著者

林 徹

出版者

長崎大学経済学会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.89, no.2, pp.33-56, 2009-09

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Is business management science or art? To answer this big question, we apply such concepts as Mishina's three strategic factors for success in the long term, Vygotsky's activity theory, and Engestrom's knotworking, to the history of E.YAZAWA, who is well-known as entertainer, rock musician, and self-producer in Japan. As a result, we extract some theoretical problems in order to describe his own business strategy by E.YAZAWA consistently, while admitting some contributions of those factors, concepts, and theories as necessary conditions. Instead, we introduce other psychological factors, i.e.,passion, persistence, and sense as sufficient conditions so as to connect them altogether logically.

著者

小林 みどり

出版者

長崎大学経済学会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.65, no.2, pp.p475-479, 1985-10

著者

小林 みどり

出版者

長崎大学産業経営研究会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, no.4, pp.p147-150, 1984-03

著者

小林 みどり

出版者

長崎大学経済学会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.2, pp.p97-105, 1984-09

著者

村田 省三

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.3, pp.75-97, 2004-12-27

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In this paper we consider the conditions under which the quantity level produced by the second player exceed to the level produced by the first player in Stackelberg quantity setting duopoly game in the case that both firms have liner demand functions and quadratic cost functions. If the both coefficients in the cost functions are sufficiently small and grater than-1, there is a second mover advantage in terms profit having concave isoprofit curve and the downward sloping best reply functions. In the case that the duopoly games considered here have sufficiently decreasing marginal returns that means there is a scale economy, negative marginal cost happens to be true, and these conditions carrying out the second mover firms to be advantagous in terms of profit level and the level of output. The same result is obtained in the Cournot quantity setting game in which both firms have liner demand functions and quadratic cost functions.

著者

堀部 靖雄

出版者

長崎高等商業學校 研究館

雑誌

商業と經濟 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.152-183, 1934-03-01

著者

藤田 渉

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.1, pp.121-200, 2013-09-25

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Two-way and multi-stage trade of intermediate goods has been increasing rapidly. For example, fragmentation in trade corresponds to this. In these intermediate goods sectors, the hollowing out of industry is generally caused by a deviation from the center of international trade linkages. Progress of hollowing is not only appearing in the share of production value. Signs appear in import and export structure in advance. By evaluating the import induced by export and estimating the interrupted import shock in each sector, it is possible to measure the strength of the international linkage. These are the subjects of the input-output analysis. The former is a backward linkage effect, and the latter is a front linkage effect. Hollowing is characterized by these and changes in exports and imports. These analyses are used easily accessible competitive import type input-output tables.

著者

丸山 真純

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.4, pp.109-138, 2005-03-25

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それにしても,地球化を語る上で,注意しておかなければならない点がある。それは,人種,民族,国民を歴史的に不変の単位としてあらかじめ想定する習癖である。この習癖に従うと,世界は「地方的(ローカル)」で永続的な人種や民族,国民といった特殊な同一性と「地球的(グローバル)」で絶えず変化する普遍的な国際的動向とに二極化され,地球化は国民の「外から」やって来ることになるだろう。地球化に反対するためには,国民の内側にたてこもり,「外から」やってくる地球化の波をいかに防ぎ止めるかという図式から発想することになり,地球化を批判的に倹討することは,不可避的に,国民主義擁護となってしまう。(論壇:「地球化」と国民幻想の逆説21世紀の入り口で2,酒井直樹,朝日新聞,2001年1月3日)人間が得る外部の情報の95パーセント以上が視覚によるものだといわれています。そのことを裏付ける文化がこの300年かけて築かれてきたのだといえます。これは,単に一生物の情報受容ということだけでなく,ヴィジュアルを利用した政治から文化にいたる「制度」の大問題でもありました。その制度基盤を端的に「近代」と呼ぶことができるように思います。(『表象の芸術工学』高山宏,55ページ,2002年)

著者

上野 清貴

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.1, pp.31-68, 1999-06

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Lee combines the sale price accounting and the cash flow accounting when he constructs accounting theory, and calls the accounting system as cash flow reporting system. In accordance with this thought, he proposes the following financial statements: cash flow statement (statement of realized cash flow) , income statement (statement of realizable earnings) , balance sheet (statement of financial position) and statement of changes in financial position. After examining these financial statements in detail, I concluded that his cash flow statement lacks in the idea of classification of business activities and that his income statement and balance sheet can not correctly recognize the concepts of profitability and financial position. But these are not real faults. Lee's great contribution to the accounting theory is to combine the sale price accounting and the cash flow accounting, and explain the accounting theory by the cash concept in the broad sense of the term. We have to start with this point in order to construct the general accounting logic in the future.

著者

松永 明

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.84, no.2, pp.177-198, 2004-09-27

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Recently many efforts have been done to establish criteria for analyzing legal policy making in the academic field of Law and Economics. In this paper, first, I briefly analyze the thesis of Louis Kaplow & Steven Shavell 『Fairness versus Welfare』 (Harvard University Press (2002)) and demonstrate what criteria should be applied in evaluating legal policy making. And, I conclude the effectiveness of the view that policy making should be based exclusively on the effects of the 'Welfare' or 'aggregation of individuals' well-beings' but should not depend on the notions of 'Fairness' or 'Justice'. Then, I utilize framework of this thesis and evaluate the eligibility of free service in the Public Libraries. Public Libraries are now facing increasing demand for business database and quick reference service, and are considering whether they should charge fees to such 'special' services. I discuss this issue based on the criteria of 'Welfare,' which is traditional rationale of free service of public libraries, and conclude that charging fee will be able to be justified if and only if such services are 'special' and not ordinary services. However, it is quite difficult to divide which services are defined as 'special'.

著者

津曲 俊英

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.2, pp.145-158, 2001-09

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20th century was called as "the century of the international organizations". International Organizations could be, should be, recognized as the apparatus to provide the international public goods in the similar ways as the states have been formulated to provide the national public goods. So in the new century. This means that the international society would be on the way to realize the internationally institutionalized or organized provision of the international public goods by the collective action through international organizations, based on the idea that the world is composed of individual sovereign states. While we cannot be so optimistic to expect the current situation is along with such perspective, it is convinced that the provision through the international organization or framework be the mainstream to maintain and develop the world order without government. The article aims at focusing on the features and preconditions related with the international public goods and international organizations.

著者

林 徹

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.94, no.1, pp.1-25, 2014-09-25

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It is almost impossible to master negotiation skills only through off-JT. But playing MONOPOLY enables players to both negotiate and communicate better to some extent. In this paper we show why MONOPOLY has such important effects in terms of strategic decision-making of business, i.e.,"partial ignorance"(Ansoff,1965) and the theory of play (Calliois,1967).On the one hand, comparing the negotiation process in business with that in MONOPOLY, we extract the similarity, partial ignorance, of the two. That is a factor essential for improvisation or sense-making (Weick,1979,1984).On the other, reviewing preceding research on the play, we connect MONOPOLY as a game to the theory of play in order that it has great potential for players enough to develop the social adaptability and ethical sense.

著者

笹川 篤史 折登 由希子

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.4, pp.33-56, 2014-03-25

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While the consumption tax rate in Japan is 5% as of 2013,the government plans to increase it to 8% in 2014 and to 10% in 2015.However, the government will also introduce reduced tax rates on certain items for the low-income group. In this study, we use an optimization method to remove regressivity of reduced tax rate and then analyze the optimal solutions.

著者

笠原 俊彦

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, no.1, pp.21-56, 2003-06-25

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Acconding to Weber, the Calvinistic pastor in his practice changed the idea of calling in its specific aspect while he was managing the idea in the doctrine and also in the original religious mind of its beliver: in making the idea of calling acceptable to rank and file, the pastor dropped from it the non-or even anti-profit moment and added in this place the con-profit one, thus directing the tremendous energy of the religious mind towards moulding the spirit of the modern capitalism as the ideal of ascetic ethic in the worldly life. The idea of calling so revised is found 'ideal-typically' in English Puritanism, especially in the work of Baxter. He stressed the ceaseless lure of wealth to moral corruption and neglection of ascetic life. However, though his hostility to property was much more strong and strict than that of Calvin himeself, Baxter's doubt was directed not to wealth as it was but to its degrading effect on morality, to idleness and enjoyment of life and resulting resignation of the efforts to holly life for the glory of God. For Baxter the toil in one's calling was on the one hand the means for asceticism : it was the prominent guard against all the temptation to unclean life ; it was on the other just the divine purpose of human life. A specific job as a calling was given to each person secretely by God, so it was his duty to search for this and work hard in this to contribute to the rational formation of society and to the 'common best' in order to be pleased bv God. The liberation from the old restriction and the freedom of the selection of one's job, which Luther could not had admitted, exerted then the amazing influence on constituting the rational labour system both in business and society as a whole. This idea of Barter familiar with utilitarianism shows a peculiar religious aspect, when he sets on it the motives of stableness and of order or method of one's job as his calling, - the motives which lead to the appreciation of the modern professinals. And the more methodically one's ascetic labour is executed the more it yields profit as its result, so became the profit to be used as a measure with practical importance of the degree of one's service to God, and then profit-making to be the very duty of a Puritan as a steward entrusted the assets of God, - the religious appreciation of profit-making, the brilliant glory for business man, which was the strong support of the ethic for the spirit of the modern capitalism.

著者

菅家 正瑞 佐藤 正治

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.2, pp.103-133, 2006-09

著者

吉田 省三

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.76, no.4, pp.157-187, 1997-03

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In Italia l'applicazione della legge 44 sta ottenendo buoni risultati. La legge 44 sulla imprenditorialita' giovanile nel Sud e' in vigore dal 28 febbraio 1986, e consente il sostegno per la creazione di piccole e medie imprese delle cooperative o delle societa' costituite prevalentemente da giovani tra i 18 e i 29 anni, o esclusivamente da giovani tra i 18 e i 35 anni. Questo esperimento della legge 44 e' un'innovazione che trasforma giovani meridionali in cerca di lavoro in giovani imprenditori, facendo far loro un salto di cultura industriale prima nemmeno immaginagile.

著者

丸山 真純

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.3, pp.71-91, 2012-12-25

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This article examines English proficiency test scores of first-year students of Economics in Nagasaki University in the following two tests: the G-TELP (Level 3), administered in July of 2011 and the TOEIC, administered in October of 2011. All the first-year students in the Faculty of Economics (N=364) took the G-TELP, with 163 of these students also taking the TOEIC. The average total score of the G-TELP was 182.2(SD=35.3)for those who took both tests and 178.3 (SD= 30.1) for all students. The average total score of the TOEIC was 435.2 (SD=103.1). This study conducted a regression analysis of G-TELP score as an independent variable and TOEIC score as a dependent variable. The analysis revealed that the model was statistically significant to predict TOEIC score from G-TELP score (R2=.52). By using the conversion equation derived from the analysis, TOEIC scores of all 364 students from their G-TELP scores were estimated. Finally, the estimated TOEIC scores were examined in terms of G-TELP's official TOEIC conversion score and the actual TOEIC scores of 163 students. The examination proved the conversion scores were not very accurate. In particular, the G-TELP-TOEIC conversion equation derived from this study overestimated TOEIC scores when G-TELP scores were lower, while the equation underestimated TOEIC scores when G-TELP score were higher. To examine the correlation between the two tests in greater depth, another study should be conducted with a larger sample size.

著者

児玉 元平

出版者

長崎大学経済学部研究会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.1, pp.1-31, 1973-06

著者

本山 美彦

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

經營と經濟 : 長崎工業經營専門學校大東亞經濟研究所年報 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.1, pp.1-22, 2002-06

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This paper, devoted to late Mr. Yasuhiko Hakui who was a excellent scholar in the field of monetary theory and history, intends to succeed to his scholarly achievement of endogenous money. Throughout the economic history, money has been created inside economic process, not been injected from outside. Various financial instruments other than cash have covered defict of money itself. Exchange letter and giro were those kinds of instruments. In many cases money itself was controlled by official power whilst other instruments belonged to privare sectors. And conflicts between public and private money promoted financial sys-tem. This article tends to illustrate that point by analizing the exchange letter and giro in medieval western Europe.

著者

松竹 秀雄

出版者

長崎大学経済学会

雑誌

経営と経済 (ISSN:02869101)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.p59-99, 1988-12