著者
金子 優子
出版者
日本政治学会
雑誌
年報政治学 (ISSN:05494192)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.61, no.2, pp.2_151-2_173, 2010 (Released:2016-02-24)
参考文献数
18
被引用文献数
1

The percentage of women representatives m local assemblies in Japan is 10.9% at the end of 2009. Moreover, in Yamagata Prefecture, the percentage is 6.2%, the ninth lowest among all prefectures. In this article, effective strategies to increase women representatives are presented based on the analyses of the interviews at the major political party local branches and the surveys of women members.   The model of the recruitment process of Pippa Norris is utilized as an analytical framework. Based on the analyses of interviews and surveys, the following strategies are effective to increase women representatives in local assembly.   Changing the people's attitudes toward women and politics, especially women themselves are to be liberated from traditional thinking of politics being men's responsibilities./Women are to aggressively participate in community activities and to play central roles in solving community problems./Women are to recognize politics as tools for improving daily lives and to get involved in politics.   The Japanese major political parties are indifferent to increasing women candidates in local assembly elections. And women members of the local assemblies do not expect the parties to promote women's representation. Women representatives are to gradually increase but not to increase rapidly under such circumstances.
著者
金子 優 佐々木 和也 清水 裕子
出版者
Japan Society of Kansei Engineering
雑誌
日本感性工学会論文誌 (ISSN:18840833)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.1, pp.173-179, 2014 (Released:2014-02-25)
参考文献数
26
被引用文献数
1

Yuki-Tsumugi has very long history and was registered with intangible cultural heritage promoted by UNESCO in 2010. The purpose of this study is to investigate texture characteristic to describe Kansei values of Yuki-tsumugi. We carried out two experiments; one was sensory inspection to evaluate tactile sensation by the method of paired comparisons, the other was to measure mechanical properties by KES-F (Kawabata Evaluation System for Fabric). As results, it was clarified that a Honba Yuki-tsumugi was superior in bending and shear recovery. Its surface had small coefficient of friction and it was bulky. Furthermore, a high correlation between “flexibility” and shear rigidity (G) was shown.
著者
金子 優子 高橋 朋一
出版者
山形大学大学院社会文化システム研究科
雑誌
山形大学大学院社会文化システム研究科紀要 = Bulletin of Graduate School of Social & Cultural Systems at Yamagata University
巻号頁・発行日
vol.7, pp.91-104, 2010-10-05

Abstract: On the First of December 2008, the Public Interest Institution System was drastically reformed. The former system has been effectively based on the Civil Code since 1898 and public interest institutions have been providing various services to society such as scientific research and development, art and culture promotion, environment protection and international cooperation. However, the reform undertakings could not be conducted by making use of the statistics that correctly described their activities in the Japanese economy and society because there were no such statistics, official or private, that would show the activities of public interest institutions by industry or number of persons engaged. With the aim to developing such statistics, we carried out exact matching between the administrative records and the official statistical survey data to make exact matching data. Administrative records have been accumulated through the supervising activities of the government. The Establishment and Enterprise Census, which is conducted every five years by the government, covers all establishments residing in Japan. The census data include the industrial classification and employee data which are comparable to other official statistics. Among 25,541 administrative records (25,541 public interest institutions), 66.4% was matched with the census data by computer. With the help of human observation and field surveys, a matching rate of 67.1% was accomplished. The matching rate was low for the institutions without regular employees; a 79.5% matching rate was achieved for the institutions with more than two regular employees. The total annual income of matched institutions covers 87.9% of the total annual income of all public interest institutions. The followings tables are presented as new statistics: ・Distribution of institutions by major industrial group and by the number of persons engaged ・Number of persons engaged and annual income by major industrial group ・Assets by major industrial group and by institution type (corporation or foundation) ・Comparison with the other statistics; tax statistics, statistics on private incorporated companies
著者
金子 優
出版者
JAPAN TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRY
雑誌
紙パ技協誌 (ISSN:0022815X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.66, no.8, pp.863-867, 2012

王子板紙江戸川工場は東京都内唯一の製紙工場であり,東に旧江戸川,残る三方を住宅地に囲まれるロケーションとなっている。当工場では古紙の集荷がし易く,また製品の消費地に近いという優れた立地条件を生かし,白板紙を生産している。<BR>江戸川工場5号抄紙機は1971年5月に小林製作所ハイスピードウルトラフォーマーの国内白板紙1号機として建設され,現在では,年間約14万トンの白板紙を生産しており,主に紙器用途に使用されている。これまで印刷加工技術の進歩に対応して品質改善を進めてきたが,昨今,印刷加工での要求品質が高まり,インキセット性やニス塗工適性,プレスコート適性を改善する必要があった。そこで2006年8月に上塗工方式をエアーナイフコーターからブレードコーターへ改造を行い,更なる品質の改善を図った。<BR>本稿では,コーター改造後の操業経験及び品質改善効果について下記の項目に沿って報告する。<BR>まず,設備上の問題点対策を以下に挙げる。<BR>1)カラーパンの改良→スプラッシュガード取り付け,カラーパン形状の見直し<BR>2)振動スクリーンの改良→ノンチューブ固定型への変更,掃除の頻度・網の取り替え周期の標準化,エアー抜き管の大径化等<BR>3)バッキングロール汚れ対策→フロークリンドクター設置<BR>次に,品質上の問題点としてストリークの多発があり,対策を以下に挙げる。<BR>1)洗浄方法の見直し→洗浄薬品の変更<BR>2)振動スクリーン乾き対策→上部配管レイアウト,密封,ノンチューブ固定型網等<BR>3)配管,タンク内泡対策→配管内の空気が触れる部分の減少,タンクへの落差軽減等<BR>4)原紙表面付着異物対策→ドライヤードクターの整備,材質変更