著者

渡辺 綾子 眞鍋 えみ子 和泉 美枝 植松 紗代 田中 秀樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.89.16065, (Released:2018-05-25)

参考文献数

60

被引用文献数

3 5

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This study investigated sleep quality, anxiety and depression variations during pregnancy (second and third trimester) to one month postpartum, as well as their relationships with each time period. A survey targeted 402 women who were pregnant or one-month postpartum using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The total score of PSQI, sleep duration, and habitual sleep efficiency at one month postpartum were worse than during the second and third trimesters; however, sleep disturbance scores were better at one month postpartum. There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression. The second trimester of pregnancy was related to anxiety, The total score of PSQI, and sleep quality. Anxiety was related to the presence of complications. At one month postpartum, sleep quality was related to anxiety and disturbed sleep, whereas sleep quality and difficulty staying awake during the day were related to depression. These results suggest that understanding the characteristics of women's sleep during pregnancy and postpartum period will be helpful in predicting women's anxiety and depression.

著者

和泉 美枝 眞鍋 えみ子 植松 紗代 渡辺 綾子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本看護研究学会

雑誌

日本看護研究学会雑誌 (ISSN:21883599)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.20170224001, (Released:2017-12-18)

参考文献数

38

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【目的】産後女性の肥満予防の基礎データを得るため,産後の身体組成とエネルギー代謝に関連があるとされる自律神経活動の推移と関連を明らかにすることとした。【方法】非妊娠時BMIやせまたは標準で,産後1年以内に3回協力の得られた女性49名を対象とし,身体組成(体重・体脂肪率)と自律神経活動を測定した。【結果】体重と体脂肪率は産後の経過に伴い有意に減少していたが,産後9~12か月で「隠れ肥満傾向」34.7%,「隠れ肥満」16.3%,非妊娠時BMI標準者(35名)で非妊娠時体重への未復帰者28.6%であった。自律神経活動は産後時期による差はなかった。1日あたりの体重や体脂肪率の減少量と交感神経活動指標は負の相関,副交感神経活動指標は正の相関がみられた。【結論】産後1年の経過に伴い体重や体脂肪率は減少を示し,自律神経活動は変化しなかった。しかし,体重や体脂肪率の減少には自律神経活動の関連が示唆された。

著者

渡辺 綾子 眞鍋 えみ子 和泉 美枝 植松 紗代 田中 秀樹

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.130-138, 2018

被引用文献数

5

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<p>This study investigated sleep quality, anxiety and depression variations during pregnancy (second and third trimester) to one month postpartum, as well as their relationships with each time period. A survey targeted 402 women who were pregnant or one-month postpartum using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. The total score of PSQI, sleep duration, and habitual sleep efficiency at one month postpartum were worse than during the second and third trimesters; however, sleep disturbance scores were better at one month postpartum. There were no significant differences in anxiety and depression. The second trimester of pregnancy was related to anxiety, The total score of PSQI, and sleep quality. Anxiety was related to the presence of complications. At one month postpartum, sleep quality was related to anxiety and disturbed sleep, whereas sleep quality and difficulty staying awake during the day were related to depression. These results suggest that understanding the characteristics of women's sleep during pregnancy and postpartum period will be helpful in predicting women's anxiety and depression.</p>