著者
梅崎 修 田口 和雄
出版者
日本労務学会
雑誌
日本労務学会誌 (ISSN:18813828)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.5-20, 2020-10-01 (Released:2021-01-05)
参考文献数
18

This study compared the functions of labor unions between a sample of contract workers and full-time salaried workers, based on survey questionnaires. First, it examined the manner in which full-time salaried workers and contract workers were engaged with labor unions. According to the study's findings, labor union membership rate of contract workers was lower than that of full-time salaried workers. In addition, although the full-time salaried workers and contract workers equally voiced their opinions and made requests to their superiors, when the contract workers joined labor unions, they communicated through their union representatives. Second, the effects of labor unions on full-time salaried workers and contract workers were analyzed. Among the full-time salaried workers, the effects of both labor unions and union members on employment security were statistically positive, whereas other effects were statistically non-significant. Meanwhile, the effects of other systems on wages, jobs, and human relations in companies without labor unions were also positive. Third, among the contract workers, the effects of union members on employment security were statistically positive, whereas the effects of labor unions on wages and jobs were statistically positive. In sum, the effects of labor unions on contract workers were greater than those on full-time salaried workers. Despite this finding, there are two possible reasons for the limited number of contract workers to join labor unions. The first reason is that contract workers have a greater incentive to leave a company compared to their full-time salaried counterparts; the second reason is that contract workers are used to consulting their superiors, instead of union representatives.
著者
梅崎 修 田口 和雄 青木 宏之 島西 智輝 南雲 智映 鈴木 誠 谷合 佳代子 金子 良事 間宮 悠紀雄
出版者
法政大学
雑誌
基盤研究(B)
巻号頁・発行日
2011-04-01

本研究では、労働史オーラルヒストリーの未調査の確認と新調査、方法の開発、史料館との連携を行った。第一に、過去の労働史オーラルヒストリーをリスト化した。また、新しい調査を実施し、そのすべてを冊子化した。第二に、米国で7か所、英国で数カ所のオーラルヒストリー拠点を訪問・交流し、その視察報告を作成した。また、学会にてオーラルヒストリーの方法論や教育に関する報告を行った。特にオーラルヒストリーの映像の扱い方について議論を深めた。第三に、大阪エルライブラリーにて労働史オーラルヒストリー・アーカイブというWEBサイトを作成した。現在著作権の許諾中であるが、2015年度中に公開予定である。