著者

小澤 幸世 後藤 和史 福井 義一 上田 英一郎 田辺 肇

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.42-49, 2016-11-30 (Released:2017-02-22)

参考文献数

37

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Clinical reports thus far indicate that patients with dissociative disorders exhibit cutaneous sensory symptoms. However, only few studies focused on the relationship between these symptoms and dissociation. Here, we investigated the relationships among cutaneous symptoms (Cutaneous9), somatoform dissociation (SDQ-20), and self-reported history of childhood abuse (CATS) in undergraduates (N=368). Exploratory factor analysis performed simultaneously on the scores of Cutaneous9 and SDQ-20 items, extracted four factors- “Somatic paralysis,” “Perceptual change,” “Cutaneous symptoms,” and “Urogenital symptoms and motor inhibition.” Analysis of variance demonstrated that the group with high CATS scores tends to have high “Somatic paralysis” and “Perceptual change” factor scores, supporting previous findings that these symptoms are relatively common in patients with pathological dissociation, and those with traumatic childhood experiences. These symptoms are considered to be similar to animal defensive reactions that are mediated by endogenous opioids. Moreover, items including “tingling,” “numbness,” and “tender to touch” in Cutaneous9 converged on the “Somatic paralysis” factor together with certain SDQ-20 items, suggesting that these cutaneous symptoms might be associated with pathological tendencies and traumatic childhood experiences.

著者

小澤 幸世 竹田 和良 萩谷 久美子 芳賀 大輔 古村 健 菊池 安希子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, pp.SS-012-SS-012, 2020

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<p>認知矯正療法(NEAR)は,統合失調症における認知機能(記憶,注意,遂行機能など)の改善を目的とした認知リハビリテーションである。認知機能を使う各種の市販のゲームを行うゲームセッションと,メンバーで体験を共有するグループセッションで構成されている。NEARは,ゲームの実施に関して注目されること多いが,ゲームを通じて患者の内発的動機付けを高めることが重要な治療指針となっている。そこで本シンポジウムでは,NEARを中心とした認知機能リハビリテーションにおいて,内発的動機付けに着目して介入することの重要性を研究や実践の側面から議論したい。研究の側面からは内発的動機付けの脳機能メカニズムや成果との関連など,実践の側面からは介入上の工夫や他の治療を取り入れていく意義などについて考える。</p>

著者

福井 義一 野村 早也佳 小澤 幸世 田辺 肇

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.25-32, 2010-07-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

3

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The Relationship among abusive home environment and dissociative tendency of body and mind, alexithymia tendency, and physical and mental health.This study examines the relationship among abusive home environment, psychological dissociative tendencies, somatoform dissociation and alexithymia tendencies. A sample of 250 university students participated in a questionnaire survey. The results indicate, significantly positive correlations between each scale, with the exception of the subscale in alexithymia tendency as illustrated by previous research. However, when hierarchical multiple regression analysis was conducted as mental and physical symptoms as dependent variables, the effect of psychosomatic dissociation became non-significant. The results of cluster analysis indicate the followings; two groups of healthy (54.3%), three groups of slightly unhealthy (35.9%), and two groups of clearly unhealthy (9.8%), and the least healthy group shows an extremely high level of psychological dissociative tendencies and somatoform dissociation. It can also be noted that those who show highly psychological dissociative symptoms are unhealthy, regardless of the scores of other measures. Having a high score on scales regarding an abusive home environment or alexithymia tendency did not have any prominent signs of being unhealthy.