著者

Sharon J.B. Hanley Kevin G.J. Pollock Kate Cuschieri

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.15, pp.1953, 2015 (Released:2015-08-01)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

4 4

著者

Eiko Kawakami Tomohisa Uchida Naoki Iwamoto Kazusato Hara Kazuhiro Egashira Atsushi Kawakami

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1621-23, (Released:2023-05-17)

参考文献数

17

---

We herein report a case of melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) antibody-positive dermatomyositis that developed in a patient with refractory gingivitis. The diagnosis of anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis was made based on a characteristic skin rash, weakness of proximal muscles, interstitial pneumonia, and positivity for anti-MDA5 antibody. The patient was started on triple therapy with high-dose prednisolone, tacrolimus, and intravenous cyclophosphamide. After treatment, the refractory gingivitis disappeared, and the other skin rash and interstitial lung disease also improved. In the diagnosis and treatment of anti-MDA5 antibody-positive dermatomyositis, it is necessary to pay attention to the intraoral findings, including the gingiva.

著者

Tadahisa Numakura Koji Murakami Tsutomu Tamada Chiaki Yamaguchi Chihiro Inoue Shinya Ohkouchi Naoki Tode Hirohito Sano Hiroyuki Aizawa Kei Sato Ayumi Mitsune Hajime Kurosawa Toru Nakazawa Hisatoshi Sugiura

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.20, pp.3101-3106, 2022-10-15 (Released:2022-10-15)

参考文献数

23

被引用文献数

14

---

BNT162b2 (Pfizer/BioNTech) is a coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine containing nucleoside-modified messenger RNA encoding the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 spike glycoprotein. Recently, ocular complications of mRNA vaccines have been reported increasingly frequently. However, immunological adverse events due to mRNA vaccines in real-world settings are not fully known. We herein report the novel development of sarcoidosis manifested as uveitis, bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, angiotensin-converting enzyme elevation, and epithelioid and giant cell granuloma formation in the lung soon after the first BNT162b2 injection and review the current literature, including three reported cases of sarcoid-like reaction following COVID-19 vaccination.

著者

Kunihisa Miwa

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.60, no.16, pp.2577-2584, 2021-08-15 (Released:2021-08-15)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

5

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Objective Central nervous system dysfunction associated with myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME) has been suggested to be the main cause of chronic fatigue syndrome. In animal models of chronic fatigue, minocycline was reported to act as a suppressor of neural inflammation. Minocycline may thus exert favorable therapeutic effects in patients with ME. Methods Oral minocycline (100 mg×2 on the first day, followed by 100 mg/day for 41 days) was administered to 100 patients with ME. The performance status score (0-9), orthostatic intolerance during the 10-min standing test, neurologic disequilibrium, and neuropathic pain were compared before and after treatment. Results After therapy completion, favorable effects were observed with a decrease in the performance status score of ≥2 points in 27 patients (27%). Before treatment, 6 of the 27 patients had orthostatic intolerance with an inability to complete the 10-min standing test; after treatment, this symptom resolved in 4 and improved in 2 patients. In addition, after treatment, postural orthostatic tachycardia resolved in five of eight patients, disequilibrium resolved in five of eight patients, and fibromyalgia or neuropathic pain was attenuated in four of five patients. The favorable effects appeared dependent on a shorter disease duration, primarily for a duration of less than three years and most frequently within six months of the disease onset. However, acute adverse effects with nausea and/or dizziness caused 38 patients (38%) to discontinue treatment in the first few days. Conclusion Oral minocycline therapy may be an effective treatment option for patients with ME, especially in the initial stage of the disease.

著者

Masanobu Tanemoto Ryosuke Oda Yuichiro Toyama Hirohiko Shizukawa Kazuki Yokokawa Taro Saito Syuuichirou Suzuki Akihiro Matsumura Shin Hisahara

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0404-22, (Released:2022-09-13)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

3

---

A 26-year-old Japanese woman developed a fever, myalgia and gait disturbance one day after receiving the second dose of the mRNA-1273 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine. A neurological examination revealed symmetrical weakness and myalgia in proximal lower limbs, and a blood examination showed prominent elevation of creatinine kinase. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a high signal intensity in the thigh muscles on short-tau inversion recovery images, and antibody testing revealed positive findings for anti-signal recognition particle (SRP) antibody. Thus, anti-SRP antibody-positive immune-mediated myopathy was diagnosed. We initiated immunotherapy, and she was ultimately able to walk stably.

著者

Shunsuke Ogata Yoshito Ishi Keiichiro Asano Erena Kobayashi Shun Kubota Keita Takahashi Yosuke Miyaji Yuichi Higashiyama Hideto Joki Hiroshi Doi Michiaki Koga Hideyuki Takeuchi Fumiaki Tanaka

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.8967-21, (Released:2022-03-26)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

9

---

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) has occasionally occurred in people who have received coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. Dysgeusia is rare symptom of GBS. We herein report a rare case of sensory ataxic GBS with dysgeusia just after the second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Although autoantibodies against glycolipids were not detected, immunotherapy with intravenous immunoglobulin and methylprednisolone pulse therapy effectively ameliorated the symptoms. Our report suggests that the COVID-19 vaccine may induce various clinical subtypes of GBS, including a rare variant with sensory ataxia and dysgeusia.

著者

Hiroyuki Ishiyama Junko Ishii Hajime Yoshimura Marie Tsunogae. Satoru Fujiwara Satomi Hiya Ryoma Inui Yuma Shiomi Shinsaku Nakazawa Masamune Kimura Takehito Kuroda Yasutaka Murakami Kota Maekawa Nobuyuki Ohara Nobuo Kohara Michi Kawamoto

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.7802-21, (Released:2021-09-11)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

4

---

Objective Various neurological manifestations have been increasingly reported in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We determined the neurological features and long-term sequelae in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods We retrospectively studied 95 consecutive hospitalized patients with COVID-19 between March 1 and May 13, 2020. Acute neurological presentations (within two weeks of the symptom onset of COVID-19) were compared between 60 non-severe and 35 severely infected patients who required high-flow oxygen. In the 12 ventilated patients (the most severe group), we evaluated neurological complications during admission, subacute neurological presentations, and neurological sequelae (51 and 137 days from the onset [median], respectively). Results Of the 95 patients (mean age 53 years old; 40% women), 63% had acute neurological presentations, with an increased prevalence in cases of severe infections (83% vs. 52%, p<0.001). Impaired consciousness and limb weakness were more frequent in severe patients than in non-severe ones (0% vs. 49%; p<0.001, and 0% vs. 54%; p<0.001, respectively). In the most severe group (mean age 72 years old; 42% women), 83% of patients had neurological complications (cerebrovascular disease [17%], encephalopathy [82%], and neuropathy [55%]), and 92% had subacute neurological presentations (impaired consciousness [17%], higher brain dysfunction [82%], limb weakness [75%], and tremor [58%]). Neurological sequelae were found in 83% of cases, including higher brain dysfunction (73%), limb weakness (50%), and tremor (58%). Conclusions Neurological manifestations are common in COVID-19, with the possibility of long-lasting sequelae.

著者

Masao Hagihara Yui Imai Tomoyuki Uchida Shin Ohara Morihiro Inoue Tomiyuki Sugi Keiko Mitamura

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.14, pp.2215-2219, 2022-07-15 (Released:2022-07-15)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

4

---

A 52-year-old man with mantle cell lymphoma treated with bendamustine and rituximab developed prolonged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. Despite elevated titers of anti-spike IgG antibody, protracted pancytopenia persisted for more than six months. Finally, the anti-SARS CoV-2 vaccine, BNT162b2, was administered, which improved his blood cell count and eliminated the virus. The increased anti-spike IgG titer and lymphocyte count after vaccination suggested that both humoral and cellular immunity acted in coordination to eliminate the virus.

著者

Masatsugu Miyagawa Shunichi Yoda Riku Arai Yasuo Okumura

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.7810-21, (Released:2021-08-31)

被引用文献数

2

著者

Minami Suzuki Yuta Sekiguchi Masato Sasaki Shunsuke Inaba Sakino Oyama Yuichi Inoue Masahiro Warabi Kenichi Ohashi Seiji Inoshita

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.19, pp.2925-2929, 2022-10-01 (Released:2022-10-01)

参考文献数

32

被引用文献数

11

---

The extent of rare side effects of mRNA vaccines for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains unclear. Several cases of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) following COVID-19 vaccination have been reported. We herein report a 72-year-old man who presented with a fever after receiving the second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. He was diagnosed with acute kidney injury due to myeloperoxidase-ANCA-associated vasculitis and was treated with intermittent hemodialysis, high-dose prednisolone, and intravenous rituximab. His general symptoms and renal impairment subsequently improved. When systemic symptoms are prolonged or renal abnormalities appear after COVID-19 vaccination, the possibility of AAV should be considered.

著者

Yung-Yee Chang Jia-Shou Liu Shung-Lon Lai Hsiu-Shan Wu Min-Yu Lan

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.5, pp.467-469, 2008 (Released:2008-03-03)

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

14 16

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Nattokinase is used as a health-promoting medicine for preventing thrombosis due to its fibrinolytic activity. Cerebral microbleed is remnant of blood extravasations from the damaged vessels related to cerebral microangiopathies. We report a patient, having used aspirin for secondary stroke prevention, who had an acute cerebellar hemorrhage after taking nattokinase 400 mg daily for 7 consecutive days. In addition to the hemorrhagic lesion, multiple microbleeds were demonstrated on brain MR images. We suggest that nattokinase may increase risk of intracerebral hemorrhage in patients who have bleeding-prone cerebral microangiopathy and are receiving other antithrombotic agent at the same time.

著者

Mayumi Matsuda Yu Funakubo Asanuma Kazuhiro Yokota Sakon Sakai Hiroaki Yazawa Takashi Maruyama Takuma Tsuzuki Wada Yasuto Araki Toshihide Mimura

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0590-22, (Released:2022-11-09)

参考文献数

41

被引用文献数

10

---

Since December 2020, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been distributed in most countries to prevent the onset and aggravation of COVID-19. There is little information regarding the long-term safety of the vaccines. We report three cases and a literature review of new-onset adult-onset Still's disease (AOSD) that occurred following COVID-19 vaccination. Our cases include moderate to severe AOSD, and two were complicated with macrophage activation syndrome. Seventeen cases of new-onset or relapse of AOSD following COVID-19 vaccination, including 14 identified in the literature review and our 3 patients, were all treated successfully with glucocorticoid therapy, immunosuppressive drugs, or biologic agents.

著者

Shin-ichiro Ohmura Yusuke Ohkubo Ryuhei Ishihara Yoshiro Otsuki Toshiaki Miyamoto

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0293-22, (Released:2022-09-06)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

5

---

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines have been delivered worldwide to prevent the spread of the disease, and almost all Japanese have received the mRNA vaccines "BNT162b2" (Pfizer-Biotech) or "mRNA-1273" (Moderna). These vaccines have shown efficacy and safety with only minor adverse drug reactions. However, some patients develop severe adverse drug reactions, including autoimmune reactions. In addition, systemic vasculitis, mainly small-vessel vasculitis, following COVID-19 vaccination, has been reported. However, only a few investigators have reported medium-vessel vasculitis following vaccination. We herein report a case of medium-vessel vasculitis presenting with myalgia as the initial clinical manifestation following COVID-19 Moderna vaccination.

著者

Takuto Shonai Fumihiko Kimura Junichi Watanabe

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.10, pp.1581-1585, 2022-05-15 (Released:2022-05-15)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

8

---

We herein report two cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine-induced immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). A 69-year-old Japanese man developed severe thrombocytopenia after COVID-19 vaccination. He had oral bleeding and hemoptysis but no thrombotic symptoms. He improved rapidly with oral prednisolone therapy. A 34-year-old Japanese woman had generalized purpura after COVID-19 vaccination. Her platelet count improved rapidly after treatment with prednisolone and eltrombopag. The occurrence of two cases of ITP after COVID-19 vaccination at a single institution suggests that there could be more such undiagnosed cases, especially cases of mild secondary ITP.

著者

Rina Fujita Yuriko Aratake Kyoko Nakata Chihiro Fujii Takayuki Kondo

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1642-23, (Released:2023-04-07)

参考文献数

9

---

Objectives The interleukin-6 (IL-6) inhibitor satralizumab is an established treatment for neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). Although IL-6 inhibitors are generally well-tolerated, serious infections, including sepsis, can occur. In this study, we compared the sepsis characteristics in NMOSD patients administered satralizumab (NMOSD-satralizumab) to those in rheumatoid arthritis patients administered tocilizumab (RA-tocilizumab), another IL-6 inhibitor. Methods We examined adverse event reports from the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency regarding NMOSD-satralizumab from August 2020 to March 2022 and RA-tocilizumab from April 2008 to November 2019 (term 1) and to March 2022 (term 2). Results We identified 6 sepsis cases in NMOSD-satralizumab, of which 5 (83%) developed from urinary tract infections (UTIs). Although data were unavailable for two patients, three cases had urologic complications in addition to recognized risk factors for serious infections, such as an older age, corticosteroid use, obesity, diabetes mellitus and motor disability. Urosepsis was relatively infrequent in RA-tocilizumab (term 1: 24.2%, term 2: 20.1%). Discussion Safe satralizumab use requires risk factor assessment to minimize the incidence of severe infections. Management of UTIs is also recommended.

著者

Saori Nonaka Tetsuya Makiishi Yoshito Nishimura Kazuya Nagasaki Kiyoshi Shikino Masashi Izumiya Mitsuru Moriya Michito Sadoahra Yoichi Ohtake Akira Kuriyama

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.8118-21, (Released:2021-12-18)

参考文献数

43

被引用文献数

6

---

Objective To evaluate the change in the prevalence of burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic among internists and primary care physicians in Japan, and to identify factors associated with the exacerbation of burnout among these populations during this period. Methods This was a cross-sectional study based on two web-based surveys conducted in January 2020 (before the declaration of the COVID-19 pandemic) and June 2020 (during the pandemic). The participants were internists and primary care physicians of the Japanese Chapter of the American College of Physicians. The main outcome was the change in the prevalence of burnout between before and during the "first wave" of the pandemic. We also examined factors associated with the exacerbation of burnout during this period. Results Among the 283 respondents in the first survey and 322 in the second survey, 98 (34.6%) and 111 (34.5%) reported symptoms of burnout, respectively. In June 2020, 82 respondents (25.5%) reported that their level of burnout exacerbated compared to January 2020. Only the experience of self-quarantine was associated with the exacerbation of burnout (odds ratio [OR] 3.12; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.49-6.50; P=0.002), while being a woman, being a resident physician, and an experience of having worked in a prefecture under a state of emergency were not. Conclusions No marked change in the prevalence of burnout among internists and primary care physicians in Japan was observed during the COVID-19 pandemic as a whole. However, self-quarantine was associated with the exacerbation of the burnout level.

著者

Ryota Hikiami Hodaka Yamakado Shinsui Tatsumi Takashi Ayaki Yuichiro Hashi Hirofumi Yamashita Nobukatsu Sawamoto Teruyuki Tsuji Makoto Urushitani Ryosuke Takahashi

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.0285-17, (Released:2018-02-09)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

7

---

We herein report a 15-year-old girl who developed rapid progressive muscle weakness soon after the third injection of a bivalent human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine. Although immunotherapies were performed for possible vaccine-related disorders, she died of respiratory failure 14 months after the onset of the disease. A genetic analysis identified a heterozygous p.P525L mutation of the fused in sarcoma (FUS) gene, and a histopathological analysis was also consistent with FUS-associated amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) without any evidence of neuroinflammation. We concluded the diagnosis to be FUS-ALS, although we cannot completely rule out the possibility that the vaccination worked as a trigger.

著者

Toru Maruyama Hayata Uesako

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2298-23, (Released:2023-08-23)

参考文献数

37

---

Vaccination against COVID-19 has raised concerns about myocarditis in young men, as out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) or sudden death after vaccination has been reported sporadically. Common features of these cases are occurrence in young men, within a few weeks after vaccination, in patients with no structural heart diseases. Cases of unexplained nocturnal death showed fibrotic or hypertrophied myocardium, and one case of OHCA presented ventricular fibrillation (VF) triggered by a prominent J wave on an automated external defibrillator and histopathologic findings compatible with myocarditis. Both myocarditis and J waves are prevalent in young men, and these cases imply that myocarditis augments J waves, which trigger VFs, and primary electrical disorders are a leading cause of death. To prevent such issues, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted interpretation of historical electrocardiogram findings may help predict future J wave formation leading to VF, as digital ECG findings are well suited for AI interpretation.

著者

Hitoshi Sumida Kenji Morihisa Kazuhiro Katahira Seigo Sugiyama Takuya Kishi Shuichi Oshima

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.8323-16, (Released:2017-08-01)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

4 7

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A 79-year-old woman was admitted with a left femoral neck fracture and she immediately developed circulatory shock. Echocardiography showed a markedly enlarged right ventricle (RV) with systolic ballooning of the mid-ventricular wall and preserved contractility of the apex. The left ventricular (LV) motion was normal. Multi-detector-row computed tomography showed severe congestion of the contrast media in the right atrium with no forward flow to RV, but no pulmonary embolism. She was successfully treated with percutaneous veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. This case presented with acute, profound, but reversible RV dysfunction triggered by acute stress in a manner similar to that seen in LV stress cardiomyopathy.

著者

Yoichiro Aoshima Masato Karayama Shinya Sagisaka Hideki Yasui Hironao Hozumi Yuzo Suzuki Kazuki Furuhashi Noriyuki Enomoto Tomoyuki Fujisawa Yutaro Nakamura Naoki Inui Takafumi Suda

出版者

The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine

雑誌

Internal Medicine (ISSN:09182918)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.22, pp.3267-3271, 2019-11-15 (Released:2019-11-15)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

5

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A 69-year-old man developed bilateral polyarthritis, edematous extremities, and skin desquamation on the fingers and ears. He did not meet the criteria for any connective tissue disease, including rheumatoid arthritis. An examination revealed advanced lung cancer. His systemic manifestations were attributed to paraneoplastic Bazex syndrome and remitting seronegative symmetrical synovitis with pitting edema (RS3PE) syndrome. Treatment with pembrolizumab (an anti-programmed death-1 antibody) for lung cancer relieved his symptoms and shrank the lung tumor. Bazex and RS3PE syndromes are rare paraneoplastic diseases. We herein report this unique case of synchronous development of these two paraneoplastic syndromes in the presence of advanced lung cancer.