著者

林 海平 楊 舒淇 山田 宏 粟野 隆 Hai-ping Lin Suchi Yang Hiroshi Yamada Takashi Awano

出版者

東京農業大学

雑誌

東京農業大学農学集報 = Journal of agriculture science, Tokyo University of Agriculture (ISSN:03759202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.47-56, 2020-09

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本論文では,日本統治時代における台湾の日本人住宅・宿舎の庭園の保存・修復の今後に資することを目的に,残存事例が台湾でも数多い台北の日本人住宅・宿舎の庭園について調査した。その結果,以下のことを明らかにした。庭園規模は,建物面積の2~7倍が理想とされ,現地調査では多くの庭園が2倍程度であり,平均では2.2倍であったこと。庭園配置は,台北市内の風向きと住宅への通風が考慮された結果,南北方向,あるいは南西・北東方向に前庭・主庭を配置する傾向があったこと。庭園構成は,芝生が太陽の輻射熱を緩和し,植栽は建物の壁体への直射日光を緩和する役割を担い,ベランダ,テラス,パーゴラが防暑のための特徴的な施設であったこと。外囲いは住宅敷地内の通風を考慮して生垣が推奨されたこと。床下通風の観点から床は高床に設定され,沓脱には自然石ではなく人造石が多用されたこと。

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.5, pp.431-434, 2005-03-31

被引用文献数

2

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the background and real conditions of gardens erected during the Japanese Colonization of Taiwan. Compared with the period before the Japanese Colonization, activer gardens erection held during the Japanese Colonization. Under the life needs of colonists, lots of gardens were erected accompanied with the construction of official residence gardens which were standard by colonial government, Japanese style hotel, high-class Japanese-style restaurants, and so on. Particular upper class of Taiwan was involved in gardens erection like as the period before the Japanese Colonization, and it was not still spread to the public. Gardens erected during this period include Chinese style gardens as a patrimony from traditional Chinese culture, western style gardens with the communication of modern western culture, and Japanese style gardens as the culture of colonist. Among them, Japanese style gardens were most popular between Japanese governor and Taiwanese people. Under the policies about digestion and citizens of Japanese Emperor, Japanese style life established itself into the Taiwanese social and influenced on the garden erection of Taiwanese. The image and compositions of Japanese style garden in Taiwan are not discussed in this paper, and will be the next issue.

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

公益社団法人 日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.409-412, 2003 (Released:2003-09-24)

参考文献数

28

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the life history of New Taipei Park, Taiwan during the Japanese Colonization by analyzing the events held in this park. During the Japanese Colonization, the life history of New Taipei Park could be divided into three stages. On the first stage, with building foundations under the Japanese rule (1899-1919), many facilities were built in the park. On the second stage under the assimilation policy (1920-1936), active and pluralistic uses shown in this park. And on the last stage under war footing (1937-1945), the entertainment uses decreased instead of military events. The uses in this park were influenced by Japanese colonialism and many institutions from Japan were shown in this park. Depending on the purpose of the events held in this park, the Park had multi-functions in the colonial period. Some were for enlightening the colony people, but some were for social demands. Meanwhile, lots of citizens also used the park as a recreational facility and attended the events. This park must influence considerably on the leisure life of citizens during the Japanese Colonization.

著者

楊 舒淇

出版者

社団法人日本造園学会

雑誌

ランドスケープ研究 : 日本造園学会誌 : journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture (ISSN:13408984)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.5, pp.409-412, 2003-03-31

参考文献数

23

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The purpose of this study is to make clear the life history of New Taipei Park, Taiwan during the Japanese Colonization by analyzing the events held in this park. During the Japanese Colonization, the life history of New Taipei Park could be divided into three stages. On the first stage, with building foundations under the Japanese rule (1899-1919), many facilities were built in the park. On the second stage under the assimilation policy (1920-1936), active and pluralistic uses shown in this park. And on the last stage under war footing (1937-1945), the entertainment uses decreased instead of military events. The uses in this park were influenced by Japanese colonialism and many institutions from Japan were shown in this park. Depending on the purpose of the events held in this park, the Park had multi-functions in the colonial period. Some were for enlightening the colony people, but some were for social demands. Meanwhile, lots of citizens also used the park as a recreational facility and attended the events. This park must influence considerably on the leisure life of citizens during the Japanese Colonization.