著者

Hiroyuki Tsutsui Shin-ichi Momomura Yoshihiko Saito Hiroshi Ito Kazuhiro Yamamoto Tomomi Ohishi Naoko Okino Toshihito Kitamura Weinong Guo

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.10, pp.2575-2583, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-25)

参考文献数

17

被引用文献数

1 15

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Background: The objective of the present analyses was to describe the baseline characteristics and treatment of the Japanese patients with HFrEF in THE PARALLEL-HF study. Methods and Results: Key demographic, clinical and laboratory findings, along with treatment, were reported and compared with patients enrolled in the PARADIGM-HF trial and other contemporary randomized clinical trials and registries of Japanese patients with HFrEF. In addition, the MAGGIC and EMPHASIS-HF risk scores were calculated. A total of 225 Japanese patients were randomized in PARALLEL-HF with a mean age of 67.9 years and the majority of the patients being male (85.8%) and in NYHA Class II (93.8%). Key baseline characteristics in PARALLEL-HF were generally comparable with PARADIGM-HF, and other contemporary clinical trials and registries of Japanese HFrEF patients. Patients enrolled in PARALLEL-HF were well treated with conventional evidence-based therapy at baseline (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker, 62.7%/37.3%; β-blockers, 94.7%; mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, 59.1%). Despite the evidence-based treatment and most patients being in NYHA Class II, these patients had a low LVEF (mean 28.1%) and were at high risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity as assessed by the MAGGIC and EMPHASIS-HF risk scores. Conclusions: Overall, the patients in PARALLEL-HF were largely representative of contemporary ambulatory patients with HFrEF who are well treated with evidence-based therapies. PARALLEL-HF will determine whether sacubitril/valsartan provides similar improvements in clinical outcomes in Japanese HFrEF patients as observed in the PARADIGM-HF study.

著者

Takashi Kunihara

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.10, pp.2472-2474, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-25)

参考文献数

15

著者

Keiko Hatazawa Hidekazu Tanaka Akiko Nonaka Hiroki Takada Fumitaka Soga Yutaka Hatani Hiroki Matsuzoe Hiroyuki Shimoura Junichi Ooka Hiroyuki Sano Yasuhide Mochizuki Kensuke Matsumoto Ken-ichi Hirata

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.10, pp.2566-2574, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-25)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1 28

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Background: Our aim was to investigate the baseline clinical and echocardiographic parameters for predicting left ventricular (LV) dysfunction after anthracycline chemotherapy and heart failure (HF) hospitalization in a single cancer disease. Methods and Results: We studied 73 patients with malignant lymphoma and preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF). Echocardiography was performed before and after anthracycline chemotherapy. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) was determined from 3 standard apical views. LV dysfunction after anthracycline chemotherapy was defined according to the current definition of cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction. Long-term (50-month) unfavorable outcome was prespecified as hospitalization for HF. A total of 10 patients had LV dysfunction after anthracycline chemotherapy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that baseline GLS was the only independent predictor of this dysfunction. Receiver-operating characteristic curve analysis identified the optimal GLS cutoff for predicting LV dysfunction after anthracycline chemotherapy as ≤19% (P=0.008). Furthermore, the Kaplan-Meier curve indicated that fewer patients with GLS >19% were hospitalized for HF than among those with GLS ≤19% (log-rank P=0.02). For sequential logistic models, a model based on baseline clinical variables (χ2=2.9) was improved by the addition of baseline LVEF (χ2=9.0; P=0.01), and further improved by the addition of baseline GLS (χ2=13.1, P=0.04). Conclusions: Watchful observation or early therapeutic intervention with established cardioprotective medications may be necessary for patients with malignant lymphoma and preserved LVEF but with abnormal GLS.

著者

Tomoya Yamashita Tomohiro Hayashi Tokiko Tabata Ken-ichi Hirata

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.10, pp.2470-2471, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-25)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

4

著者

Kimiko Yamamoto Joji Ando

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.11, pp.2691-2698, 2018-10-25 (Released:2018-10-25)

参考文献数

59

被引用文献数

29

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Vascular endothelial cells (ECs) maintain circulatory system homeostasis by changing their functions in response to changes in hemodynamic forces, including shear stress and stretching. However, it is unclear how ECs sense changes in shear stress and stretching and transduce these changes into intracellular biochemical signals. The plasma membranes of ECs have recently been shown to respond to shear stress and stretching differently by rapidly changing their lipid order, fluidity, and cholesterol content. Such changes in the membranes’ physical properties trigger the activation of membrane receptors and cell responses specific to each type of force. Artificial lipid-bilayer membranes show similar changes in lipid order in response to shear stress and stretching, indicating that they are physical phenomena rather than biological reactions. These findings suggest that the plasma membranes of ECs act as mechanosensors; in response to mechanical forces, they first alter their physical properties, modifying the conformation and function of membrane proteins, which then activates downstream signaling pathways. This new appreciation of plasma membranes as mechanosensors could help to explain the distinctive features of mechanotransduction in ECs involving shear stress and stretching, which activate a variety of membrane proteins and multiple signal transduction pathways almost simultaneously.

著者

JCS Joint Working Group

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.74, no.11, pp.2479-2500, 2010 (Released:2010-10-25)

参考文献数

174

被引用文献数

88 114

著者

Kenya Kusunose Yuichiro Okushi Hirotsugu Yamada Susumu Nishio Yuta Torii Yukina Hirata Yoshihito Saijo Takayuki Ise Koji Yamaguchi Shusuke Yagi Takeshi Soeki Tetsuzo Wakatsuki Masataka Sata

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0017, (Released:2018-04-28)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

1 20

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Background:High prevalence of frailty and of diastolic dysfunction (DD) in heart failure and high mortality in frail adults have been noted. We characterized frailty by quantifying differences on echocardiography, and assessed the added prognostic utility of frailty and DD grade in an elderly population.Methods and Results:One hundred and ninety-one patients ≥65 years who had at least 1 cardiovascular risk factor were prospectively recruited for clinically indicated echocardiography at the present institute. Weight loss, exhaustion, and deficits in physical activity, gait speed, and handgrip strength were used to categorize patients as frail (≥3 features), intermediately frail (1 or 2 features), or non-frail (0 features). DD grade ≥2 was defined as severe. Frailty was associated with larger left atrial volume, smaller stroke volume, and worse DD grade after adjustment for age. In a period of 14 months, 29 patients (15%) had cardiovascular events. The addition of frailty score and severe DD significantly improved the prognostic power of a model containing male gender (model 1, male gender, χ2=6.4; model 2, model 1 plus frailty score, χ2=16.7, P=0.004; model 3, model 2 plus severe DD, χ2=25.5, P=0.015).Conclusions:Both frailty and DD grade were significantly associated with future cardiovascular events in an elderly population with preserved ejection fraction and ≥1 risk factor of cardiovascular disease.

著者

Dominic P. Del Re

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.80, no.7, pp.1504-1510, 2016-06-24 (Released:2016-06-24)

参考文献数

93

被引用文献数

2 12

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Initially identified inDrosophila melanogaster, the Hippo signaling pathway regulates organ size through modulation of cell proliferation, survival and differentiation. This pathway is evolutionarily conserved and canonical signaling involves a kinase cascade that phosphorylates and inhibits the downstream effector Yes-associated protein (YAP). Recent research has demonstrated a fundamental role of Hippo signaling in cardiac development, homeostasis, injury and regeneration, and remains the subject of intense investigation. However, 2 prominent members of this pathway, RASSF1A and Mst1, have been shown to influence heart function and stress responses through YAP-independent mechanisms. This review summarizes non-canonical targets of RASSF1A and Mst1 and discusses their role in the context of cardiac hypertrophy, autophagy, apoptosis and function. (Circ J 2016; 80: 1504–1510)

著者

Joy C.Y. Chen Michel T. Corban Philip L. Wackel Charlotte S. Van Dorn Joseph A. Dearani Lawrence J. Sinak

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0550, (Released:2018-10-06)

被引用文献数

2

著者

Pawel Szulc Ez Zoubir Amri Annie Varennes Patricia Panaia-Ferrari Eric Fontas Joëlle Goudable Roland Chapurlat Véronique Breuil

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0517, (Released:2018-10-03)

参考文献数

42

被引用文献数

7

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Background: Severe abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) points to high cardiovascular risk and leptin stimulates arterial calcification; however, clinical data on their association are scarce. We studied the link between serum leptin and AAC severity and progression, and the effect of smoking and lipid levels, on this association in men. Methods and Results: At baseline, 548 community-dwelling men aged 50–85 years underwent blood collection and lateral lumbar spine radiography. In 448 men, X-ray was repeated after 3 and 7.5 years. AAC was assessed using Kauppila’s semiquantitative score. In multivariable models, high leptin was associated with higher odds of severe AAC (odds ratio [OR]=1.71 per SD, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.22–2.40). The odds of severe AAC were the highest in men who had elevated leptin levels and either were ever-smokers (OR=9.22, 95% CI: 3.43–24.78) or had hypertriglyceridemia (vs. men without these characteristics). Higher leptin was associated with greater AAC progression (OR=1.34 per SD, 95% CI: 1.04–1.74). The risk of AAC progression was the highest in men who had elevated leptin levels and either were current smokers or had high low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels (OR=5.91, 95% CI: 2.46–14.16 vs. men without these characteristics). These links remained significant after adjustment for baseline AAC and in subgroups defined according to smoking and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels. Conclusions: In older men, high leptin levels are associated with greater severity and rapid progression of AAC independent of smoking, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol or triglycerides.

著者

Shin Kawasoe Kazuki Ide Tomoko Usui Takuro Kubozono Shiro Yoshifuku Hironori Miyahara Shigeho Maenohara Mitsuru Ohishi Koji Kawakami

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0607, (Released:2018-09-27)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

7

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Background: The independent role of serum triglyceride (TG) levels as a cardiovascular risk factor is still not elucidated. We aimed to investigate if the effect of TG on arterial stiffness is influenced by the serum level of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Methods and Results: We studied 11,640 subjects who underwent health checkups. They were stratified into 4 groups according to LDL-C level (≤79, 80–119, 120–159, and ≥160 mg/dL). Arterial stiffness was evaluated by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV). In each group, univariate and multivariete logistic regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between high TG (≥150 mg/dL) and high baPWV (>1,400 cm/s). In the univarite analysis, high TG was significantly associated with high baPWV in LDL-C <79 mg/dL (OR, 3.611, 95% CI, 2.475–5.337; P<0.0001) and 80–119 mg/dL (OR, 1.881; 95% CI, 1.602–2.210; P<0.0001), but not in LDL-C 120–159 mg/dL and ≥160 mg/dL. In the multivariate analysis, high TG was significantly associated with high baPWV in LDL-C ≤79 mg/dL (OR, 2.558; 95% CI, 1.348–4.914; P=0.0040) and LDL-C 80–119 mg/dL (OR, 1.677; 95% CI, 1.315–2.140; P<0.0001), but not in LDL-C 120–159 mg/dL and ≥160 mg/dL. Conclusions: High TG and increased arterial stiffness showed an independent relationship in a Japanese general population with LDL-C ≤119 mg/dL. TG-lowering therapy might be an additional therapeutic consideration in these subjects.

著者

Chang Hee Kwon Sung Ho Lee Jong-Young Lee Seungho Ryu Ki-Chul Sung

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0748, (Released:2018-09-19)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

14

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Background: Increased serum uric acid is associated with prevalence and incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF), but there is a lack of studies on the association between serum uric acid and risk of AF in the general population. Methods and Results: We used the data from the Kangbuk Samsung Hospital health screening cohort recorded between 2002 and 2015. The primary outcome was incidence of AF diagnosed on 12-lead electrocardiography. We analyzed and compared the hazard ratios (HR) according to baseline serum uric acid quartiles. The present study involved 282,473 subjects without baseline AF. Mean follow-up was 5.4±3.6 years. During follow-up, AF was identified in 365 subjects (cumulative incidence, 0.13%). After multivariable adjustment, including that for C-reactive protein, the risk of AF was significantly higher in the upper 2 quartiles than in the lowest quartile in men (upper third quartile: adjusted HR, 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11–2.89; highest quartile: HR, 1.60; 95% CI: 1.13–2.25). In women, even though AF incidence rate was very low (0.6 of 10,000 person-years), the risk of AF in the highest quartile was 6.93-fold that in the lowest quartile (95% CI: 1.53–31.29). Conclusions: Serum uric acid is significantly and positively associated with incident AF in the Korean general population.

著者

Kotaro Sugimoto Mizuko Tanaka Hideki Chiba

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0669, (Released:2018-09-14)

参考文献数

4

被引用文献数

2

著者

Toshiki Tanaka Kazuhiko Nishigaki Shingo Minatoguchi Takahide Nawa Yoshihisa Yamada Hiromitsu Kanamori Atsushi Mikami Hiroaki Ushikoshi Masanori Kawasaki Mari Dezawa Shinya Minatoguchi

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.2, pp.561-571, 2018-01-25 (Released:2018-01-25)

参考文献数

25

被引用文献数

40

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Background:Multilineage differentiating stress-enduring (Muse) cells are SSEA3+and CD105+double-positive pluripotent-like stem cells. We aimed to examine the mobilization of Muse cells into peripheral blood after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and their effects on left ventricular (LV) function and remodeling.Methods and Results:In 79 patients with AMI, 44 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD), and 64 normal subjects (Control), we measured the number of Muse cells in the peripheral blood by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Muse cells were measured on days 0, 1, 7, 14, and 21 after AMI. Plasma sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) levels were measured. Cardiac echocardiography was performed in the acute (within 7 days) and chronic (6 months) phases of AMI. Muse cell number on day 1 was significantly higher in the AMI (276±137 cells/100 μL) than in the CAD (167±89 cells/100 μL) and Control (164±125 cells/100 μL) groups. Muse cell number peaked on day 1, and had gradually decreased on day 21. Muse cell number positively correlated with plasma S1P levels. Patients with a higher increase in the number of Muse cells in the peripheral blood but not those with a lower increase in number of Muse cells in the acute phase showed improved LV function and remodeling in the chronic phase.Conclusions:Endogenous Muse cells were mobilized into the peripheral blood after AMI. The number of Muse cells could be a predictor of prognosis in patients with AMI.

著者

Keiichi Hirono Yukiko Hata Makoto Nakazawa Nobuo Momoi Tohru Tsuji Taro Matsuoka Mamoru Ayusawa Yuriko Abe Tamaki Hayashi Nobuyuki Tsujii Tadaaki Abe Heima Sakaguchi Ce Wang Asami Takasaki Shinya Takarada Mako Okabe Nariaki Miyao Hideyuki Nakaoka Keijiro Ibuki Kazuyoshi Saito Sayaka Ozawa Naoki Nishida Neil E. Bowles Fukiko Ichida

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0470, (Released:2018-08-18)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

7

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Background: Left ventricular non-compaction (LVNC) is a cardiomyopathy morphologically characterized by 2-layered myocardium and numerous prominent trabeculations, and is often associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Variants in the gene encoding tafazzin (TAZ) may change mitochondrial function and cause dysfunction of many organs, but they also contribute to the DCM phenotype in LVNC, and the clinical and echocardiographic features of children with this phenotype are poorly understood. Methods and Results: We enrolled 92 DCM phenotype LVNC patients and performed next-generation sequencing to identify the genetic etiology. Ten TAZ variants were identified in 15 male patients (16.3%) of the 92 patients, including 3 novel missense substitutions. The patients with TAZ variants had a higher frequency of early onset of disease (92.3% vs. 62.3%, P=0.0182), positive family history (73.3% vs. 20.8%, P=0.0001), and higher LV posterior wall thickness Z-score (8.55±2.60 vs. 5.81±2.56, P=0.0103) than those without TAZ variants, although the mortality of both groups was similar. Conclusions: This study provides new insight into the impact of DCM phenotype LVNC and emphasizes the clinical advantages available for LVNC patients with TAZ variants.

著者

Yoshiyuki Hattori

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0287, (Released:2018-08-16)

参考文献数

6

著者

Hiroshi Asanuma Masafumi Kitakaze

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.7, pp.936-937, 2017-06-23 (Released:2017-06-23)

参考文献数

13

被引用文献数

1 5

著者

Yasuo Okumura Katsuaki Yokoyama Naoya Matsumoto Eizo Tachibana Keiichiro Kuronuma Koji Oiwa Michiaki Matsumoto Toshiaki Kojima Shoji Hanada Kazumiki Nomoto Ken Arima Fumiyuki Takahashi Tomobumi Kotani Yukitoshi Ikeya Seiji Fukushima Satoru Itou Kunio Kondo Masaaki Chiku Yasumi Ohno Motoyuki Onikura Atsushi Hirayama for the SAKURA AF Registry Investigators

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-18-0535, (Released:2018-08-04)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

55

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Background:Although direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are widely used in Japanese patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), large-scale investigations into their use, with suitable follow-up times and rates, are lacking.Methods and Results:The SAKURA AF Registry is a prospective multicenter registry created to investigate therapeutic outcomes of oral anticoagulant (OAC) use in Japanese AF patients. We conducted a study involving 3,237 enrollees from 63 institutions in the Tokyo area being treated with any of 4 DOACs (n=1,676) or warfarin (n=1,561) and followed-up for a median of 39.3 months (range 28.5–43.6 months). Analyses of 1- and 2-year follow-up data available for 3,157 (97.5%) and 2,952 (91.2%) patients, respectively, showed no significant differences in rates of stroke or systemic embolism (SE), major bleeding, and all-cause mortality for DOAC vs. warfarin users (1.2 vs. 1.8%/year, 0.5 vs. 1.2%/year, and 2.1 vs. 1.7%/year, respectively). Under propensity score matching, the incidence of stroke or SE (P=0.679) and all-cause death (P=0.864) remained equivalent, but the incidence of major bleeding was significantly lower (P=0.014) among DOAC than warfarin users.Conclusions:A high follow-up rate allowed us to obtain reliable data on the status of OAC use and therapeutic outcomes among AF patients in Japan. Warfarin and DOACs appear to yield equivalent 3-year stroke and all-cause mortality rates, but DOACs appear to reduce the risk of major bleeding.

著者

Hiroshi Mabuchi Toru Kita Masunori Matsuzaki Yuji Matsuzawa Noriaki Nakaya Shinichi Oikawa Yasushi Saito Jun Sasaki Kazuaki Shimamoto Hiroshige Itakura the J-LIT Study Group

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.12, pp.1096-1100, 2002 (Released:2002-11-25)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

84 103

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Hyperlipidemia is primarily implicated in the progression of coronary heart disease (CHD) and its treatment is essential for patients with a history of CHD. Statins such as simvastatin, the lipid-lowering agents, are well-known for their ability to normalize patient's serum lipid levels. The Japan Lipid Intervention Trial study of simvastatin is the first nationwide investigation of the relationship between serum lipid levels and the development of CHD in Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia. Of 5,127 patients, exclusively with a history of documented CHD at enrollment, 4,673 were treated with open-labeled simvastatin at an initial dose of 5-10 mg/day and were monitored for 6 years. The risk of coronary events tended to be higher in patients with a serum total cholesterol (TC) ≥240 mg/dl compared with total cholesterol <240 mg/dl. The concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) positively correlated and that of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) inversely correlated with the risk of CHD. Each 10 mg/dl decrease in LDL-C and each 10 mg/dl increase in HDL-C concentration reduced the risk of CHD by 8.0% (95% confidence interval 3.8-12.0) and 28.3% (95% CI 13.9-40.3), respectively. A reasonable therapeutic strategy to reduce CHD progression in patients with prior CHD under low-dose statin treatment might be regulating the serum LDL-C concentration to at least <120 mg/dl and HDL-C >40 mg/dl, respectively. (Circ J 2002; 66: 1096 - 1100)

著者

Masaomi Gohbara Kiyoshi Hibi Takayuki Mitsuhashi Nobuhiko Maejima Noriaki Iwahashi Shunsuke Kataoka Eiichi Akiyama Kengo Tsukahara Masami Kosuge Toshiaki Ebina Satoshi Umemura Kazuo Kimura

出版者

The Japanese Circulation Society

雑誌

Circulation Journal (ISSN:13469843)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.CJ-15-0790, (Released:2015-10-28)

参考文献数

39

被引用文献数

7 50

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Background:Glycemic variability (GV) is associated with coronary plaque rupture at the culprit lesion in acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The present study determined the relationship between GV and coronary plaque vulnerability in the non-culprit vessel.Methods and Results:The present prospective study involved 46 patients with first-episode acute coronary syndrome (ACS) who underwent optical coherence tomography in the non-culprit vessel. The relationship between GV, assessed with continuous glucose monitoring system, and the presence of thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) at the non-culprit plaque with mild-to-moderate stenosis in the non-culprit vessel, was assessed. GV was quantified using mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (MAGE). Patients were divided into tertiles according to MAGE. TCFA was observed in 13 (28%) of the 46 patients. Fibrous cap thickness was thinner (MAGE tertiles: high, 80±40 µm; intermediate, 152±122 µm; low, 155±102 µm; P=0.01), and TCFA was more common (MAGE tertiles: high, 50%; intermediate, 27%; low, 7%; P=0.03) in patients with high MAGE. On multivariate logistic analysis high MAGE was the only significant determinant of TCFA, independent of coronary risk factors (OR, 5.000; P=0.021), homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, and hemoglobin A1c(OR, 5.674; P=0.018).Conclusions:High MAGE measured early after the onset of first-episode ACS correlated with thinner fibrous cap thickness and higher prevalence of TCFA at the non-culprit plaque in the non-culprit vessel.