著者
斎藤 剛史 大森 茂樹 河原 常郎 倉林 準 八並 光信
出版者
バイオフィリア リハビリテーション学会
雑誌
バイオフィリア リハビリテーション学会研究大会予稿集 (ISSN:18848699)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2010, pp.44-44, 2010

【目的】本研究は手関節と前腕における前腕回内外、手関節掌背屈の姿勢変化について、明らかにする事を目的とした.【対象】対象は前腕及び手関節に既往がない健常成人とした.【方法】前腕と手の姿勢変化について、3次元動作解析装置を用いて、6自由度で計測を行った.運動課題は肘関節90度屈曲位で、前腕回内外運動、前腕回内外中間位、最大回内位、最大回外位の各3肢位で手関節掌屈、背屈運動を施行した.【結果】前腕の回内位では、手関節背屈に比し、掌屈の方が明らかに大きいと言えた.また、手関節の掌屈角度は、前腕回内位に比して、回外位でより大きくなった.【考察】上肢全体の柔軟性を考える際には前腕の肢位を考慮した上で、日常生活動作や上肢機能の評価を行う必要があることが示唆された.
著者
斎藤 剛
出版者
The Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan
雑誌
オリエント (ISSN:00305219)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.1, pp.127-147, 2004

In this article, I focus on the memorial service for the Muslim saint/scholar Sidi al-Hajj Habib al-Bashwari (d. 1976).<br>This memorial service has been held once a year since 1977 at <i>Madrasa Tanalttya</i>, one of the traditional Islamic schools (<i>madrasa-s</i>) situated in the Sus region (the southern part of Morocco).<br>Al-Hajj Habib is not only one of the most famous modern saints of this region, he is also a prominent traditional religious scholar. As such, he had instructed many talented students who have become scholars and now manage their own <i>madrasa-s</i>. There are some 60-100 <i>madrasa-s</i> in this region, and it is said that students of al-Hajj Habib manage no fewer than a half of them. They have been the major promoters of and participants in the memorial service for al-Hajj Habib.<br>This memorial service can be treated as a kind of saint's festival in the sense that the man for whom this assembly is held each year is esteemed as a prominent saint.<br>Many anthropologists working on the Middle East have focused not only on the Muslim saint worship and saints' festivals, most of which are carried out by tribesmen or by some "popular" religious brotherhood. However, although many anthropologists and historians recognize the overlap of saints and scholars, they consider saint worship as a kind of "popular Islam, " situated far from the activity of religious scholars.<br>In contrast to the tendency of previous anthropological studies to study folk or popular saints' festivals, in this article I present an example of a festival which celebrates a man of knowledge and explore its relationship with saint worship.