著者
本井 達夫 鬼頭 昭雄 緑川 貴 荒川 理 笹井 義一 陳 永利
出版者
公益社団法人 東京地学協会
雑誌
地学雑誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.117, no.6, pp.1015-1028, 2008-12-25 (Released:2010-04-26)
参考文献数
43
被引用文献数
1 1

Climate model experiments are carried out to understand the relationship between large-scale topography and climate variation. Mountain uplift experiments show that sea surface temperature, surface wind fields, precipitation and sea surface salinity are strongly influenced by mountain uplift. An enhanced Asian monsoon due to mountain uplift causes stronger seasonal coastal upwelling in the Indian Ocean and freshening in the Bay of Bengal, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Mountain uplift experiments using a higher resolution atmospheric general circulation model reveal that the spatial pattern of precipitation becomes finer as resolution increases, and that there is a sharper contrast in the salinity distribution near coastal regions. Experiments in which the Panamanian Gateway is closed, opened and re-closed suggest that reorganization of the ocean current due to closure of the Panamanian Gateway induces a cooler and drier climate with a permanent halocline and sea ice in the subarctic Pacific.
著者
荒川 理恵
出版者
学習院大学
雑誌
学習院大学上代文学研究 (ISSN:09162453)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.26, pp.1-14, 2000
著者
荒川 理恵
雑誌
学習院大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:09190791)
巻号頁・発行日
no.5, pp.33-53, 1996-09-30

There are various legends of“SUGARU”in‘‘NIHON-SHOKI”,“NIHON-RYOIKI”, and‘‘SHINSEN・SHOJIROKU”. In these legends,“SUGARU”is related to the empress and the emperor, or to silkworms and thunderbolts, at first sight, with such strange episodes as gathering babies instead of silkworlns, or caputuring the got of thunderbolt. Although there are already some studies about“SUGARU’,, we have as yet no clear explanation about the relationship between‘‘SUGARU”and those strange episodes. This paper examines the relationship between the empress and the emperor量n comparison with the Iegends of‘‘SUGARU”. They are based mainly on two ideas;the identification of the empress with the goddess of silkworm(on the one hand), and the assimilatioll of the emperor to the deity of storm and thunderbolt(on the other hand). The sexual union of the empress and the emperor means(mythologicaUy speaking)that of the goddess of silkworm and the god of thunderbolt as we find in the myth of“AMATERASU”and“SUSANOWO”. In conclusion, there is a similarity of the mythical structure of the relationship between the empress and the emperor(on the one hand)and that between“AMATERASU”and“SUSANOWO”(on the other hand).
著者
本井 達夫 鬼頭 昭雄 緑川 貴 荒川 理 笹井 義一 陳 永利
出版者
Tokyo Geographical Society
雑誌
地學雜誌 (ISSN:0022135X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.117, no.6, pp.1015-1028, 2008-12-25
被引用文献数
1 1 1

Climate model experiments are carried out to understand the relationship between large-scale topography and climate variation. Mountain uplift experiments show that sea surface temperature, surface wind fields, precipitation and sea surface salinity are strongly influenced by mountain uplift. An enhanced Asian monsoon due to mountain uplift causes stronger seasonal coastal upwelling in the Indian Ocean and freshening in the Bay of Bengal, Yellow Sea and East China Sea. Mountain uplift experiments using a higher resolution atmospheric general circulation model reveal that the spatial pattern of precipitation becomes finer as resolution increases, and that there is a sharper contrast in the salinity distribution near coastal regions. Experiments in which the Panamanian Gateway is closed, opened and re-closed suggest that reorganization of the ocean current due to closure of the Panamanian Gateway induces a cooler and drier climate with a permanent halocline and sea ice in the subarctic Pacific.
著者
荒川 理恵
出版者
学習院大学
雑誌
学習院大学人文科学論集 (ISSN:09190791)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.5, pp.33-53, 1996

There are various legends of"SUGARU"in''NIHON-SHOKI","NIHON-RYOIKI", and''SHINSEN・SHOJIROKU". In these legends,"SUGARU"is related to the empress and the emperor, or to silkworms and thunderbolts, at first sight, with such strange episodes as gathering babies instead of silkworlns, or caputuring the got of thunderbolt. Although there are already some studies about"SUGARU',, we have as yet no clear explanation about the relationship between''SUGARU"and those strange episodes. This paper examines the relationship between the empress and the emperor量n comparison with the Iegends of''SUGARU". They are based mainly on two ideas;the identification of the empress with the goddess of silkworm(on the one hand), and the assimilatioll of the emperor to the deity of storm and thunderbolt(on the other hand). The sexual union of the empress and the emperor means(mythologicaUy speaking)that of the goddess of silkworm and the god of thunderbolt as we find in the myth of"AMATERASU"and"SUSANOWO". In conclusion, there is a similarity of the mythical structure of the relationship between the empress and the emperor(on the one hand)and that between"AMATERASU"and"SUSANOWO"(on the other hand).