著者

北村 尚浩 松本 耕二 國本 明徳 仲野 隆士

出版者

社団法人日本体育学会

雑誌

体育學研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.37-57, 2005-01-10

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The purpose of this study was to measure the organizational commitment of sports volunteer and to obtain some ideas for organization management. The questionnaire used for the study was designed for, and the data collected from, 242 volunteers participating in the Special Olympics Nippon. These volunteers provide sports programs in Japanese communities for individuals with mental retardation. Fifteen organizational commitment statements were measured using a 5-point Lickert-type scale. The means were computed for each statement and the means of the 15 statements were then computed. The data were compared by personal characteristics, statuses of involvement and soon. The main results were as follows : (1) The overall mean score for the 15 organizational commitment statements was 3.72, indicating that the level of organizational commitment of the sample was not particularly low. The subjects felt that they gained many benefits through their volunteer activity. However, they were not active in the organization's activities. (2) There were no remarkable differences in organizational commitment except for differences related to the amount of spending money. However, closer examination of the results from analysis of the 15 organizational commitment statements revealed subtle differences in volunteer commitment to the organization. (3) Organizational commitment shows some differences related to continuation of the activity, the amount of payment for the activity, and whether or not individuals have posts in the organization.

著者

國本 明徳 正見 こずえ 松本 耕二 北村 尚浩

出版者

大阪産業大学

雑誌

大阪産業大学人間環境論集 (ISSN:13472135)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.11, pp.37-52, 2012-03

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This paper investigates the current understanding of the management of a university-based community sports club by examining the "Iki-iki Daito Sports Club." A survey was conducted to reveal the club members' characteristics, organizational commitment, and the facts behind club selection methods. The survey results revealed the following: 1) The club members had different characteristics based on gender. Young males, mainly university students, joined clubs for fun and enjoyment purposes, while middle-aged women, primarily housewives, joined clubs to focus on their health. 2) The satisfaction levels and activity results for this particular club as well as the members' level of organizational commitment were relatively high. However, organizational commitment levels and activity results differed depending on member characteristics. 3) The factor stipulating the level of organizational commitment was the level of satisfaction with the club. Furthermore, the level of future participation in club activities was stipulated by the level of organizational commitment. 4) When this particular club was selected, emphasis was placed either on its university location or on the programs and factors made available through university interaction. 5) The club was involved in managing three tasks. The first task was conducting publicity activities for the health program using university resources. The second was the effective use of university facilities and scheduling of programs according to the members' requests. The third was the creation of a mechanism to deepen exchanges between club members.

著者

松本 耕二 北村 尚浩 國本 明徳

出版者

山口県立大学

雑誌

若手研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2002

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本研究は、体育・スポーツ領域におけるボランティアの多様性に着目し、これまで日常的な活動に携わる「コミュニティ・ボランティア」と、一時的に単発的にかかわる「イベントボランティア」の活動意識における類似点および相違点を明らかにすることを目的としている。平成14年度は、主に青少年スポーツ(健常・体育スポーツ領域)と障害者スポーツ(障害・福祉領域)の活動参加者を対象とした団体(NPO法人スペシャルオリンピックス日本)やイベント(第10回全国中学校駅伝大会、第3回山口県障害者スポーツ大会、2002スペシャルオリンピックス日本夏季ナショナルゲーム・東京大会)への質問紙調査を実施しデータ収集を実施した。平成15年度は、研究成果の公表(日本体育学会、山口県体育学会)と活動継続性に着目した調査(2004スペシャルオリンピックス日本冬季ナショナルゲーム・長野大会)を中心に実施した。これらの調査等で収集したデータは、逐次、集計・分析し、研究成果を下記の通り発表・公表している。(1)障害者スポーツ・ボランティアの活動継続に関する一考察-バーンアウト尺度の適用-(2)障害者スポーツイベントにおけるボランティアの参加動機-性別、年代別、活動経験別による比較-(3)動員型イベントボランティアの活動満足と継続性に関する考察(4)障害者スポーツイベントにおけるボランティアコーチの参加動機(5)スポーツ・ボランティアの参加動機と組織コミットメントと継続意欲-地域の障害者スポーツを支えるボランティア-本研究の目的とするボランティア参加者の没我度と活動継続性については組織コミットメントを中心に分析・公表したが、活動領域(活動内容レベル)、活動対象・内容別の比較検討が課題となっており未だ明らかになっていない。早急に進めたい。以後、実際に活動するボランティアの活動継続性への影響、所属団体の持つ活動の指向性(競技指向や社会的活動指向など)との類似・相違点さぐり、課題や問題点を明らかにすることとしたい。