著者

安藤 明人 曽我 祥子 山崎 勝之 島井 哲志 嶋田 洋徳 宇津木 成介 大芦 治 坂井 明子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.5, pp.384-392, 1999-12-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

48 73

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The Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992) has been used to investigate links between personality factors and health outcomes. We developed the Japanese version of the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BAQ) and assessed validity and reliability of the scale. Study I (N=1 125 college students) used a 45-item rating questionnaire measuring each of four components of aggression: Anger, Hostility, Physical Aggression, and Verbal Aggression. Four aggression subscales emerged clearly from exploratory factor analysis. Study II (N=611 college students) used a 24-item questionnaire and replicated factor structure and factor loadings of Study I. The scales were shown to be highly internally consistent, and stable at appropriate levels over 4-month time period. Normative data, factorial validity, and external evidence of construct, convergent, and discriminant validity for the scales were also presented.

著者

安藤 明人 Akihito Ando

雑誌

武庫川女子大学紀要. 人文・社会科学編 (ISSN:09163115)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.21-28, 2001-03-31

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In Japan, soccer lottery is scheduled to start in 2001 as a new type of publicly-managed gambling. Relatively little is known about the effects of the advent of sports betting on youth gambling. The purposes of this study were to examine the prevalence of gambling and pseudgambling games among college students in Japan. 384 college students (aged 18-28) were administered questionnaire that inquires multiple domains of gambling behavior such as participation in gambling, dependency in gambling and cognition of gambling. Also was measured the desire for control to explore the possible relation between personality characteristics and gambling dependency. The majority of students gambled at least once in their life. However, most did not play any gamble or pseud-gambling game on a weekly/daily rate. The proportion of regular and problem gamblers found in this study were lower than prevalence rates reported in the US and Canada. Gender effect was found for gambling frequency and dependency. Male students gambled more often than female students. Cognitive factors seemed to be important in the explanation of gambling activity. Factors related to cognitive biases on gambling were discussed with reference to cognitive influences such as illusion of control, biased evaluations, and desire for control. College students will be the first generation of youth to be exposed to official sports betting and it will be important to continue monitoring the prevalence of youth gambling.