著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.791, pp.140-149, 2022-01

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<p> This article considered the export of nails from the middle of the Meiji era to the prewar period. The following points have been clarified.</p><p> In the middle of the Meiji era, Japan had already exported nails. The breakdown was the export of Japanese nails, the re-export of nail iron and Western nails, which were the raw materials for Japanese nails.</p><p>After 1921, the export of domestic western nails could be confirmed, and after 1932, the export volume of domestic western nails increased sharply and the re-export of western nails stopped.</p>

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.813, pp.3095-3100, 2023-11-01 (Released:2023-11-01)

参考文献数

1

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This article examined the career of Nakamura Jubei, a nail dealer who was involved in the import of Western nails in the early Meiji period, his involvement in the import of Western nails, and the trading house that was responsible for the import. The following points become clear.He imported cut nails before round nails. The import of cut nails was outsourced to the overseas manufacturing of Japanese nails. Nakamura’s import of cut nails was second only to Kato Yasugoro. It was Yokohama Building No. 16 Carroll & Co. that was involved in the import of Nakamura’s cut nails.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.809, pp.2221-2228, 2023-07-01 (Released:2023-07-01)

参考文献数

2

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This article examines the specifications of nails in the architectural specifications of the Dajokan Kobunroku in the early Meiji period. The following points become clear.In the specifications, until May 1876, ‘monme-kugi' and ‘sun-kugi’ of the traditional architectural nails were mainly used. After November 1874, descriptions of ‘syo-kugi’ and 'hon-kugi' appeared, after April 1879, there was a description of ‘Western nail’. After March 1876, it was found that the length of nails was uniformly doubled and a half. The spread of Western-style nails can be considered as a factor behind such a dizzying change in description.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.792, pp.423-431, 2022

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<p> This article considers the reexported / exported countries of iron nails and the reexported / exported iron nails in the prewar period. The following points will be clarified.</p><p> Reexported iron nails could be confirmed continuously from 1883 to 1911, and then intermittently carried out until 1931, mainly in neighboring countries. The amount of reexports is generally 10,000 barrels or less per year, and re-exported products were slightly more expensive than imported products. Iron nails were exported from at least 1921 throughout the prewar period, and from 1932 to 1939, over 100,000 barrels were exported worldwide. </p>

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.768, pp.435-441, 2020 (Released:2020-02-28)

参考文献数

3

被引用文献数

1 1

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TAHARA Shinnosuke was known as the designer of the Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and the Assembly Hall, which are nationally designated important cultural properties. “Restoration of Yamagata Prefectural Government Building and Assembly Hall Vol. 1” (hereinafter referred to as “Restoration”) shows TAHARA's history and career, and lists the names of his works involved. By the way, TAHARA became the apprentice of Condor from an early stage and worked at the Condor office, so many of the works that TAHARA engaged in can be considered as Condor’s works. However, in the past, 16 cases considered to be Condor’s work and shown only in TAHARA's career were considered “unclear whether planned or implemented”. That was because only the construction name was quoted from TAHARA's “CV” in “Restoration”. Therefore, this article considered TAHARA's original “CV”, and examined 16 constructions. As a result, the French Embassy was not described in the original “CV”, and the Yokohama Yamashita-cho 5 ban Club Hotel was judged to be the same building as the Yokohama Yamashita-cho United Club. The following is an overview of the remaining 14 works. Of the 14 cases, 7 of Tsukiji Metropole Hotel, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 85 ban Maples Club, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 101 ban seicha kaisha souko oyobi seichaba, Yokohama Yamashita-cho kou 90 bankan Uotaa shi shokai, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 30 bankan, Akasaka-ku Omote-cho Shippa shi jutaku, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 111 ban US Navy Coal Storage are Conder’s works that TAHARA was involved in the construction. The Mitsubishi sha Osaka shiten was the work of SONE Tatsuzo, although TAHARA was involved in the construction, and Waseda Okuma hakushaku tei onshitsu was the work of TAHARA himself. And four cases of Aoyama-gakuin kosha oyobi kishukusha, Yokohama Yamashita-cho A 3 ban Robinson shokai oyobi soko, Yokohama Yamashita-cho 8 ban Standard shokai, Kojimachi-ku Eiraku-cho Takada shokai honten have not been implemented, and Yokohama kyoryuchi 30 bankan dai 1 gou oyobi dai 2 gou soko warehouse is unknown.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.491-492, 2009-07-12

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昭和10(1935)年建築の旧福島江事務所は星野三治の設計に関わる。この建築は少なくとも2回に及ぶ修理・改造により、外壁が著しく当初の姿とは異なるものとなっていた。しかし、昭和44(1969)年公開の映画、「青春の鐘」にこの建物が映されており、これを考察することにより、当初の姿について下見板張で、1階窓下は竪板張、付柱を多用するもので、北及び東面の窓は引違で上部が回転窓であるなどの復原が可能であることが判明した。

著者

平山 育男

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)

巻号頁・発行日

no.56, pp.584-585, 2013-05-19

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バルトンによる明治29(1896)年の神戸訪問及び大阪視察について明らかとなるのは以下の点である。1)明治29(1896)年におけるバルトンの神戸訪問は台湾からの帰京途次、広島訪問後、広島からの列車で9月18日に到着した。2)バルトンは9月20日に行われた宴会において神戸市における拡張計画に同意した。3)バルトンは明治29(1896)年9月20日から21日に大阪市を視察した。4)バルトンは明治29(1896)年9月22日頃、イギリス汽船タコマ号によって帰京した。

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.536, pp.207-211, 2000

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Following is the change of heiziku from Heian to Kamakura period. The heiziku, with karadomen put on 3 sides of doorflames was concluded at Hondo in Ishiyama-dera-temple later in 11th century, so heiziku was completed. But karadomen had been used on windowframe since the middle 10th century. In Kamakura period, heiziku became disused at butsudo), but used athonden in shurines. In Heian period, nagesi as doorframe spread housing style butudo. In the late, uesing with small pillar was planed. In Kamakura period, nageshi was used in wayo-style and housing style, and used before waraza spread.

著者

平山 育男 梅嶋 修

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.807, pp.1787-1793, 2023-05-01 (Released:2023-05-01)

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This article examines examples and background of the use of newsprint as materials for building since the mid-Meiji period. The following points become clear. Newspaper was widely used as protective paper for columns, underlayment for sliding doors and ceilings, and wallpaper after the middle of the Meiji period. The use as wallpaper was mainly in Manchuria and other regions.Newspaper was used for the underlining of sliding doors, replacing antique paper. In architectural research, finding newspaper as a building material provides a clue to the date of construction.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.808, pp.1982-1988, 2023-06-01 (Released:2023-06-01)

参考文献数

3

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This article considered the popularization of architectural sheet glass in modern Japan. The following points become clear.There is no correlation between the price and consumption of architectural sheet glass in modern times. However, a strong negative correlation can be seen after the middle of the Taisho period. Until Meiji 20s early, the consumption of architectural sheet glass in Japan satisfied the demand for Western-style architecture. From the mid-Taisho period onwards, the price of architectural sheet glass fell, and the popularization of architectural sheet glass was promoted for ordinary houses.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.811, pp.2589-2594, 2023-09-01 (Released:2023-09-01)

参考文献数

3

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This article examines the estimation of nails in building specifications and estimates in the official records of the Dajokan in the early Meiji period. The following points become clear.Nail estimates changed from a per nail estimate at an early stage to a coefficient, and then to a lump sum nail cost, an estimate included in the carpenter's manpower cost. This dizzying change in nail estimates was due to the introduction of new construction techniques and the spread of low-cost Western nails.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.748, pp.1109-1115, 2018 (Released:2018-06-30)

参考文献数

2

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The author has considered the "THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE IN JAPAN, 1891." (hereinafter referred to as GEJ) compiled by W. K. Burton and J. Milne and others at the Nobi Earthquake that occurred on October 28, 1891., and showed that the date of publication of the first edition and the second edition of this book, and 25 sheets of disaster area photographs were taken by Burton. By the way, among the photos of the GEJ collection, there are some of the four photos taken at Neo valley where specific photography spots were not considered. Meanwhile, Barton shot 72 pictures in the disaster area, but there were 25 photos taken to GEJ, and there were possibilities that there were phots taken in the Neo valley in 47 unfilled pieces. Therefore this article showed the photos which were not put in GEJ although Burton photographed in Neo valley. The photos which Burton shot in the Nobi earthquake stricken area of Neo valley of the GEJ collection are four pieces of first edition PLATE XVIII. (Photo (1)), first edition PLATE XIX. (Photo (2)), first edition PLATE XX. (Photo (3)) and first edition PLATE XXI. (Photo (4)). After the Nobi earthquake, Burton reflected and explained the filmslides in the Japan Federation of Engineering Societies held on November 25, 1891, he reflected the photograph which was not unfilled in GEJ, and “one fell, and the other was the amount of 20 feet" here (Photo (5)). There is the photograph which has titled “Gihukenka-Neodani-zinka-no-zu” (Photo (6)), possessed at the Imperial Household Agency and without the second use, and this photograph is regarded as shot by Burton. Photo (1) was shot the Danto bridge, Photo (2) was shot the Takao bridge, Photo (3) was shot the afflicted houses beside the Adati shrine, Photo (4) was shot the Neo river. Photo (5) was shot the fault caused by the Nobi earthquake at Midori. The shooting location of Photo (6) is unknown.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.712, pp.1419-1426, 2015 (Released:2015-07-11)

参考文献数

6

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The title of this book on a cover is written "THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE OF JAPAN 1891.", but formally "THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE IN JAPAN, 1891." should be adopt. As for the contents of this book, the contents repeat with the storytelling meeting held one month after the earthquake. Therefore it is thought that the preparations for publication had most at this time. 1,000 copies of first editions were printed, and this was sold \6. The dislocation part of the photograph of Neo valley in second edition second impression can identify the note of the arrow and "Fault" with white.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.652, pp.1599-1604, 2010-06-30 (Released:2010-08-26)

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It is the following points to become clear about the machine sawing by Glover.The advertisement of the machine sawing by Glover was carried at first by English newspapers, next, translated into Japanese newspaper and reprinted. There were already errors when the article carried by "The Japan Times" was reprinted in Japanese newspaper. It is June 30 from February 26, 1866 issue at least that an advertisement of Glover was carried by English newspapers. The power was steam by coal and a vertical saw, a circular saw and a plane, a gimlet were put in the lumber mill.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.797, pp.1316-1326, 2022-07-01 (Released:2022-07-01)

参考文献数

9

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This article examines and considered previous studies on the spread of mechanical sawmills in the prewar period. The following points are clarified. It can be confirmed that the band saw had been installed since the latter half of the Meiji era, but the regional bias was remarkable, and the spread of band saws were remarkable nationwide after the Great Kanto Earthquake. The background to the spread was the spread of electrical facilities as a power source, the introduction of a large amount of foreign materials, and the commercialization of cheap domestic models.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.743, pp.113-119, 2018 (Released:2018-01-30)

参考文献数

3

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This article examined about the Osaka Post and Telegraphic office completed in December, 1892. It is following points to become clear. The report of "Kentiku Zassi" 77 by Nakajima Senjirou recorded the Osaka Post and Telegraph Office main building with 2 stories, but "NOTES" by J. Condor reported main building 4 corner with 3 stories. The plane dimensions, main dimensions of the vertical plane and wall-thickness are equal to the new report written down by Nakajima Senjirou in the drawing placed in "Kentiku Zassi" 77 are equal. 4 corners of the Osaka Post and Telegraphic office Main Building were designed to 3 stories tower, at first by Satati Senjirou, and this plan was shown in "AN ARCHITECT'S NOTES ON THE GREAT EARTHQUAKE OF OCTOBER, 1891." by J. Condor. After the Nobi earthquake, the office was changed to 2 stories by Nakajima Senjirou, and the building which was finally designed was placed in "Kentiku Zassi" 77 as a "new report" and drawings. At the time of the Nobi earthquake, in the Osaka Post and Telegraph Office, the completion was already imminent. The main building was not seen in the damage point for the Nobi earthquake. So, this building did not make a change to plane constitution, a basic vertical plane, wall-thickness after the Nobi earthquake, and the third floor part of 4 corners of the main building were changed on the second floor. "Sintiku-Houkoku" of Nakajima Senjirou wrote down the start of work day of the Osaka Post and Telegraph Office with November 4, 1890, however it was open bill day of the construction contract bid on that day. The cement was not used for the seam materials of the brick before the Nobi earthquake by the construction of the Osaka Post and Telegraph Office, but cement was used in the construction after the earthquake.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

建築史学会

雑誌

建築史学 (ISSN:02892839)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.17-32, 1992 (Released:2018-08-19)

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.791, pp.140-149, 2022-01-30 (Released:2022-01-01)

参考文献数

4

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This article considered the export of nails from the middle of the Meiji era to the prewar period. The following points have been clarified. In the middle of the Meiji era, Japan had already exported nails. The breakdown was the export of Japanese nails, the re-export of nail iron and Western nails, which were the raw materials for Japanese nails.After 1921, the export of domestic western nails could be confirmed, and after 1932, the export volume of domestic western nails increased sharply and the re-export of western nails stopped.

著者

平山 育男

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.734, pp.1021-1027, 2017 (Released:2017-04-30)

参考文献数

6

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This article clarified the actual situation of the wood supply and the use of American timber in the building of the house at the central area of Hashimoto city, in the early period of the Showa era. The total level described to "Deiri-bo" that is the memo of money comings and goings made on the occasion of the construction of the Ueda's center house is 5418.44 yen, I calculated a total value with 5426.97 yen, and the error of 8.53 yen confirmed. The American timber delivered to the Ueda's house were floor beams of the second-floor, the long large object mainly on hut materials, the segai-zukuri of front, a board of the ceilings. The unit price of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 1.5 yen / cube shaku, and the material volume was a 443.9 cube shaku. In the construction of Ueda's center house, there was supply of the wood from two places of local Hashimoto; in addition, they purchased the board which had difficulty in acquisition at Hashimoto from Sakai. The material volume of the American timber delivered to the Ueda's house was 46% of the whole, and the ratio for the wood purchase total sum was 44%. In this way, the use of the American timber advanced by the construction of the Ueda's center house at 1934 still more. The characteristic that big materials size was cheap, and it was got from, the American timber was used a lot for a beam in particular. In addition, I confirmed that the American timber were used in the highlight of the design including the building front of degeta and udegi.

著者

小澤 健太郎 平山 育男

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会北陸支部研究報告集 (ISSN:03859622)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.367-368, 2010-07-18

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小澤家主屋の建築年代は棟札の記載から嘉永5(1852)年と考えることができ、当初のオオチャノマは土座と考えることができた。土座は古くからの下越地方特有の伝統的な造りであり、チャノマに梁組と簀子天井を有する名主クラスの住宅に共通した形式を持つと考えるに至った。