著者

加藤 信太郎 齋藤 佳敬 小野田 紘子 熊井 正貴 今井 俊吾 敦賀 健吉 武隈 洋 菅原 満

出版者

公益社団法人 日本薬学会

雑誌

YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.142, no.7, pp.755-760, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

1

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Naldemedine (Nal) is widely used as a therapeutic drug against opioid-induced constipation. However, patients in phase III trials are limited to those with good performance status (PS). Cancer patients may have inferior PS owing to progression of symptoms and adverse events from chemotherapy. Therefore, it is important to survey the efficacy of Nal in patients with poor PS. This study aimed to evaluate Nal efficacy in patients with poor PS. We retrospectively investigated patients from July 2017 to June 2019 and compared Nal efficacy between patients with good and poor PS. The efficacy of Nal was evaluated using changes in the number of spontaneous bowel movements 7 days before and after the introduction of Nal with reference to previous reports. Multivariate analysis was performed to reveal whether poor PS affects Nal efficacy. In total, 141 patients at the Hokkaido University Hospital were analyzed. The effective rate of Nal from day 1 to day 7 of administration was 71.7% and 71.4% in the patients with good and poor PS, respectively, that from day 1 to day 2 of administration was 61.1% and 57.1%, respectively, and that from day 3 to day 7 of administration was 60.2% and 71.4%, respectively, suggesting an absence of significant differences. Furthermore, results of multivariate analysis showed that “best supportive care” and “body weight (55 kg and above)” reduced Nal efficacy. In conclusion, Nal showed similar effectiveness in patients with poor PS as that in those with good PS.

著者

熊井 正貴 加藤 信太郎 小柳 遼 敦賀 健吉 伊藤 陽一 山田 武宏 武隈 洋 菅原 満 川本 泰之 小松 嘉人

出版者

日本緩和医療学会

雑誌

Palliative Care Research (ISSN:18805302)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2, pp.51-58, 2022 (Released:2022-04-15)

参考文献数

26

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【目的】緩和ケアに携わる医療提供者のターミナルケア態度の実態とそれに関連する要因を明らかにすることを目的とした.【方法】がん治療医と緩和ケア医を含む緩和ケアに携わる医療提供者を対象にFrommelt Attitude Toward Care Of Dying Scale Form B日本語版(FATCOD B-J)を用いて質問紙調査を実施した.【結果】解析対象は223例であった(回収率42.2%).FATCOD B-J総得点を目的変数とした重回帰分析の結果,偏回帰係数は年代で40代と比較して30代以下が低く(−3.8),業務から得られる満足感を感じているほうが高く(+5.7),緩和ケアへの関心が強いほうが高かった(+6.2).【考察】緩和ケアへの関心と業務から得られる満足感がターミナルケア態度の涵養に重要である可能性がある.