- 著者
-
Koji Sato
Kenji Sakamoto
Yoichiro Hashimoto
Kazuhiko Hanzawa
Daisuke Sueta
Sunao Kojima
Masaya Fukuda
Hiroki Usuku
Fumie Kihara
Hiroshi Hosokawa
Yohei Nagai
Makoto Nakajima
Yoshiharu Saito
Kayoko Sakai
Sumio Masunaga
Shinji Tanaka
Kazuteru Fujimoto
Kenji Morihisa
Katsuo Noda
Kazuhiro Nishigami
Kohei Nagata
Koichiro Fujisue
Noriaki Tabata
Yukio Ando
Kenichi Tsujita
Hisao Ogawa
Seiji Hokimoto
on behalf of the KEEP Project
- 出版者
- The Japanese Circulation Society
- 雑誌
- Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.CJ-18-1369, (Released:2019-04-06)
- 参考文献数
- 22
- 被引用文献数
-
26
Background: After previous earthquakes, a high prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) has been reported. We examined DVT prevalence and risk factors in evacuees of the Kumamoto earthquakes by performing mobile DVT screening at various evacuation centers around the epicenter. Methods and Results: For 1 month after the Kumamoto earthquake on 14 April 2016, mobile DVT screening using portable ultrasonography (US) was performed at 80 evacuation centers. Questionnaires, physical examination, and US of the lower limb were carried out, and simple D-dimer measurements were undertaken for DVT-positive examinees. The total number of examinees was 1,673, of whom 178 (10.6%) had DVT. The prevalence of DVT seemed to be gradually decreasing in the screening period, but age, use of sleep medication, prevalence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, leg edema, and lower leg varix were significantly higher in the DVT positive group than in the negative group. On multivariable logistic regression analysis, high age (≥70 years old), use of sleep medication, lower leg edema, and lower leg varix were significant predictors of DVT. In examinees with these 4 predictors, the DVT positive rate was 71.4%. Conclusions: In the first month after the Kumamoto earthquakes, DVT prevalence and severity, evaluated on D-dimer level, decreased with the passage of time. Mobile DVT screening indicated significant factors stratifying DVT risk in the evacuees.