- 著者
- 大谷 道輝 佐久間 博文 高山 和郎 小滝 一 澤田 康文 伊賀 立二
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本医療薬学会
- 雑誌
- 病院薬学 (ISSN:03899098)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.23, no.1, pp.11-18, 1997 (Released:2011-08-11)
- 参考文献数
- 24
- 被引用文献数
- 11 9
Six kinds of well-prescribed admixtures of commercially available ointments and/or creams were selected from the prescribed sheets in our hospital. The skin permeability of corticosteroid from these admixtures was investigated by in vitro experiments using hairless mice skin. The permeability of corticosteroid through skin after adaptation of corticosteroid creams (Lidomex®) alone was approximately 9-fold larger as compared with that of the ointments only.The pemeability of conicosteroid in the admixture of Nedsona Universal®cream or Lidomex®ointment and urea ointments respectively was 3-and 5-fold larger than that from the cream and ointments alone. However, urea ointments did not influence the permeability of the drug in Lidomex®creams.This suggested that the w/o-type urea ointments more greatly enhanced the permeability of corticosteroid as compared with the o/w type urea ointments. The extent of the stability of the emulsion after mixing was related to the permeability. These results suggest that admixing ointments and/or creams should be carried done among bases having similar physicochemical characteristics.
1 0 0 0 OA 市販ステロイド外用剤の混合が与えるヒトの血管収縮効果への影響
- 著者
- 大谷 道輝 山田 伸夫 高山 和郎 小瀧 一 江藤 隆史 假家 悟 内野 克喜 伊賀 立二
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本薬学会
- 雑誌
- YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (ISSN:00316903)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.122, no.1, pp.107-112, 2002-01-01 (Released:2003-02-13)
- 参考文献数
- 14
- 被引用文献数
- 8 8
A commonly used admixture of commercially available ointments and/or creams was selected from the prescribed sheets in our hospital, and questionnaire to dermatologists. To assess the relationship between permeability of corticosteroid through murine skin and clinical effects in human, we attempted to investigate the vasoconstrictor activity of these admixtures of topical corticosteroid by double-blind controlled study. Test samples were occluded at random on the back of 20 healthy volunteers for 4 hours. The vasoconstrictor activity of corticosteroid creams (Lidomex®) alone was significantly large as compared with that of ointments alone. The vasoconstrictor activity of corticosteroid in the admixture of Lidomex® ointment and urea ointments or heparinoid ointment was 1.5—2 fold significantly larger than that from ointments alone. The extent of the stability of the emulsion after mixing was related to the vasoconstrictor activity. These experiments demonstrated a close relationship between the vasoconstrictor activity of human skin and permeability of hairless mice skin. These results suggested that the vasoconstrictor activity of topical corticosteroids mixed with commercially available ointments and/or creams depends upon their physicochemical characteristics.