著者

服部 昌之

出版者

大阪市立大学文学部

雑誌

人文研究 (ISSN:04913329)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.6, pp.p439-454,図1枚, 1977

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1 研究の課題と方法 : 氷上郡は丹波国の西南部を占め, 東は多紀郡, 北は天田郡, 西は但馬国朝来郡, 南は播磨国多可郡に隣接する。……

著者

服部 昌之

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.249-272, 1969-06-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

71

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Primarily Ryosei-gun _??__??__??_ had been established in the 7th century as a political administration unit in the Ritsuryo _??__??_ State or the Codes of Law and Ethics State of Ancient Japan. According to historical materials it is verified that about in the 10th century there had been brought on considerable change to this system. Having examinated its disintegrating transition on focus of the shiftinglocal aspects, the author tries to clarify the general rules of the features of the political administrative district as a historical region.The conclusion is following:1) Ryosei-Gun _??__??__??_ were often divided into two new smaller Gun _??_ in the 8th or 9th century. These newly born Gun consisted of the subordinate unit such as Go _??_.2) In the 10th and 11th century, Ryosei-Gun _??__??__??_ were partitioned into several Gun _??_, Gô _??_, Jô _??_, In _??_, Agata _??_and so on. All of these local units similar to the Gun _??_unit were directly controlled by the Country Government (Kokuga _??__??_)and its subordinate unit, Go _??_itself also had been turned into small villages such as Go _??_, Mura _??_, Betsumyô _??__??_, Beppu _??__??_, Myô _??_ etc.3) Thus it is explicable that, Ryosei-Gun _??__??__??_, separated from their administrative function, became only a local unit.

著者

服部 昌之

出版者

The Human Geographical Society of Japan

雑誌

人文地理 (ISSN:00187216)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.5, pp.455-474, 1966-10-28 (Released:2009-04-28)

参考文献数

56

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In ancient Japan there was a unique land system concerning allotment and allocation which was called “Jori system.” So far, many geographers have been studying about the system from historico-geographical point of view.The purpose of the present paper is in an attempt to clarify the distribution and morphology of the Jori system in ancient Awa province (Prefecture of Tokushima at present) in order to approach general principles of the system in ancient Japan. Especially, the relationship between ancient administrative districts and regionalism was investigated to reveal the political backgrounds of the system.The main findings are as follows:(1) The Jori system in ancient Awa province was divided into three areas: the central area of the Yoshino-river alluvial plain (Miyoshi-gun and Mima-gun), the lower area of the plain (Oe-gun, Awa-gun, Itano-gun, Myozai-gun and Myodo-gun) and Minami-gata (Katsu'ura-gun and Naka-gun). In the lower area of the plain, Many Jori land allotment systems are found as seen in Figs. 1, 2, 3 and 4. However, the direction of most Joris is N 10°W even though they are apart situated each other. Therefore, each Jori seems to be constructed under the same planning. The real direction is based on the inclination of the Akui-river delta-fan that the Awa Kokufu (administrative town of ancient Awa province) was situated on.(2) It may be stated that the Jori system in the lower area of the plain was planned by the Awa-ooshinoatae family ruled this area 6th through 8th centuries as the “Kuninomiyatsuko.” Guns established immediately after the Taikanokaishin (revolution in A.D. 645) were divided into five districts with straight line boundaries each accoridng to the Jori system, and their original boundaries are still present in part even now as seen Fig. 1.(3) The Niijima manor established in A.D. 749 under the rule of the Todaiji temple owned 42cho, 8tan and 162bu (about 52ha.) area. This manor was sited on the lowland along the Yoshino-river or its former course near the coast as seen in Figs. 5 and 6, however that was destroyed by frequent floods of the river. In addition, a small Jori system is also found near the manor.