出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.1, pp.111-142, 2015 (Released:2015-03-30)

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Tariq Moraiwed Tell. The Social and Economic Origins of Monarchy in Jordan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, x+221 p.渡邊 駿人文地理学会編. 『人文地理学事典』丸善出版, 2013年, 788 p. 水野一晴伊藤正子. 『戦争記憶の政治学―韓国軍によるベトナム人戦時虐殺問題と和解への道』平凡社, 2013年, 292 p. 中野亜里Ramnarayan S. Rawat. Reconsidering Untouchability: Chamars and Dalit History in North India. New Delhi: Permanent Black, 2012, xix+272 p.増木優衣小島敬裕. 『国境と仏教実践―中国・ミャンマー境域における上座仏教徒社会の民族誌』京都大学学術出版会, 2014年, 338 p. 藏本龍介松田素二編. 『アフリカ社会を学ぶ人のために』世界思想社, 2014年, 322 p. 伊藤義将Muhammad Hakimi Bin Mohd Shafiai. Islamic Finance for Agricultural Development in Malaysia. Kyoto: Center for Islamic Area Studies at Kyoto University, 2013, xi+283 p.上原健太郎大林 稔・西川 潤・阪本公美子編. 『新生アフリカの内発的発展―住民自立と支援』昭和堂, 2014年, 349 p. 黒崎龍悟クリスチャン・ダニエルス編. 『東南アジア大陸部―山地民の歴史と文化』言叢社, 2014年, 348 p. 堀江未央

著者

四方 篝

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.257-278, 2006

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Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is an important cash crop for small-scale Bangandou farmers living in forested area of Cameroon. In this region, cacao is usually grown under the shade in fi elds of selectively thinned natural forestland. This study aims to clarify how the cacao-growing system has been integrated into the Bangandou's subsistence slash-and-burn agriculture and examines its role in their livelihood. Bangandou people favor establishing new cacao fi elds in primary forests or old cacao fi elds because the shaded condition is easier to create in such vegetation. When the land is cleared, a larger number of trees are left in the cacao fi elds than in the fi elds of food crops only. This strategy of leaving more trees saves the labor for felling, and attracts people to clearing the primary forests, which would otherwise require larger labor forces. Cacao seedlings are planted in a newly cleared fi eld, mixed with a variety of food crops during the initial several years, and grow while farmers harvest the food crops from the same fi elds. Unlike the food crop fi elds, weeding is indispensable to cacao growing, but it is so laborious that parts of the planted cacao fi elds often become covered with thick bush regrowth. Although these areas have to be abandoned, people may clear them for replanting after a few years. Analyses of crop rotation and vegetation change in the cacao fi elds show that the fundamental elements of their farming system have remained largely unchanged by the introduction of cacao growing, in which the same principle of shifting cultivation is adopted for the new crop. This type of agriculture also ensures the stable production of food crops and acts as a buffer against unstable cacao prices and productivity.

著者

服部 志帆

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.132-137, 2007

著者

安田 章人

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

no.9, pp.93-96, 2009

著者

中島 岳志

出版者

京都大学大学院アジア・アフリカ地域研究研究科

雑誌

アジア・アフリカ地域研究 (ISSN:13462466)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.186-223, 2003

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<p>The Hindu nationalist movement has been gaining momentum since the 1980s. Led by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), the Hindu nationalist movement has produced various related organizations, such as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP). These organizations, known generically as Sangh Pariwar, have great influence in contemporary India. The BJP is presently the governing party, and the prime minister, A. B. Vajpayee, was a member of the RSS. <br/>This paper discusses the activities of Sewa Bharti, another Sangh Pariwar organization, in a slum area of New Delhi. Earlier studies have portrayed the Hindu nationalist movement phenomenon of the upper and middle classes. My research shows that this movement also quickly spread among the lower social strata. This paper shows the process by which the Hindu nationalist movement spread among the lower social strata. </p>