著者

Han Lin Feng Zhang Kun Wu Jing Xu

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.87-93, 2019 (Released:2019-05-14)

参考文献数

35

被引用文献数

5

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Five δ-two-stream and δ-four-stream schemes are compared in solar spectra using the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for General Circulation Models Applications (RRTMG). By calculating the flux and heating rate in various atmosphere, it is found that, in accuracy, the δ-four-stream schemes overwhelmingly outperform the δ-two-stream schemes. The precision of adding algorithm of the δ-four-stream spherical harmonic expansion (δ-4SDA) is comparable to that of adding algorithm of the δ-four-stream discrete ordinates method (δ-4DDA). Furthermore, the accuracy of the adding algorithm of δ-Eddington approximation (δ-2SDA) is close to that of δ-two-stream approximation with Practical Improved Flux Method (δ-PIFM), while adding algorithm of δ-two-stream discrete ordinates method (δ-2DDA) produces the poorest results among the five approximate schemes. For the RRTMG model with radiative transfer calculation, the computational time of δ-4SDA is about 1.5 times that of δ-two-stream schemes, and the computational time of δ-4SDA is about 88% that of δ-4DDA.

著者

Feng Zhang Hang Ren Lijuan Miao Yadong Lei Mingkeng Duan

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.68-74, 2019 (Released:2019-03-27)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

6

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As the earth's third pole, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau belongs to one of the most sensitive regions to climate change in the world. Based on the observed and the simulated daily precipitation from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), we evaluated the simulation performance of daily precipitation from selected CMIP5 models from 1975 to 2005 over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. We found that daily precipitation exhibited obvious long-range correlation characteristics using the detrended fluctuation analysis method. The scaling exponents of daily precipitation in summer and autumn are significantly larger than those in spring and winter. MIROC4H with the best performance can reproduce long-range correlation characteristic of daily precipitation series probably because of the higher resolution, which can capture small scale cloud convections. Besides there are seasonal differences in the simulation results among different regions of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, simulation effects of all climate models in summer and winter are better than those in spring and autumn. The performance of MIROC4H model works the best in spring. Overall, the scaling exponents of daily precipitation from BCC-CSM1-1-M, CMCC-CM and MIROC4H are close to the observations. CCSM4 and MIROC4H climate models could reproduce the internal dynamics characteristic of daily precipitation in autumn. But for winter, all climate models have exaggerated the scaling value in southeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau compared with the observed values.

著者

Shogo Sakai Hironobu Iwabuchi Feng Zhang

出版者

Meteorological Society of Japan

雑誌

SOLA (ISSN:13496476)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.57-61, 2019 (Released:2019-03-16)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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We have developed a rapid simplified algorithm to retrieve cloud optical thickness and cloud-top height from measurements of the infrared split-window bands of Himawari-8. The method is based on a rapid calculation model for clear-sky brightness temperatures and empirical equations for cloud, for which the coefficients are determined by a fit to a more rigorous radiative-transfer model. This method can be applied regardless of regions excluding the polar regions and season by taking into account the temperature, humidity, sea surface temperature, and surface emissivity. In this study, we have demonstrated that this method captures well the diurnal cycle of cloud amounts of different cloud types in the warm-pool region around Indonesia. With an accelerated retrieval process by a factor of around 1,000 compared with the the physics-based retrieval, our rapid cloud retrieval algorithm yielded cloud amounts that agree quantitatively with those from a more rigorous, physics-based cloud retrieval method.

著者

Chao Zhang Jomo MacDermott Feng Zhang

出版者

日本蜘蛛学会

雑誌

Acta Arachnologica (ISSN:00015202)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.59, no.2, pp.87-91, 2010-12-31 (Released:2011-09-27)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

1

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The male of Bandona boninensis Suzuki, 1974, newly discovered from Yunnan Province, China, is described and illustrated for the first time.