著者

山田 真裕 坂本 元来 Masahiro Yamada Genki Sakamoto

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.4, pp.163(761)-204(802), 2011-01-20

著者

安部 祥太 Shota Abe

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.3, pp.85(1011)-124(1050), 2021-11-30

出版者

関西学院大学法政学会

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.3, pp.巻頭p15-25, 1978-03

著者

村西 義一

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.217-235, 1982-10-30

---

The main purpose of this paper is to make a juristic approach to the relations between "the symbolic position of the Emperor and his acts in matters of state" prescribed by the Constitution of Japan. To do this, I will clarify, first of all, the concept of "symbol." And I will divide it into two aspects, natural and normative, and consider each aspect in connection with the ideas of expression, representative, deputy and organ. Then, based on these understandings, I will elucidate about the symbolism of the Emperor the relations between "the symbol of the State" and "the symbol of the unity of the people." Lastly, I will investigate into the relations between the factors constituting the symbol-the position, functions and powers of the Emperor-and his acts in matters of state.

著者

松尾 誠紀 Motonori Matsuo

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.2, pp.227(389)-252(414), 2015-08-30

著者

田中 豊 Yutaka Tanaka

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.2, pp.1(390)-39(352), 2022-08-31

著者

森脇 俊雅 Toshimasa Moriwaki

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.4, pp.1(1244)-36(1209), 2011-01-20

著者

山田 孝紀 Takanori Yamada

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.1, pp.367(367)-454(454), 2020-05-30

著者

ウド ヤンソン 平松 毅

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.461-472, 1999-06-30

著者

松村 歌子 Utako Matsumura

出版者

関西学院大学法政学会

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.70, no.1, pp.397-439, 2019-05

著者

善教 将大 Masahiro Zenkyo

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.71, no.4, pp.1(1311)-18(1328), 2021-02-26

著者

善教 将大 Masahiro Zenkyo

出版者

関西学院大学法政学会

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.109-136, 2015-05

著者

森脇 俊雅

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.344-321, 2007-04

---

The purpose of this paper is to explore the power relationship between mayor and local assembly in pre-war Japan. It is often said that mayor is more powerful than local assembly in contemporary Japan. However, it had been said that local assembly was more powerful than mayor in pre-war Japan. Why local assembly was so dominant in pre-war Japan? This paper attempts to explain the relationship by studying the selection process, term and background of mayor. 1 The Purpose of This Paper 2 Local Government System of Pre-war Japan 3 Selection of Mayor 4 Governors and Mayors of 6 Prefectures in Kinki Area 5 National Trends 6 The Cases of Conflict between Mayor and Local Assembly 7 Conclusion

著者

北山 俊哉 Toshiya Kitayama

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.3, pp.177(701)-190(714), 2017-11-30

著者

山本 健太郎 Kentaro Yamamoto

出版者

関西学院大学法政学会

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.3, pp.972-945, 2013-11

著者

前野 育三

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.707-741, 1990-12-20

---

1. The daily life of citizens and the police 1) Public peace-its two aspects The duty of the police is to maintain the safety of the life, body and property of people. This is called "chian (public-peace)" in Japanese. The Japanese word "chian" is used in two meanings. A first is the safety of citizens' life. A second is to preserve a political order that the governing classes request. Activities of the police are concerned in both the sides, as the word "chian" has two meanings mentioned above. The police has so big an authority and equipment that democratic control is important. 2) Characteristics of the Japanese police Many people point out that the Japanese police conciders it important to stick to citizens, and esteem service activities to a citizen as characteristics of the Japanese police. Activities of police box (koban) in Japan are pointed out as significant by Walter L. Ames and David H. Bayley. But the esteem of the service activities is the only one side of the Japanese police. It has a political character in another side. 3) The police as a power organization We can not imagine a modern society without police. It is expected that the police system expands still more. The expansion of the police system easily invites the expansion of abuse of the police power. It will be adequate to distinguish the abuse of the power in the process of the legitimate police activity and the political police activity. 2. The abuse of the police power 1) Juvenile police The Juvenile law has a policy to restrain the police power to the minimum. However, juvenile police activities are spreading to the wide range of juvenile "protection", today. And they produce numerous human right infringement cases in the process of the "protection" on one hand and the investigation on the other hand. 2) Traffic police It is the traffic police division that has the closest relation with citizens. It gives rise to many cases where an ordinary nonpolitical citizen has antipathy to the police. 3) Detective police The four cases that changed from capital punishment sentence to acquittal with a review continued. They showed that a innocent person could be convicted to a capital punishment. It is obvious that courts are finally responsable for these error convictions. But the original cause is found in a process of an investigation on the part of police. Illegalities and defects of an investigation bring forth error conviction. Especially an evil of an overestimating a confession in investigation must be pointed out. It is admitted in Japan that a police detention cell is a substitute for a jail. It is a hotbed of false confessions. 4) Self-righteous attitude of the police We observed infringements of human rights by police in various aspects. The biggest problem is the self-righteous attitude of the police whose infringements are pointed out. The police protects a policeman who infringes human rights and it does not accept criticism from the outside. It is even hostile to a citizen that protests against the infringement. Such an attitude of the police is generated from the lack of respect for human right and citizen sense. The insufficiency of the inspection within the police organization encourages it. And the fact that the police is an especially powerful organization makes it possible. 3. Political police "Public safety" is easily changed to the maintenance of a political profit of a particular governing class. The political police can not be restricted to activities of one division. The political police watches out for the political activities including meeting/association of citizens. Such activities can not be justified under the Constitution that secures people sovereignty principle and a basic human right. A watchout activity of the political police is mainly directed to a labor union and a reformist party. The Japanese police as a whole has a trait peculiar to the political police. 4. Emphasis on the community relations The emphasis on the commun

著者

高橋 裕 Hiroshi Takahashi

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1(下), pp.157(784)-195(746), 2011-04-20

著者

柳内 隆

出版者

関西学院大学

雑誌

法と政治 (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.1, pp.293-340, 1981-03-27

---

Aujourd'hui, on fait beaucoup de critiques sur la theorie d'Althusser, lesquelles se montrent en deux tendances; l'une est du groupe des sympathisants d'Althusser, par exemple J. Ranciere et E. Balibar. Ils apprecient, au fond, la theorie d'Althusser, mais leurs critiques tendent a sa theorie de l'ideologie et de l'Etat. Ils pretendent qu'il n'y a pas, theoriquement' d'attitude en rapport avec la lutte de classe. L'autre tendance de critiques se trouve en ceux qui refusent la doctorine d'Althusser en definissant sa methodologlie comme structuraliste (H. Lefevre et J. Lewis). Dans cet article nous allons examiner principalement le premier cas et, en analysant les oeuvres : "Ideologie et Appareils ideologiques d'Etat" (L. Althusser), "Sur la theorie de l'ideologie d'Althusser" (J. Ranciere), et "Etat, Parti, Ideologie" (E. Balibar), nous allons considerer le probleme de l'Etat moderne. Introduction I La Theorie de l'Etat et de l'ideologie chez Althusser II La critique de Ranciere sur la theorie d'Althusser III L'etude de la theorie de l'Etat chez Balibar -sur <<Etat, Parti, Ideologie>>- (1) Pas de <<theorie de l'Etat>>? (2) Les deux reptures (3) Du <<parti-conscience>> au <<parti-organ isation>> (4) De l'organisation au l'ideologie (5) Ilussion ou inversion politique Conclusion

著者

早川 有紀 Yuki Hayakawa

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.4, pp.65(635)-91(661), 2023-02-28

著者

森脇 俊雅 Toshimasa Moriwaki

雑誌

法と政治 = The journal of law & politics (ISSN:02880709)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.2, pp.45(787)-80(822), 2021-08-31