文献一覧: 科学哲学 (雑誌)

A methodology of planning system is described in which creative logic for cognition and decision in an organization is formalized. Decision is considered as a tool for the objective and are deduced from the objective in the process of conceptual analysis of the objective with the aid of the value concept in the system. The value may be deduced also from the objective, or otherwise be given from outside by systems analysis. The advance in technique of conceptual analysis of an organizational objective is needed for a successful planned management.

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1 0 0 0 OA 記憶モデルの問題分析とパターン再生の一仮説

著者: 植田義弘
出版者: The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.85-99, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 17

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1 0 0 0 OA カントの先験的感性論批判(上)

著者: 申〓雨
出版者: The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.115-129, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 6

Kant came by means of speculation to the conclusion that time(t) and space(r) are the pure form of sensibility. The author has derived two operators, such as ∂/∂t (time formula) and ∂/∂r (space formula), as a form of sensibility from the psychological, physiological and physical facts, and these are the foundation of the dynamic cognition.Regarding as the objects of cognition we have believed that we recognize φ as the absolute being. But it is δφ the relative being that we can actually recognize, and the intuition can be obtained by means of ∂φ/∂t and ∂φ/φr.This thesis is to be reported by the two parts : the one is "the derivation of the pure form of sensibility", and the other is "the criticism of Kant's transzendental aesthetics."

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1 0 0 0 OA 観測の量子論の哲学的問題

著者: 長坂源一郎
出版者: The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.131-143, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)

Since the formulation of measurement process by von Neumann, numerous attempts have been made to remove the various paradoxical aspects involved in the theory. The present exposition reveals that a serious linguistic confusion existed in the original formulation by von Neumann and no author has ever given serious considerations. A new approach to the problem is proposed which is based upon an interpretation of quantum mechanics basically in the spirit of Copenhagen Interpretation.

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1 0 0 0 OA 歴史分析と"Popper-Hempel Theory"

著者: 瀬在良男
出版者: The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.145-158, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
被引用文献数: 1 1

This paper is an introductory for the scientific justification of history.The recent philosophical investigations on the historical explanation has been advanced in the various forms and methods. In this paper, from the stand point of view of the critique to "Popper-Hempel theory", I will attempt to make fit to the historical explanation of the method of "intentional explanation", which modified the theory of the motivational orientation of human action.Main points of this paper, therefore, shall be summarized as the following :(a) The functional analysis of the intentionality and objectivity of human action in the historical explanation is preferable to the possibility of causal-effective determinism.(b) The analysis of historical human action is correlative to the functional analysis of evaluation.(c) From these points, the analysis of value function is the essential problem in the historical analysis.

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1 0 0 0 OA 動物の「モラル」のレベルについて

著者: 鳥居正夫
出版者: The Philosophy of Science Society, Japan
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.159-173, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 22

The "morals" of animals have often been described. In this paper it is proposed to establish the levels of "morals" among them.1. Level of speciesThat a species is maintained at the "sacrifice" of the individual is the substance of animal life, and by itself has no connection with morals.2. Level of aggregation"Social inhibition" is "behavior patterns resembling morals(Lorenz)", but in fact it is only an innate habit or an instinct, as Lorenz also considers.3. Level of groupLorenz removed the parentheses of "morals", as he could find personality among preylag geese and acknowledged the same moral sentiments of friendship and love etc., as those in man.4. Level of personalityThere are many grades of "personality". Higher animals undergo psychological or mental conflicts and internal restraints. Only kinds of behavior in this grade can enter the category of morals, although they differ qualitatively from man's morals. The author designates them "submorals", distinguishing this from the "premorals" of primitive man.5. Level of the ecosystemThe cycles of energy and the revolution of matter among producers, consumers and transformers at trophic levels might remind us of Buddhism's "samsara" (the cycles of life).

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1 0 0 0 OA 強い否定を含む構成的言明算

著者: ヴォロビエフエヌ.エヌ
出版者: 日本科学哲学会
雑誌: 科学哲学 (ISSN:02893428)
巻号頁・発行日: vol.3, pp.175-223, 1970-11-25 (Released:2009-05-29)
参考文献数: 7

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