846351)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, pp.175-184, 2020-03-31

服飾造形学科では産学官連携の一環として、2019年7 月15日に和洋九段女子中学校高等学校講堂で開催されたコンサート「瞳みのるOne Dayひとりタイガース」の衣装製作を行った。この取り組みは、1967年に発売されたザ・タイガース3枚目のシングル「モナリザの微笑」の衣装を完全に再現し、現在に蘇らせるというものである。当時実際に着用された衣装は現存不明なため、写真などの資料から素材やパターンを推測し製作を行った。これらの活動を通して、専門分野の知識や技術の活用と連携、スケジュール管理や人材育成の経験を積むことができ、大きな教育効果を期待できることが確認できた。 本稿ではザ・タイガースのメンバー瞳みのる氏を中心としたOne Day special bandメンバーのフィッティングの様子を含め、素材の検討、パターン作成、トワル組み、本縫い、ベルトの製作、仕上げ完成までの様子を報告する。
著者
中澤 聡
出版者
日本科学史学会
雑誌
科学史研究. 第II期 (ISSN:00227692)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.262, pp.74-84, 2012-06-26

This paper examines the influence of the Italian school of river hydraulics in the Eighteenth-Century Dutch Republic. It highlights the Bolognese mathematician Domenico Guglielmini (1655-1710) and the Dutch natural philosopher Willem Jacob's Gravesande (1688-1742) and compares their research activities, focussing on their theoretical works as well as their approaches to the practical problems. Guglielmini formed his theory of open channel in the context of the discussion about the projected improvement of the Po rivers, while's Gravesande adopted it to apply to the problem about the improvement works in the Rhine Delta. In Guglielmini's research, focus is laid on deriving certain formula with which one can determine the discharge of a river by simple calculation. 's Gravesande, on the other hand, relied more on the actual measurement of flow velocity in practice, although his intellectual basis was Guglielmini's theory. This paper will conclude that the essence of what's Gravesande adopted from the Italian school was the concept of flow rate and the measurement method of flow velocity, while he was more cautious in applying simple discharge formulae to real rivers.