著者
工藤 雅文 片岡 剛 白神 幸太郎
出版者
特定非営利活動法人 日本心臓血管外科学会
雑誌
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 (ISSN:02851474)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.52, no.4, pp.211-215, 2023-07-15 (Released:2023-08-02)
参考文献数
14

[背景]エホバの証人信者は宗教的信条に基づき輸血治療を受け入れない.エホバの証人信者に心臓血管手術を行うにあたり,当院では絶対的無輸血の立場をとっている.[目的]エホバの証人信者に対して当院で行った心臓血管手術における治療戦略は妥当であったか後方視的に検討した.[方法]2013年1月から2020年12月までの間に,7例のエホバの証人信者に対して心臓血管手術を行った.年齢は64±10(49~78)歳であった.術前Hb値が13 g/dl以上になることを目標に,赤血球造血刺激因子製剤と鉄剤の投与を行った.初回外来受診時と術前のHb値はそれぞれ12.3±2.2(7.5~14.5)g/dl,14.1±1.4(11.1~15.2) g/dlであった.術中は入念な外科的止血を重視し,加えて希釈式自己血輸血と回収式自己血輸血を施行した.術後は必要に応じて赤血球造血刺激因子製剤と鉄剤の投与を行った.[結果]全例,無輸血で入院死亡は認めなかった.手術時間は307±103(157~478)分,体外循環時間は137±28(115~178)分,大動脈遮断時間は90±27(68~136)分であった.術後に心筋梗塞,脳血管障害,出血再開胸,急性腎障害,手術部位感染は認めなかった.追跡期間は3.7±2.6(0.3~7.4)年であり,全例生存を確認できた.[結論]エホバの証人信者に対する心臓血管手術において,絶対的無輸血の立場をとる当院での治療戦略は許容できるものと考えられた.
著者
片岡 剛士
出版者
日本評論社
雑誌
経済セミナ- (ISSN:0386992X)
巻号頁・発行日
no.517, pp.90-98, 1998-02
著者
國光 洋二 片岡 剛士 横山 重宏 今井 一雄
出版者
THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING
雑誌
農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.3, pp.204-214, 1999-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)
参考文献数
5

Effective demand creation due to the public investment is important factor for the activation of regional economy. This effect is called the flow effect of the project. The purpose of this paper is in analyzing how much effective demand can be created by the public investment project in the region. For this purpose, I improve the regional I/O model classified by road construction project, sewer and park construction project and agricultural and forestry development project. And I calculate the amount of production and the number of workers caused by the execution of each project. The results are as follows.At first, as shown in the inverse matrix coefficients, if we ignored the land and compensation fee rate and the regional distributive conditions of the budget, the effect of each public investment project becomes almost same level. But by the kind of project, there are some differences in land and compensation fee rate, and in regional distributive conditions of the budget. Due to these differences, the flow effect varies in the kind of project and the region. For example, this effect of sewer and park construction project is remarkable in the urban prefecture, and this effect of agricultural and forestry development project is biggest in the rural prefecture. The road construction project has little effect in both of the urban and the rural prefecture, compared with other projects.Secondly, in all kinds of public investment project, not only the local project induces the production inthe rural prefecture but also it induces the production in the urban prefecture, through out the industrial structure. In agricultural and forestry development project, the amount of production that flows from the rural prefecture to the urban prefecture is more about 10% of the whole. Other most parts influence the rural economy.