著者

西田 公昭 浦 光博 桑原 尚史 榧野 潤

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.2, pp.46-55, 1988-11-25 (Released:2016-11-22)

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Two processes intermediating conversation in social interaction of dyadic relationship were examined. In the first process, some antecedent factors such as task situation, interpersonal relationship and personal difference influence on conversation process. In the second process, the conversation influence on some interaction of the dyadic relationship. In our experiment, we set a topic of conversation into a decision making in problem-solving conversation as the task situation. And a degree of intimacy (high or low) as interpersonal factor and combinations of self-monitoring tendency (high-high high-low low-low) as personal factor were manipulated. 112 undergraduates were administrated self-monitoring scale. And 61 dyads were made of them and were measured their degrees of intimacy. After that, they are engaged in conversation about a given topic that is asked to make a decision. And then, they were asked to answer a questionnaire that survey social interaction. The results were as follows; (1) The total numbers of protocols in the conversation were influenced by intimacy. (2) The numbers of protocols which represent the qualitative differences of the conversation were influenced by intimacy and by combinations of self-monitoring tendency. (3) The qualitative differences of the conversation influenced on the cognitions and the evaluations to the conversation process and the partner.

著者

桑原 尚史

出版者

関西大学

雑誌

情報研究 : 関西大学総合情報学部紀要 (ISSN:1341156X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.95-107, 2022-01-30

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本稿は,ヒトの進化過程におけるヒトの情報行動の形成を概観することを目的とした.その結果,本研究においては,ヒトの進化および情報行動の形成を方向付けた要因として次の2つの要因が指摘された.ひとつは,乾燥化および寒冷化という環境の変化の要因である.もうひとつは,ヒトの生態学的地位の低さという要因である.ヒトは,この生態学的地位の低さを,道具の使用および集団の形成という2つの行為で克服し,環境の変化を生き延びた.そして,本研究においては,道具の使用および集団の形成は,発声器官を変化させ,言語を複雑化させ,社会的知性を発達させ,ヒトの脳を進化させたとの考察がなされた.