著者

松田 達郎 Tatsuro MATSUDA

雑誌

南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.1755-1767, 1964-02

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The writer tried to investigate the social life of the wintering party of the 5th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. 1. The relation between the kinds of recreation or play of the wintering members and their working hours was studied. The members having night duty had less kinds of recreation or play than the other members. 2. The words in vogue were recorded and their origins were analysed. It was known that the word in vogue originated mainly from the favorite saying or a slip of the tongue made by a party member. 3. The nickname related to the age of the party member. The youger members were apt to be called frequently by their nicknames. 4. It was recognized that at meals the age of the member and his working hours related to the sitting position at table. The position of the member was generally arranged in the order of the age of the member and it was noted that the position of the member having night duty was not stable. 5. Psychological experiment was tried by food-test. The cakes or confections sufficiently prepared on the table were taken casually by about 45% of party members who happened to be present at tea time.

著者

松田 達郎

出版者

国立極地研究所

雑誌

南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.1755-1767, 1964-02

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The writer tried to investigate the social life of the wintering party of the 5th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. 1. The relation between the kinds of recreation or play of the wintering members and their working hours was studied. The members having night duty had less kinds of recreation or play than the other members. 2. The words in vogue were recorded and their origins were analysed. It was known that the word in vogue originated mainly from the favorite saying or a slip of the tongue made by a party member. 3. The nickname related to the age of the party member. The youger members were apt to be called frequently by their nicknames. 4. It was recognized that at meals the age of the member and his working hours related to the sitting position at table. The position of the member was generally arranged in the order of the age of the member and it was noted that the position of the member having night duty was not stable. 5. Psychological experiment was tried by food-test. The cakes or confections sufficiently prepared on the table were taken casually by about 45% of party members who happened to be present at tea time.

著者

伊東 浩志 松田 達郎 畠山 眞 坂井 洋一郎 羽賀 正人 安達 哲夫 山川 良一

出版者

新潟医学会

雑誌

新潟医学会雑誌 = 新潟医学会雑誌 (ISSN:00290440)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.107, no.9, pp.858, 1993-09

著者

松田 達郎 Tatsuro MATSUDA

雑誌

南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.87-93, 1968-03

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The experimental cultivation of vegetables was carried out at Syowa Station by the wintering party of the 7th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition. Vegetables were cultivated in the room, using an artificial light and chemical fertilizer, with artificial soil or with sand taken from the vicinity of Syowa Station. Radish was the main species of cultivated vegetables and the cultivation was continued throughout the wintering season. The fresh vegetables gave variety to daily meals, but a more important fact was that the wintering party members very much enjoyed growing plants in such a barren environment.

著者

松田 達郎

出版者

国立極地研究所

雑誌

南極資料 (ISSN:00857289)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, 1985-03

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みずほ基地(昭和基地より270km南東氷床上)の維持のために, 燃料や食糧などの物資を積んだそりを2-4台けん引した雪上車隊が, 年に2回以上往復旅行をする。往復旅行を春夏季, 秋冬季に分けて実際にかかった日数を算出し, 第11次観測隊(1970)から第23次観測隊(1982)までを比較した。冬は気温が低く, ブリザードなど悪天候が多く人間生存の限界と思われる環境になる。したがって夏季より冬季の所要日数が多くなってくる。次に, 各隊の平均往復日数を比較すると, 全体的にみて, 近年になるにしたがい早くなっている。それは道路標識の確立, ルートについて詳細な伝承がなされていることが一つの要因である。しかし, 第13次から第19次観測隊頃まではその速度はかえって遅くなっているが, その後急に早くなっている。それは雪上車の型式を新しいものにするまで, 旧型のしかも中古車を修理しつつ使用しなければならなかったことに原因がある。第21次観測隊からはレーダーも使用されるようになり, ますます早くなっている。以上, 雪上車旅行行動を分析し, 人々の伝承, 天候, 使用する道具によって往復の速度が変動していることを示した。

著者

松田 達郎

出版者

社団法人日本動物学会

雑誌

動物学雑誌 (ISSN:00445118)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.11, 1962-12-15