文献一覧: 高村直助 (著者)

4 0 0 0 OA 紡績業をめぐる流通過程の展開 : 棉花・綿糸商との関係を中心に

著者: 高村直助
出版者: 土地制度史学会(現政治経済学・経済史学会)
雑誌: 土地制度史学 (ISSN:04933567)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.7, no.3, pp.1-19, 1965-04-20 (Released:2017-09-30)

The subject of this paper is to clarify the condition and the change of the relationship between the spinning companies and the cotton brokers, the cotton-yarn dealers in the Japanese spinning industry which was making its form in the Meiji & Taisho Era. We particulary consider the conditions of the settlement of bills, the mode of transactions, and the sphere of influence among spinning companies and merchants: the cotton brokers, the cotton-yarn dealers. We also consider the conditions of the process of circulation on the stage of the following three periods. 1. 1886〜1890 (the growth of the spinning capital) 2. 1897〜1901 (the establishment of the spinning capital) 3. 1912〜1915 (the growth of the monopoly in the spinning industry). The first period: The process of circulation did not yet perfectly work. The spinning companies were placed in a disadvantageous position concerning the condition of settlement of bills and the mode of transactions. The second period: The process of circulation worked perfectly. The cotton was payed by bills, and the cotton-yarn by cash. These conditions of payment were advantageous to the spinning companies. On the other side, the mode of transactions was disadvantageous to them because of disunion between the cotton brokers and the cotton-yarn dealers. They dealt in futures of cotton, and sold spots of cotton-yarn. The spinning companies were below the brokers and the dealers. The period between the second and the first: Spinning companies occupied the advantageous position in selling of cotton-yarn by shortening of production. Some of the companies combined exclusively with the trading companies by means of buying raw cotton and selling cotton cloth to export. They began to gain monopol-profit. The third period: Spinning companies got more advantageous position on the settlement of bills. They dealt in futures of cotton-yarn. So cotton brokers and cotton-yarn dealers combined together in the course of transactions. The spinning companies got position equal to the cotton brokers and the cotton-yarn dealers. After crisis of 1920, the spinning companies began to controll process of circulation, and some of them got monopol-profit withdrawn from cotton manufacturers.

2020-05-19 14:26:40
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1 0 0 0 OA 第一次大戦前における日本紡績業の資金調達三大紡系五社の場合

著者: 高村直助
出版者: 経営史学会
雑誌: 経営史学 (ISSN:03869113)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.12, no.1, pp.5-31, 1977-10-15 (Released:2009-11-06)
参考文献数: 15

三重紡・大阪紡の合併による一九一四年の東洋紡成立につづいて、一九一八年には尼崎紡が摂津紡と対等合併して大日本紡と改称、その結果鐘淵紡を含めて、日本紡績業における三大紡の支配的地位が確立した。三大紡は同年下期の全国紡績生産量において、綿糸で五一%、綿布で六七%という圧倒的比重を占めた。この三大紡に帰結する五社を取り上げ、第一次大戦前の資金調達のあり方を、設備資金と運転資金とに大別して概括的に明らかにしたい。果すべき課題は国際比較の素材提供にあることを考慮し、五社の相互比較というよりはむしろ、五社の共通点、ないしは日本紡績業の発展的様相を代表する側面に重点を置きたい。