著者
山下 末人
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.47, no.1, pp.27-60, 1996-03

I Einleitung II Willenstheorie, Erklarungstheorie und mittlere Theorie III der Wille, der "das Vertragsverhaltnis als soziale Beziehung" bilden soll. IV Zusammenfassung
著者
荻野 晃
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.58, no.3, pp.597-640, 2008-01

The aim of this paper is to examine Atlanticism in Central and Eastern Europe, which regards partnerships with the United States in security policy as important. Central and Eastern European leaders believe it is essential that they should strengthen relations with the United States, the only super power after the Cold War, because historically Central and Eastern Europe have had experiences of occupation and domination by neighboring great powers. The author focuses on Polish and Hungarian foreign and security policy. In particular, Poland elevated its position as America's 'protege' in the East. Polish Atlanticism deepened the fissures within Europe in 2003-2004, and led many to refer to Poland as 'America's Trojan horse' or 'Trojan donkey.' The author makes a comparative study of Atlanticism in two countries. He analyses how Polish and Hungarian Atlanticism are related to transatlantic partnerships and division of labor between the United States and Western Europe during three international conflicts, the Kosovo Crisis, the Afghanistan War and the Iraqi Crisis, after the first enlargement of NATO in 1999. The author's paper consists of the following sections: 1. Introduction 2. Central and Eastern European Security Policy after the Cold War 3. The Enlargement of NATO and division of labor 4. The Kosovo Crisis 5. 9/11 and the Afghanistan War 6. The Iraqi Crisis 7. Conclusion
著者
山田 真裕
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.48, no.1, pp.408-387, 1997-03

The importance of koenkai organizations in electoral politics is well known in Japan. This article points out inadequacies in previous studies and proposes an analytical framework for the study of koenkai organizations and the political dynamics that surround these organizations. Previous studies have usually been plagued by two biases. One bias is the scope of the research. Previous studies have focused mainly on national and conservative politicians, even though local and liberal politicians also have own koenkais. The other bias is a lack of organizational perspective. Because of this lack of organizational perspective, previous studies have not been able to fully examine the dynamics of koenkais. It makes analyses tend to be static and explanations tend to be on the macro level or too culturalistic. Hence, a very stereotyped image of koenkais prevails. Consequently, few studies of longitudinal analysis have been conducted concerning koenkais, and we have not paid sufficient attention to the relationship between koenkais at different levels (national levels, local assemblies, governors, mayors, village chiefs, etc.). In this article, we claim that these inadequacies are the result of an absence of a systematic, analytical framework. In order to construct it, we utilize resource mobilization theories and political party organizational theories by Angelo Panebianco. Both sets of theories focus upon organizational dynamics and incentives. After brief explanation of these theories, we clarify analytical points at three levels : the micro level. the mezzo level. and the macro level. The micro level analysis focuses on intraorganizational politics within koenkais. At this level koenkais are regarded as a system; composition, inputs (resources), and outputs (activities) are analyzed. Mezzo level analysis focuses on the inter-organizational relationship that surrounds koenkais and local political power structures. At the macro level, we consider the implications of koenkai politics on national political regimes, the characteristics of political power, opportunity structure, and elite recruitment in Japan. By introducing this analytical framework, we hope to better comprehend the political dynamics of elections in Japan.
著者
上田 徹一郎
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.13, no.2, pp.303-308, 1962-07-30
著者
冨田 宏治
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.2, pp.785-825, 2000-06-30

1 Preface 2 "Modern Consciousness" and "Self-dialogue" 3 "Self-dialogue" and "the Dialoguistic Reason" 4 "Self-aialogue" and "Radical and Plural Democracy" 5 Lack of "the Sense of Others" 6 A Perspective of "the Fourth KAIKOKU"
著者
出水 忠勝
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.22, no.1, pp.43-75, 1971-03-30

In this article I intend to investigate into Scandinavian legal realism, especially according to the views of Prof. Alf Ross. The legal realists in Scandinavia have, in general, a trend of an empirical philosophy. They reject the idea of an a priori principle of "justice" and develop the realistic theories in accordance with the principles of an empiricism. Prof. Alf Ross is known as a moderate realist among the Scandinavian legal realists. In his book "Towards a Realistic Jurisprudence" (1946), he mainly criticizes the problem of the dualism in law from the realistic point of view, and also in his "On Law and Justice" (1959), describes his own realistic theory. Then I will examine his theory so as to understand the distinctive features of Scandinavian legal realism, and additionally, will compare Scandinavian legal realism with American legal realism. Thus this article is devided into following chapters : 1. Introduction. 2. The premises for the theoretical construction. 3. The development of Legal Realism. 4. Some additional considerations. -Especially the comparison with American Legal Realism- 5. Conclusion.
著者
柳内 隆
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.51, no.1, pp.417-448, 2000-04

Introduction I Les Lumieres comme l'ontologie II Sur Kant III La critique de Harbermas Conclusion
著者
柳内 隆
出版者
関西学院大学
雑誌
法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.41, no.4, pp.p881-928, 1990-12

Preface I Le sol theorique de M. Foucault II La pensee du dehors III La archeologie et le genealogie IV L'apercu du pouvoir V La technologie et le sujet Conclusion