著者

小嶋 茂稔

出版者

校倉書房

雑誌

歴史評論 (ISSN:03868907)

巻号頁・発行日

no.699, pp.56-67, 2008-07

著者

丸山 浩平 森本 康彦 高橋 菜奈子 櫻井 眞治 宮内 卓也 小嶋 茂稔

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会研究報告集 (ISSN:24363286)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2023, no.2, pp.56-63, 2023-07-21 (Released:2023-07-21)

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東京学芸大学では学生本位の学びの振り返りを促し,修得主義に基づく教員養成の実現を目指して「eポートフォリオ構築によるデジタル技術を活用した教育実習DX」を進め,本学附属学校園で行われてきた教育実習の教育実習日誌を電子的に扱い,実習の記録や指導・支援の記録を集約するシステム「教育実習日誌eポートフォリオ」(以下,実習ポートフォリオシステム)を開発した.そして実習ポートフォリオシステムを用いた附属学校園における教育実習の試行を実施した.本論文では,本学における教育実習日誌eポートフォリオの構築とその取組みの内容,試行に関する質問紙調査の結果について述べた.

著者

小嶋 茂稔

出版者

山形大学

雑誌

山形大学紀要. 社会科学 (ISSN:05134684)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.1-37, 2003-02-17

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This essay examines the so-called 度田 Dutian ("Measuring Field"[A.D.39-40]) policy, aiming to clarify the relationship between state and society in early Eastern Han Dynasty. In this second part of my essay, I examine how the Eastern Han government have grasped farmers' land owning. The Han Dynasty farmers paid a 田租 Tianzu tax. The 田租 Tianzu tax rate was decided on the basis of an average grain production throughout several years. This way , Eastern Han government caught the amount of every farmer's land-owning . Recently unearthed wooden manuscripts support the above hypothesis. The aim of "Measuring Field"(A.D.39-40) was to grasp farmers' land owning of all governed districts. The system especially targeted to undermine wealthy farmers' (豪族 Haozu) vested interests. A limited number of wealthy farmers became even wealthier during 両漢交替期 LiangHan Jiaotiqi, roughly speaking A.D.8-36, thus managing to survive the civil war. Some distinct governors were punished took a wealthy farmers' side, ending up punished by the central government for filing false reports about the land owning to the central government. I emphasize that the purpose of "Measuring Field"(A.D.39-40) was to grasp wealthy farmers' land-owning statistically. Through the practice of "Measuring Field", the Eastern Han government aimed to actualize a more equal economic balance among local farmers. Wealthy farmers' vested interests were considered as an obstruction, to such a balance.

著者

小嶋 茂稔

出版者

歴史科学協議会

雑誌

歴史評論 = Historical journal (ISSN:03868907)

巻号頁・発行日

no.837, pp.32-46, 2020-01

著者

小嶋 茂稔

出版者

山形大学

雑誌

山形大学紀要. 社会科学 (ISSN:05134684)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.1-21, 2002-07-31

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In this essay , I intend to treat of a relation between state and society in early Eastern Han Dynasty , utilizing readjustment of historical materials for "Measuring Field" (A.D.39-40) , especially about its enforcement and appling process. In this first part of the essay , I have carried out following particulars as a preparation of investigations in the second part : presentation of some historical materials concerned with "Measuring Field" , disentanglement of those complexed descriptions referring recent papers written by some Chinese researchers , interpretation of political accidents and social influence following after execution of "Measuring Field".

著者

小嶋 茂稔

出版者

東京学芸大学

雑誌

東京学芸大学紀要. 第3部門, 社会科学 (ISSN:03878937)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, pp.201-216, 2005-01-31