著者

廣岡 守穂

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.133-148, 2018-08-23

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The world of Edo Chinese poetry did not expect poets will change himself or poets will challenge to change the society. The new-style poetry movement which began in 1880's was a movement aiming at a change of form and substance of poetry. But their original purpose was not achieved. In 1880's The Freedom and People's Rights Movement was going on simultaneousuly. The Freedom and People's Rights Movement was not only a political movement but also a cultural movement. They introduced public speeches, newspapers, songs of political argument, political novels and political epic poetry. Under the indirect influence of the movement naniwa-busi reciting appeared in 1900's and it became the most popular art of entertainment in the pre-World War Ⅱ period.

著者

佐藤 元英

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.79-91, 2014-08-26

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The main objective of this paper is to clarify the reason why the military convention between Japan and Thailand was made, and why the Japanese Government did not declare war against the American Government. From Kota Bharu, Japanese troops were to strike southward down the Malayan west coast to seize Singapore, gateway to the resources of the Netherlands East Indies, from the British Empire in Southeast Asia. the resources of the Netherlands East Indies. Japanese forces headed for Singapore needed to violate Thailand’s neutrality at Singora (Songkhla), a strategic port north of Kota Bharu on the Gulf of Siam, in the Kra Isthmus area of southern Thailand. The entire southern operation was premised on the violation of international law with respect to two major powers (the United States and Britain) and a minor but diplomatically active third power,Thailand. Fully aware of these operational imperatives, and uncertain if Thailand would enter the war on Japan’s side rather than Britain’s, Emperor Hirohito and Foreign Minister Togo removed from the imperial proclamation of war rescript the clause on respect for international law.

著者

樋口 雄一

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.153-167, 2017-08-24

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This paper investigates the status of drug production during 1930s in Korea under the Japanese colonial empire and the facts of Oriental Development Company(or Toyo Takushoku Kabushiki Gaisha)’s drug production for peasants in Korea. In addition to Oriental Development Company, the order from the province(prefecture) governments and landowners enforced the general tenant farmers to produce drugs. However, the revenue from the drug production was not enough for the peasants to make a decent living. While surveying the number of Korean drug addicts at that time, this paper also verifies the Governor-General of Korea’s administrative responses to Korean drug addicts. In conclusion, this paper makes clear the brutal side of Japanese colonial rule in Korea that used drugs to dominate Korean peasants. This caused a large number of drug addicts among Korean peasants. Even worse, there was only one drug treatment facility at the time. Sources are all new which were written by the Governor-General of Korea and its related organizations. As a further study, the effect of the drug production which remained in Korean society after the end of colonization should be inquired.

著者

劉 銀炅

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, pp.171-187, 2018-08-23

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The purpose of this thesis is to clarify how Korea was represented in his paintings,poems, diaries, etc., mainly on the “In camp Poetry” left by a foreign painter Misei Kosugi who had served in the Russo-Japanese War is there. As a reporter reporter Kosugi put on the magazine “Wartime Picture Law” was drawn by the way of drawing like “sketch” in “Hudousya” established by disciples who inherited the teachings of Italian painter Fontaneji is there. Since the artistic theory of “Hudousya” has also influenced Masaoka Siki, we can see that there is a relationship between the posture of drawing Kosugi’s picture and the “sketch” of the child’s ruler. Kosugi experienced the misery of the war and recognized the Koreans as victims of war and left it in poetry and diary rather than paintings is “In camp Poetry”. “Joseon” not a party to the war was expressed as a victim, paying attention to the suffering of the people involved in the war than the joy of victory.

著者

佐藤 元英

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.17, pp.79-91, 2014-08-26

---

The main objective of this paper is to clarify the reason why the military convention between Japan and Thailand was made, and why the Japanese Government did not declare war against the American Government. From Kota Bharu, Japanese troops were to strike southward down the Malayan west coast to seize Singapore, gateway to the resources of the Netherlands East Indies, from the British Empire in Southeast Asia. the resources of the Netherlands East Indies. Japanese forces headed for Singapore needed to violate Thailand's neutrality at Singora (Songkhla), a strategic port north of Kota Bharu on the Gulf of Siam, in the Kra Isthmus area of southern Thailand. The entire southern operation was premised on the violation of international law with respect to two major powers (the United States and Britain) and a minor but diplomatically active third power,Thailand. Fully aware of these operational imperatives, and uncertain if Thailand would enter the war on Japan's side rather than Britain's, Emperor Hirohito and Foreign Minister Togo removed from the imperial proclamation of war rescript the clause on respect for international law.

著者

廣岡 守穂

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.87-103, 2019-09-10

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After Meiji Restoration, the process of modernization greatly changed Japanese people's thoughts and sensitivity. This change can be described as "a transition from fiction to real". For instance, we can observe this in the field of entertainment at that time. There were several major forms of entertainments. Kabuki is a classical dancedrama, started in early seventeenth century. On the other hand, Soshi Shibai was a new form of public entertainment started by Otojiiro Kawakami in early Meiji period to promote the Freedom and People's Rights Movement. Enka is another new form of public entertainment influenced by these movements. While the Meiji government forcefully encouraged Kabuki business to write their scenarios based on facts, it is Soshi Shibai which wrote the scenarios including facts. Also, Azenbou Soeda, a Enka singer, also included the important events and social trends in his songs. Effectively, the Freedom and People's Right movement, not the pressure from authorities, facilitated the progress of "real" in public entertainments.

著者

堀 眞由美

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, pp.137-153, 2014-08-26

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In this paper, I trace and discuss the changes of consumer behavior in tracing in chronological order and the progress of consumption society in Japan since the 1960s. In the 1960s and 1970s, mass consumption commenced and social and cultural changes on a mass scale appeared with the arrival of a mass consumption. In the 1980s and the 1990s, consumer came to prefer to select goods such as design, packaging, colour, brand and services. Moreover, there was growing need for environmentally friendly and sustainable consumption. Since the 2000s, the ICTs, in the form of information systems, mobile communication devices, not only in business field, but also in consumer society has continued to prevail throughout social, business, cultural field and home life. In the ICT age, a majority of consumers will have easy access to online shopping. Further studies will be needed to take a detailed look at the emergence of ICT as the driving force of the shift in postmodern consumer behavior.

著者

力丸 祥子

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.105-123, 2019-09-10

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Yun Hyon-Seok, a young Korean gay, committed suicide in 2003 because of the anger and disappointment about Korean society being very closed to homosexuals. Since this tragedy, some major affairs occurred such as the first trial about same-sex marriage (2013), punishment of homosexual in the Korean army (2017) and succeeding trial and error to establish a general anti-discrimination law.This article has an object to analyse what happened in South Korea since 2003 to understand the way of thinking and fixed idea of Korean, especially those of Protestant people who has a large population there and are generally opposed to sexual minorities. A future outlook will be given at the end of this article.

著者

松野 良一

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.269-293, 2022-08-30

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This article aims to reflect on the student-produced CATV (Community Antenna Television, Cable Television) program "Tama Tankentai (Tama Area Expedition)" and to consider its significance from three perspectives. (1) Why was it possible to continue the program for 15 years? The first reason is that the production system was established. Like a professional TV station, a systematic organization was completed, and program production activities were conducted efficiently. Additionally, the format of the program was clear, and the production schedule was proactive. Furthermore, the students were selected from all faculties of the university, and their motivation was extremely high. (2) Why was the program suspended even though the audience numbers have grown to 2.6 million households? The main reason is the difference between TV and YouTube. Television has a "frame" and a "deadline." However, YouTube does not fill the "frame" because the "scale" of the content is free. Moreover, there is no "deadline" for delivery, and we can upload contents at any time. Due to this ample freedom, we decided to switch the media from CATV to YouTube for distributing contents. (3) What kind of educational effects did the program production activities provide to the students? First, by communicating with people in the local community, students can grow and gain maturity. Second, the cycle of "planning-shooting-editing-outputting"fostered the following abilities: planning, negotiation, communication, sensitivity, expression, cooperation, responsibility, and self-efficacy.

著者

李 佩

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.229-251, 2019-09-10

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By spelling out what to do when Shibusawa Eiichi receive General Grant in 1879, to close to the prototype of Shibusawa Eiichi’s national diplomacy. Bye examining the influence of thought in youth, to characterize the archetype of Shibusawa Eiichi’s national diplomacy.

著者

馮 青

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.119-136, 2017-08-24

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This paper focuses on YASUMI Saburo (1880‒1965), Vice-admiral of Japanese Imperial Navy and one of the "China Hands" and his "Plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction", proposed to Chinese Naval authorities during Taisho decade. He had a unique idea for National Defense, which emphasized cooperation between Japan and China and opposed to U.S. or German influence in the East Asia. This paper further pointed these points: (1) The moderates in Japanese Navy regarded Japanese military expansion toward China since the Twenty-One Demands as mistakes and useless for consolidating Japan's endurable defense power. (2) The moderates also insisted on the need to improve Chinese national power, especially reconstructing her Navy. (3) Yasumi's plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction turned to be a root for the interchanges among Sino-Japanese navies during 1930s. The author fully uses Japanese and Chinese first-hand materials, such as Admiral Yasumi's personal collections and his oral history.

著者

樋口 雄一

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.71-86, 2019-09-10

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Studies on the forced mobilization of Koreans to Japan mainly consist of the themes of ethnic discrimination, wage discrimination, and the details of forced labors.Supplementing this trend, this paper makes clear the compensations to the Korean victims and their bereaved who were mobilized to Japan. In particular, the paper focuses on the issues in Kangwondo, the central part of Korea, as a case study. There is almost no document on forced labors left in Korea. Thus, the author used documents in Japan as well as recent studies in Korea. While the studies on the forced mobilization of Koreans are being conducted in both Japan and Korea, this paper reviews a part of those in Korea.

著者

力丸 祥子

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.22, pp.105-123, 2019-09-10

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Yun Hyon-Seok, a young Korean gay, committed suicide in 2003 because of the anger and disappointment about Korean society being very closed to homosexuals. Since this tragedy, some major affairs occurred such as the first trial about same-sex marriage (2013), punishment of homosexual in the Korean army (2017) and succeeding trial and error to establish a general anti-discrimination law.This article has an object to analyse what happened in South Korea since 2003 to understand the way of thinking and fixed idea of Korean, especially those of Protestant people who has a large population there and are generally opposed to sexual minorities. A future outlook will be given at the end of this article.

著者

馮 青

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.119-136, 2017-08-24

---

This paper focuses on YASUMI Saburo (1880‒1965), Vice-admiral of Japanese Imperial Navy and one of the “China Hands” and his “Plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction”, proposed to Chinese Naval authorities during Taisho decade. He had a unique idea for National Defense, which emphasized cooperation between Japan and China and opposed to U.S. or German influence in the East Asia. This paper further pointed these points: (1) The moderates in Japanese Navy regarded Japanese military expansion toward China since the Twenty-One Demands as mistakes and useless for consolidating Japan’s endurable defense power. (2) The moderates also insisted on the need to improve Chinese national power, especially reconstructing her Navy. (3) Yasumi’s plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction turned to be a root for the interchanges among Sino-Japanese navies during 1930s. The author fully uses Japanese and Chinese first-hand materials, such as Admiral Yasumi’s personal collections and his oral history.

著者

李 雁 南

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.21, pp.189-202, 2018-08-23

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Lion Head is a long Japanese novel, written by Chinese writer Yang Yi in 2010‒2011. "Lion head" is not just a food but also a symbol. This paper analyzes the meaning of the relationship between lion head and hero. The lion head is a part of the hero, but then became a substitute that replaces the hero's personality. After the hero crossed over the border from China to Japan, the lion head became a mixed one. In the end, the lion head has been lost. In my opinion, Yang Yi is a writer using Japanese language, but she is not a Japanese writer. She imprinted Chinese mark on her Japanese literary creation, and thus make her literature has the characteristics of mixed and cross-border symbols.

著者

馮 青

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.20, pp.119-136, 2016

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This paper focuses on YASUMI Saburo (1880‒1965), Vice-admiral of Japanese Imperial Navy and one of the "China Hands" and his "Plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction", proposed to Chinese Naval authorities during Taisho decade. He had a unique idea for National Defense, which emphasized cooperation between Japan and China and opposed to U.S. or German influence in the East Asia. This paper further pointed these points: (1) The moderates in Japanese Navy regarded Japanese military expansion toward China since the Twenty-One Demands as mistakes and useless for consolidating Japan's endurable defense power. (2) The moderates also insisted on the need to improve Chinese national power, especially reconstructing her Navy. (3) Yasumi's plan for Chinese Naval Reconstruction turned to be a root for the interchanges among Sino-Japanese navies during 1930s. The author fully uses Japanese and Chinese first-hand materials, such as Admiral Yasumi's personal collections and his oral history.

著者

志田 淳二郎

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.89-107, 2015

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The aim of this paper is to analyze President George H. W. Bush's efforts to cope with the dispute over SNF modernization within the Western alliance in 1990.American decisions on the modernized tactical nuclear forces in Europe (i.e., FOTL and TASM), were expected to have brought about the intense debates within the Western alliance. In spite of the complicated circumstance driven by the Cold War's demise, Bush's administration fi nally succeeded in weathering the strained situation within the Western alliance. In this paper, I will investigate how Bush's administration solved the SNF modernization issue within the alliance and took the initiative in leading it in 1990, based upon some primary sources at George Bush Presidential Library and Museum. In this regard, three decisions (cancellations of FOTL and TASM, and announcement of Bush Initiative), will be examined. This paper will clarify that the former two decisions were affected by the "learning" factor of Bush's administration, and the latter one by the "structural" factor of international relations. In conclusion, this study will draw the decision making style of the Bush's administration as the "prudent realist".

著者

今井 宏平

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.2013, pp.59-77, 2014-08-26

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The aim of this study is to explore why Turkey and China have improved their relationship since 2009. In particular, this paper examines the participation of Chinese fighters in Turkey's "Anatolian Eagle" exercise held in September and October 2010 and the obtaining of the right to negotiate the order for Turkey's missile defense system by China Precision Machinery Import and Export Corp(CPMIEC) in September 2013. For its theoretical framework, this study adopts "soft balancing" and "bandwagoning", which are based on realist ideas. Soft balancing is not a policy that creates alignments against the United States per se. Soft balancing is a more indirect and multidimensional policy like holding highlevel meetings against US, using institutions to control US activities, denying territorial use, using economic strength to tame US policies, and acquiring legitimacy from other countries. According to Wolfers, bandwagoning is a strategy wherein "some weak countries seek safety by getting on the bandwagon of an ascending power". This paper shows that Turkey's approach to China is typicalsoft balancing behaviors against the United States and its allies.

著者

保坂 俊司

出版者

中央大学政策文化総合研究所

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.19, pp.3-20, 2015

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As wars and conflicts break out around the world today, we Japanese also have to think of peace seriously. However, peace has not been discussed very deeply in Japan, because the meaning of the word is ambiguous in Japanese language.In this article, I will try to clarify the background of the meaning of peace in Japanese in terms of Japanese culture and spirituality. In this first of the series, I will consider the philosophy of peace in Indian Buddhism which is the origin of Buddhism, the foundation for Japanese culture.Then, we will find out the philosophy of peace which is different from the one of Western civilization. Especially, from the thoughts of Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, we can learn the original form of the philosophy of peace underlying Japanese culture.

著者

櫻井 秀子

雑誌

中央大学政策文化総合研究所年報 (ISSN:13442902)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.69-84, 2013-08-23

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The purpose of the paper is to consider the nature of democracy in Islam by examining the concept of the self, the relationship between the self and the other, and the meaning of al-nās, i.e. people, which is a key concept for understanding Islamic democracy. The paper, however, first examines the nature of democracy in the modern nation-state which has a tendency to protect the rights of socially dominant people by excluding the weak from the public sphere. This point is explained by referring to R. Espositoʼs concepts of immunitus and comunitus in modern politics. The paper then explains the concept of al-nās based on Sharīʻatīʼs interpretation in the 1970s and shows that in the Islamic community people are interrelated with each other with an ontologically equal right, while they are endowed with the different characteristics and abilities. Finally, Sharīʻatīʼs idea about the just leadership of religious scholars in Ali's Shia and Safavi's Shia is examined to better understand the dilemma and difficulties of realizing democracy in the Islamic Republic in Iran.