著者

久保 有朋 岡崎 篤行 松井 大輔

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.726, pp.1695-1703, 2016 (Released:2016-08-30)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 1

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1. Background and Purpose Kagai collectively inherit many aspect of traditional Japanese culture, from architecture to music and cuisine both tangible and intangible. In the past, Kagai were ubiquitous throughout Japan. Today, the number of active Kagai is about 40. Furu-machi Kagai is a significant area, because the historic townscape, which is different from those in Kyoto or Kanazawa, is remained. Most traditional Kagai in comparatively large cities were lost by air raids in the Second World War. This study aims to clarify transition of distribution on buildings in Kagai at the period of 1930, 1958, 1972 and 2013. 2. Overview and Methodology The gross area of Niigata is approximately 726 km2 and its population in 2015 is approximately 800,000. Niigata was originally established as a port-town and rebuilt on the present site in 1655. Furu-machi is located in the center of Niigata. In this study, field works, searching for old maps, interviews with experienced Geisha etc. were conducted. 3. Transition of distribution on buildings in Furu-machi Kagai In 1930, Furu-machi was comprised of 17 Ryoriya, 27 Machiai, 98 Okiya. In 1958, there were 27 Ryoriya, 21 Machiai, 52 Okiya. In 1972, there were 27 Ryoriya, 18 Machiai, 48 Okiya. In 2013, there were 12 Ryoriya, 2 Machiai, 2 Okiya. Kagai buildings concentrate along the East and West Shin-michi street during the whole period. 4. Conclusions 1) Kagai buildings concentrate along the East and West Shin-michi street during the whole period. 2) The number of Ryoriya is larger than Machiai from 1958 to 2013. But there are more Machiai than Ryoriya in 1930. 3) The dense area of Okiya moved from the West Shin-michi to the East Shin-michi at the period between 1930 and 1958. Ryoriya was distributed on the entire area at the period between 1930 and 1958. 4) A large number of Machiai and Okiya were changed into to modern eating and drinking businesses. 5) East Shin-michi is regarded to be the most important area for townscape conservation and improvement.

著者

中村 英慈 久保 有朋 岡崎 篤行

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画報告集 (ISSN:24364460)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.1, pp.39-44, 2020-06-08 (Released:2022-06-08)

参考文献数

15

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花街は日本の文化をソフト・ハード両面から包括的に継承している稀有な場であり、近年ではその価値が再評価されつつある。赤坂花街は、明治期には多くの陸軍や政界の客が利用する等、東京都内では新橋と並び特に格式の高い花街として知られていた。本研究では赤坂花街の戦前の最盛期である1933年頃、戦後の最盛期である1955年頃、衰退が始まる直前の1965年頃、衰退過程である1988年、現時点の2019年の5時点での花街建築の業種毎の分布とその変遷を明らかにする。主な結論として、花街建築の集積する場所が1933年以来変化していないこと、昭和末期以降に料亭の営業形態が茶屋形態から料理屋形態中心に変化したこと、置屋の大半がいずれの年代においても路地沿いに分布していたことが挙げられる。

著者

久保 有朋 山岸 由侑 岡崎 篤行

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会技術報告集 (ISSN:13419463)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.62, pp.341-346, 2020-02-20 (Released:2020-02-20)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2

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Kagai is a Japanese term for traditional entertainment districts. Furumachi Kagai is a significant area, because the historic district is remained. To date, no study has clarified the transition of distribution regarding Kagai buildings and Kashizashiki before early Showa period. This study attempts accurately to clarify the unknown history regarding these transition of distribution from medium Meiji period to early Showa period.