著者
佐々 充昭
出版者
立命館大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2016-04-01

本研究では、戦前期の東アジアにおいて、日本の大本教と中国の道院・紅卍字会と朝鮮の新宗教団体との間で推進された宗教連合運動の実態について解明した。大本教と道院・紅卍字会の提携における林出賢次郎の役割、内田良平と出口王仁三郎による皇道宣揚運動、満洲国独立における大本教の関与、1934年人類愛善会朝鮮支部の設立、1935年京城に設立された朝鮮道院、大本教と朝鮮の檀君系教団との関係など、従来の研究で論じられてこなかった新たな事実を発見し、学会報告や論文などを通じて公開した。
著者
佐々 充昭
出版者
立命館大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2006

日本帝国主義による植民地支配が進行した20世紀初頭の朝鮮において、古朝鮮の開国始祖「檀君」を精神的求心点として民族独立を図ろうとする運動が勃興した。この民族主義運動を担ったのが、1909年1月に創教された檀君教(後に大〓教と改称)である。本研究では、日本植民地下で活動した檀君系教団の分裂・提携・統合運動について分析しながら、檀君民族主義運動の形成・発展過程について明らかにした。
著者
佐々 充昭
出版者
桃山学院大学
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, no.3, pp.241-259, 2014-03

In the 15th century, the plague was widespread in the Hwanghae-Do Region, killing many Korean people. At the time, there was a popular rumor that the plague was caused by the curse of Dangun, the mythological being who founded the Choson State (the oldest country in the Korean Peninsula). By analyzing the related articles from Choson Wangjo Sillok (Annals of the Choson Dynasty), this paper considers the reason for the emergence of this rumor, thus clarifying the following facts. At Mt. Guwol in Hwanghae-Do, there existed a shrine known as Samsung-Sa, which was strongly regarded as holy by the local people. It is assumed that because Mt. Guwol had altars at which one could pray for rain, people considered the shrine especially effective for bringing rain. Moreover, the three saints that contained Dangun were enshrined at Samsung-Sa, where religious services based on the rituals of Buddhism, Taoism, and native folk beliefs were performed. During the Goryeo period, a messenger was sent from the Goryeo Imperial Court, and official religious services were carried out at Samsung-Sa. Thereafter, Lee Seonggye founded a new dynasty in 1392 and named it Choson to connect it with the oldest country in the Korean Peninsula. In addition, to enable the Choson Imperial Court to worship the national building Saint of Old Choson State. Dangun was enshrined at a new shrine in Pyongyang, where the Imperial Court performed the official religious services for Dangun. In addition, the Choson Dynasty adopted neo-Confucianism as the national governing principle and tried to accordingly change religious services in shrines throughout the country. In alignment with this reformation, not only were the religious services performed at Samsung-Sa modified to conform to Confucianism but also the official religious services at the shrine were abolished. The people of Hwanghae-Do were extremely dissatisfied with the Choson Dynasty's measures. Therefore, when the plague centered on Hwanghae-Do in the 15th century, it was popularly believed that the epidemic had resulted from Dangun's curse. This rumor spread throughout the country, and the Choson Imperial Court sent an inspector to Hwanghae-Do to thoroughly investigate the shrine's origin and connection to the plague. Consequently, it was reported that Dangun's curse was an unfounded inference, and the rumor was contradicted. However, the Choson Imperial Court accepted the demand of the Hwanghae-Do inhabitants and resumed the official religious services at Samsung-Sa. Furthermore, the Choson Imperial Court began performing religious services at Samsung-Sa, specifically prayers for rain. In conclusion, the rumors of Dangun's curse emerged because of the Hwanghae-Do inhabitants' dissatisfaction regarding the building of the Dangun Shrine in Pyongyang. In addition, the situation reflected the public's yearning for the religious services based on Buddhism, Taoism, and native folk rituals that were abandoned by the Choson Dynasty.
著者
佐々 充昭
出版者
立命館大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2013-04-01

1992年中韓国交正常化の後、中韓の歴史学者を中心に中国内にある韓国系独立運動関連史跡に関する調査が行われた。その後、中韓関係の緊密化により、それらの中の重要なものが韓国系資本によって整備・復元された。特に中国東北部には数多くの関連史跡が存在し、それらは今や多くの韓国人旅行者たちが訪れる有名な観光地となっている。またこの地域は、高句麗の帰属をめぐって中韓間で歴史認識論争が行われている場所でもある。本研究では、中韓間で先鋭化している歴史認識論争や中国内の朝鮮族コミュニティーの動向と関連づけながら、中国東北部において観光地化が進んでいる韓国系独立運動関連史跡の実態について明らかにした。